{"id":24666,"date":"2017-11-14T03:15:55","date_gmt":"2017-11-13T20:15:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=24666"},"modified":"2020-12-28T09:40:19","modified_gmt":"2020-12-28T02:40:19","slug":"luat-su-bao-chua-tham-gia-tu-giai-doan-dieu-tra-the-nao-cho-hieu-qua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/luat-su-bao-chua-tham-gia-tu-giai-doan-dieu-tra-the-nao-cho-hieu-qua\/","title":{"rendered":"Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa tham gia t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa tham gia t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Vai tr\u00f2 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb can ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb \u201cb\u1ecb t\u00ecnh nghi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d, n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa l\u1ed7i v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tham gia v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a to l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch quan, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/a><\/p>\n

I. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra:<\/h3>\n

\u2013 C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ec5 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u00ecnh nghi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch quan, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cquy t\u1ed9i\u201d;<\/p>\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u201ct\u00ecnh nghi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf, b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd hoang mang, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u1eddi khai (d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khai kh\u00e1c nhau);<\/p>\n

\u2013 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 \u201cb\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u201d cho b\u1ecb can, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1ecb can v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho b\u1ecb can v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u201ct\u00ecnh nghi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai b\u00e1o, trung th\u1ef1c, kh\u00e1ch quan, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ec3 minh oan cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u201ct\u00ecnh nghi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/p>\n

1. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa:<\/strong>
Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb can. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ch\u1ec9 sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u00ec lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tham gia v\u00e0o t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p \u201cgi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean theo lu\u1eadt th\u00ec lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb g\u00e2y kh\u00f3, phi\u1ec1n h\u00e0 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do ch\u1ee7 \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ef1 \u201cv\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c\u201d c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp n\u00eau tr\u00ean m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xin c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u201c\u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa\u201d, theo \u0111\u00f3: \u201cTrong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 24 gi\u1edd k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u00e0 th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u00ec v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, g\u1eedi ngay v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, c\u01a1 s\u1edf giam gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u01b0u c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n; n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00ec t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00fd do b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/em>.\u201d<\/p>\n

V\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 76 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 78 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015).<\/p>\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cnh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c\u201d, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 9 Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

2. Sau khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn<\/strong>, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, tham gia v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, tham gia l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb can.<\/strong><\/em> C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0: \u00e9p cung, m\u1edbm cung, b\u1ee9c cung, l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n\u2026<\/p>\n

\u2013 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0:<\/strong><\/em> kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, xem x\u00e9t d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft th\u00e2n th\u1ec3\u2026 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a; th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a minh oan cho b\u1ecb can trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb can v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng oan sai ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tuy l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng ngay t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, thu th\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb can nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i \u0111a quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

II. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nh\u01b0 sau:<\/h4>\n

1. Sau khi \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1ecb can v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u1edbi n\u1ea3y sinh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 b\u1ecb can trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p, tuy nhi\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1ecb can th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00fd do l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean \u0111ang b\u1eadn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c kh\u00e1c\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201c\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p n\u00ean ch\u01b0a g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecb can\u201d\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

2. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai, h\u1ecfi cung \u1edf nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0<\/strong>. Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 46\/2019\/TT-BCA c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201c1. C\u01a1 quan \u0111ang th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tham gia t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 24 gi\u1edd<\/u> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u00f9ng t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan \u0111ang th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, 48 gi\u1edd<\/u> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u01b0 tr\u00fa kh\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan \u0111ang th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1edbi \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean, C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u1edbm h\u01a1n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u1ecb h\u1eb9n sai gi\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean m\u1edbi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 bi\u1ebft n\u00ean lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u1eddi gian k\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia h\u1ecfi cung\u2026<\/p>\n

3. Vi\u1ec7c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/strong> Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sao ch\u1ee5p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 do c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ch\u01b0a ph\u00fac cung\u2026<\/p>\n

4. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb can c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa<\/strong> nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sau:<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i coi vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00e1ch quan, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, gi\u00fap cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n g\u1eb7p ri\u00eang b\u1ecb can c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa. Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u0103m 1987 \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n g\u1eb7p ri\u00eang b\u1ecb can c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o, \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thu n\u1ee3, dich vu thu no<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung cho th\u00edch \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 khi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng n\u00f3i chung, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m minh b\u1ea1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba oan sai, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecfi cung, l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi khi l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai, h\u1ecfi cung. Trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai, h\u1ecfi cung, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u s\u1eb5n nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong thu th\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng minh, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb can. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o\u201d c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n<\/strong>, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ecb \u201cb\u1ebb ghi\u201d th\u00ec s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00ec v\u1eady, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cg\u00e1c ghi\u201d c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1ecb can, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 tin, v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i theo \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. C\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u201ct\u00ecnh nghi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00bb\u00a0Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa tham gia t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Vai tr\u00f2 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a? Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f3 t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24666"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24666"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24666\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}