H\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ecb can) v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u00ecm ra v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb can ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan (sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m).\u00a0B\u1ecb can l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, c\u0103n c\u1ee9, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan, x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang t\u1ed9i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 183\u00a0B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015.<\/p>\n
Ngay sau khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can, \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, n\u01a1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can, \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecfi cung. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho b\u1ecb can bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 60 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt gi\u00fap b\u1ecb can nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.Trong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb can, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan, b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ecfi ri\u00eang t\u1eebng b\u1ecb can, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u1eddi gian tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp b\u1ecb can sao cho h\u1ee3p l\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecfi cung cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ecfi cung v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung n\u1eefa th\u00ec \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i k\u00e8m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 l\u00fd do ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam trong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n. Th\u1eddi gian ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb 22 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn 6 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau.<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb can k\u00eau oan, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c khi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u thi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch quan, l\u00e0m thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t th\u00f4ng tin, l\u1ecdt t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u oan sai\u2026 Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can.<\/p>\n
Trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecfi cung, \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, Ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ee9c cung, m\u1edbm cung, d\u1ee5 cung ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ecb can, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea5t k\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ec9 lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015\u00a0n\u1ebfu g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf giam gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ghi h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ch quan,\u00a0 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng; nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf; nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbm cung, d\u1ee5 cung, b\u1ee9c cung ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u, b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ecb can. N\u1ebfu \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 hay v\u00f2ng vo, ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf, c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eadm tr\u00ed \u0111i v\u00e0o ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt h\u1ecfi cung kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, v\u1eeba k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p linh ho\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn v\u00e0 m\u1ec1m m\u1ecfng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can.<\/p>\n
c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ecfi cung theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1:<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecfi cung. Khi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can.\u00a0N\u1ebfu trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can th\u00ec bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can. Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u00eam b\u1edbt, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can.\u00a0N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00ec bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 b\u1ecb can.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ecfi cung: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ecfi cung, \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, l\u00ed l\u1ebd khai th\u00e1c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00e1ch quan c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.\u00a0Khi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can l\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean th\u00ec bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecfi cung ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n cho \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 an.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft th\u00fac qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecfi cung: sau khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ecfi cung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n h\u1ecfi cung \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ecb can nghe ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb can t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin ghi nh\u1eadn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecfi cung.\u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb can t\u1ef1 vi\u1ebft l\u1eddi khai th\u00ec b\u1ecb can v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng k\u00ed x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o t\u1edd khai \u0111\u00f3. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean, b\u1ecb can v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tham gia h\u1ecfi cung (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o t\u1eebng trang c\u1ee7a bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u00e2m th\u00ec sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u1ecfi cung, ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb can v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng nghe v\u00e0 k\u00ed x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecfi cung.<\/p>\n
M\u1eabu bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t theo\u00a0quy \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an. Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ghi l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecfi cung, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, x\u00e9t x\u1eed. M\u1eabu bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can l\u00e0 m\u1eabu bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00e9p v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can, c\u00f3 ghi r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ecb can.\u00a0<\/p>\n
M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ghi bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft tay, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c ghi h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015. Trong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecfi cung di\u1ec5n ra l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 m\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecfi cung; th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ecfi cung, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ecd t\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Ngo\u00e0i ra, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0: h\u1ecd t\u00ean, tu\u1ed5i, qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n, tr\u00fa qu\u00e1n, n\u01a1i \u1edf t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n ti\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can\u2026<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a t\u1eebng t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecfi cung, l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai t\u1eeb b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, kh\u00e1ch quan gi\u00fap c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhanh h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ecfi cung c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n y\u00ean t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan, minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can. Hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt D\u01b0\u01a1ng Gia n\u00eau ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong\u00a0B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015\u00a0.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u tra l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng\u00a0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p do b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u tra l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u1edf t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u00a0t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 theo s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng\u00a0 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u1eb1m thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u1ea3y ra hay kh\u00f4ng, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.\u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan trong TTHS, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u00e0m r\u00f5 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ecdt t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m oan\u00a0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1ec1 \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u00ed tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ecb can, do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 cao, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u00e2m l\u00ed, c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m d\u00e0y d\u1eb7n trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ecfi cung v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecfi cung, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1 ra.<\/p>\n
\u00a0L\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, b\u1ecb can l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, h\u01a1n ai h\u1ebft b\u1ecb can bi\u1ebft b\u1ecb can bi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1ecb can ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 b\u1ecb can s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u01a1i c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u ch\u00fang\u2026 V\u00ec v\u1eady khi h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ec3u, b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 b\u1ecb can bi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00ed \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m, khi h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 thu th\u1eadp nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0: nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can, nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7um ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026\u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt h\u1ecfi cung cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecfi cung.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecfi cung l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 do \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tham gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb can.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can do \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ngay sau khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can, \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecfi cung. Khi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean tham gia vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ecfi cung l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho b\u1ecb can bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ghi v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb can th\u00ec h\u1ecfi ri\u00eang t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ecb can vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 khai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean, C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, Ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u00ean b\u01b0\u0301c cung, d\u00f9ng nh\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf giam gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c ghi h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c ghi h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, tr\u00e1nh l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf giam gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u00a0theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, do ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n:<\/strong><\/p>\n Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u 183. H\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can<\/em><\/p>\n 1. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can do \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ngay sau khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can, \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecfi cung. Khi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean tham gia vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can.<\/em><\/p>\n 2. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ecfi cung l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho b\u1ecb can bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 60 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ghi v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/em><\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb can th\u00ec h\u1ecfi ri\u00eang t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ecb can vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 khai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n 3. Kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 l\u00fd do v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/em><\/p>\n 4. Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb can k\u00eau oan, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c khi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/p>\n 5. \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean, C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, Ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u00ean b\u01b0\u0301c cung, d\u00f9ng nh\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/em><\/p>\n 6. Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf giam gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c ghi h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh.<\/em><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c ghi h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n So v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2003, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd sau:<\/p>\n \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecfi cung \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb can v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ecfi cung.<\/p>\n \u2013 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3\u00a0Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb can k\u00eau oan, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c khi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n \u2013 Ph\u1ea3i ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi cung trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: <\/p>\n +) \u00a0H\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf giam gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n +) B\u1ecb can ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng\u00a0c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c ghi h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00e2m thanh.<\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" H\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can H\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[211],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24550"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24550"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24550\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}