{"id":22722,"date":"2015-06-14T05:39:00","date_gmt":"2015-06-13T22:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=22722"},"modified":"2020-06-14T06:11:29","modified_gmt":"2020-06-13T23:11:29","slug":"ap-dung-le-cong-bang-de-giai-quyet-tranh-chap-dan-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/ap-dung-le-cong-bang-de-giai-quyet-tranh-chap-dan-su\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u201cL\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 45, B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015. L\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi trong n\u1ec1n t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1n l\u1ec7<\/span> th\u00ec nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/span><\/strong>. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7n c\u1edb ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n ph\u00e1t sinh kh\u00e1ch quan trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u01b0 h\u1eefu, c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. V\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 (BLDS n\u0103m 2015) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n ph\u00e1t sinh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quan h\u00ea x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 BLDS n\u0103m 2015:<\/strong>
    \u201c1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t sinh quan h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. <\/em><\/p>\n

    2. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em>\u00a0h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, \u00e1n l\u1ec7<\/a>, l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng\u201d. <\/em><\/p>\n

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    1. \n

      \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      L\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ea5u t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd. L\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c hay tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u01a1 quan x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m. T\u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n. Khi m\u1ed9t tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1n l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

      L\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u1eed s\u1ef1 trong quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, l\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c. L\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ch quan, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1n l\u1ec7. L\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 BLDS n\u0103m 2015.\u00a0<\/p>\n

      Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 BLDS n\u0103m 2015 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 trong t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n; bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n mang t\u00ednh m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 BLDS, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

      Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 BLDS n\u0103m 2015 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 khi tham gia quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n:
      \u201cM\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d.
      <\/em>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 14 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u0103m 1966:
      \u201cM\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d. <\/em><\/p>\n

      Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 BLDS n\u0103m 2015, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p t\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

      Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft,<\/em> l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 th\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00f4ng khai, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, g\u1ee3i \u00fd ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u201cg\u1eedi g\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>\u201d, l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111ang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t x\u00e9t x\u1eed, b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa vi\u00ean, t\u1eeb lu\u1eadt s\u01b0. S\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nhau ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed.<\/p>\n

      Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em> s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang tranh ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, thi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

      Th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>, s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do vi ph\u1ea1m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tranh t\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng khai t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. Phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f4ng khai lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n

      V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tranh ch\u1ea5p, n\u1ed9i dung tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 c\u1ee7a BLDS n\u0103m 2015. \u00a0<\/p>\n

      \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan x\u00e9t x\u1eed. Do v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0: t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a tranh ch\u1ea5p, nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c. T\u00ednh c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng, l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3..<\/p>\n

      Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLDS n\u0103m 2015, \u201cT\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00ec l\u00fd do ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u201d<\/em>. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 26 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 33 BLTTDS. T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/p>\n

      Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c kh\u00e9p k\u00edn v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTDS n\u0103m 2015.<\/p>\n

      \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 BLDS n\u0103m 2015. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 BLDS n\u0103m 2015. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 do, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong quan h\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ecdi cam k\u1ebft, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed, trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o quan h\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u00a0<\/p>\n

      Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 BLDS n\u0103m 2015 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung bao qu\u00e1t h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong BLDS lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n ph\u00e1t sinh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p! V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n trong giao l\u01b0u d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Qua vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh, l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

      T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 sau: \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p xem x\u00e9t, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ebft quan h\u1ec7 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1n l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. <\/em><\/p>\n

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      1. \n

        \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        L\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. T\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

        \u2013 Tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (Quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u2013 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n phi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n);<\/p>\n

        \u2013 C\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1n l\u1ec7. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed9c t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

        \u2013 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u1eebng tranh ch\u1ea5p ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 nhau. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, quy m\u00f4 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t sinh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

        Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ed3i, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft hay kh\u00f4ng? Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan trong nh\u00f3m quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng, th\u00ec l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 tranh ch\u1ea5p, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u00ec l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111ang ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n

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        1. \n

          Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed9c to\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111ang x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n<\/span>. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, to\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tranh t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tranh t\u1ee5ng. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tranh t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ee7 to\u1ea1 phi\u00ean to\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia tranh t\u1ee5ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd d\u1eebng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p. N\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u0169ng tu\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 247 BLTTDS n\u0103m 2015. \u00a0<\/p>\n

          Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, trong ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n t\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n; y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tranh t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a to\u00e0 \u00e1n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Thay v\u00ec vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u00e1n l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0 \u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

          C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 271 BLTTDS n\u0103m 2015 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 15 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y tuy\u00ean \u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u0169ng tu\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 273 BLTTDS n\u0103m 2015. \u00a0<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng <\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Nh\u01b0ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m, m\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea1m vi tranh ch\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a tranh ch\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

            \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. Quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

            \u2013 C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t sinh do \u00fd ch\u00ed ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n. T\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd x\u1ea3y ra. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed ch\u1ee7 quan hay ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1ch quan ngo\u00e0i \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 theo \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ph\u00e1t sinh theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n hay ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

            \u2013 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch quan m\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean trong quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba ho\u1eb7c do s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

            \u2013 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh chi ph\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

            \u2013 N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

            \u2013 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m n\u1ebfu trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng do l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n

              H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1n l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1eef g\u00ecn m\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

              Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng \u201cl\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng\u201d c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.\/.<\/p>\n

              theo PGS.TS. Ph\u00f9ng Trung L\u1eadp \u2013 lapphap.vn<\/em><\/p>\n

              \u00bb S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/p>\n

              \u00bb Lu\u1eadt ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u201cL\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[156],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22722"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22722"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22722\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}