{"id":21787,"date":"2015-05-23T10:58:00","date_gmt":"2015-05-23T03:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=21787"},"modified":"2020-05-23T11:39:41","modified_gmt":"2020-05-23T04:39:41","slug":"ky-nang-giai-quyet-vu-an-hinh-su-cua-toa-an","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/ky-nang-giai-quyet-vu-an-hinh-su-cua-toa-an\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N I: K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG CHUNG V\u1ec0 GI\u1ea2I QUY\u1ebeT <\/strong> C\u00c1C V\u1ee4 \u00c1N H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00c0I 1: K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG TH\u1ee4 L\u00dd V\u00c0 NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U H\u1ed2 S\u01a0 V\u1ee4 \u00c1N H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec t\u00f9y t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u1edf c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0: nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m\u2026 \u1ede m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng ri\u00eang. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam minh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u2013 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hay ch\u01b0a, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed hay kh\u00f4ng, tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01a1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ecnh \u1ee6y ban Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i th\u1ea9m\u2026<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. TH\u1ee4 L\u00dd V\u1ee4 \u00c1N H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0<\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. Nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    VBQPPL<\/u><\/strong>:
    <\/strong>\u2013 BLTTHS (kho\u1ea3n 1 v\u00e0 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 166)
    \u2013 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2004\/NQ-H\u0110TP (ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 1.1 m\u1ee5c 1 Ph\u1ea7n I)<\/p>\n

    \u2013 Khi Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f2a \u00e1n, Th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 b\u00fat l\u1ee5c c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n k\u00ea t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xem \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hay ch\u01b0a. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

    \u2013 Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho b\u1ecb can theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 166 c\u1ee7a BLTTHS hay ch\u01b0a. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho b\u1ecb can th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

    \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n k\u00ea t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho b\u1ecb can th\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m A ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 1.1 m\u1ee5c 1 Ph\u1ea7n I Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2004\/NQ-H\u0110TP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

    \u201c1.1. Nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/em><\/p>\n

    Khi nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n do Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n k\u00ea t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n xem \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hay ch\u01b0a; ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho b\u1ecb can theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 166 BLTTHS hay ch\u01b0a v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 sau:<\/em><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n k\u00ea t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho b\u1ecb can, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTHS\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Theo \u0111\u00f3, Th\u01b0 k\u00fd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1. Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh sau: Th\u1eddi gian giao nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nh\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh giao nh\u1eadn, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh giao nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n: t\u00ean b\u1ecb can \u2013 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec ghi th\u00eam \u201cv\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m\u201d sau t\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ee5), s\u1ed1 b\u00fat l\u1ee5c c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, l\u00fd do giao nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd k\u1ebft th\u00fac vi\u1ec7c giao nh\u1eadn\u2026<\/p>\n

      L\u01b0u \u00fd, khi ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, Th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd trong b\u1ea3n k\u00ea t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 khi l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00fa b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c cho ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 khi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sao ch\u1ee5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe, th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd ki\u1ec3m tra n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 trong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can.<\/p>\n

      Sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n sang, th\u00ec b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 th\u01b0 k\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c T\u00f2a h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra danh m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, xem c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u00fat l\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea hay kh\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m giam c\u00f3 c\u00f2n hay \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1m giam, c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hay ch\u01b0a? C\u00f3 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        VBQPPL:
        <\/strong>\u2013 BLTTHS (kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 38)
        \u2013 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2004\/NQ-H\u0110TP (ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 1.1 m\u1ee5c 1 Ph\u1ea7n I)<\/p>\n

        T\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m B ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 1.1 m\u1ee5c 1 Ph\u1ea7n I Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2004\/NQ-H\u0110TP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

        \u201c 1.1. Nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/em><\/p>\n

        Khi nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n do Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n k\u00ea t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n xem \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hay ch\u01b0a; ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho b\u1ecb can theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n 3 kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 166 BLTTHS hay ch\u01b0a v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 sau:<\/em><\/p>\n

        \u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n k\u00ea t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho b\u1ecb can, th\u00ec nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ngay s\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Sau khi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 l\u00fd, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngay Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u2013 Theo \u0111\u00f3, ngay sau khi nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, Th\u01b0 k\u00fd ph\u1ea3i ghi v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd, ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m th\u1ee5 l\u00fd\u2026 theo m\u1eabu s\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 do T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao ban h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

          Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u00eca h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 theo m\u1eabu quy \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c Ph\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

          N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd, ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd, ng\u00e0y th\u1ee5 l\u00fd, t\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, s\u1ed1 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u, ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng truy t\u1ed1. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u00ec b\u00e1o c\u00e1o chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c Ph\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a[1].<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t sinh khi th\u1ee5 l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 166 BLTTHS th\u00ec trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ba ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ban h\u00e0nh C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 giao cho b\u1ecb can, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng truy t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f2a \u00e1n\u2026 do v\u1eady, khi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 do Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t chuy\u1ec3n sang, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n sang cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t bi\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n bao nhi\u00eau ng\u00e0y th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c giao b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng cho b\u1ecb can, n\u1ebfu h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a chuy\u1ec3n bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00ec tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1[2]. N\u1ebfu khi chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 sang T\u00f2a \u00e1n m\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m giam c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft v\u00e0 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u00ec ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i ra l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m giam ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

            \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c giao nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111 kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 75 BLTTHS c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201c\u2026 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng an c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1; c\u01a1 quan Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

            Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao, nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a m\u1ee5c 3 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 06\/2003\/TT-BCA ng\u00e0y 12\/3\/2003 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u00e0: \u201cSau khi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u00ec v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i kho v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng an ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang kho v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n\u2026<\/em>\u201d. Do v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng an m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n sang c\u01a1 quan Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n theo nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTHS. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00ec Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 06\/2003\/TT-BCA ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng an ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo, song hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chung c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 giao nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n nay m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi gi\u1eefa C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh l\u00e0: khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t s\u1ebd c\u00f3 C\u00f4ng v\u0103n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng sang c\u01a1 quan Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd giao l\u1ea1i cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao, nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t khi chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao, nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng. V\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u1ea3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao, nh\u1eadn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khi ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao, nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, th\u00ec l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i khai m\u1ea1c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

            N\u1ebfu khi nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u b\u00fat l\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c b\u00fat l\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 nh\u1ea3y c\u00f3c m\u00e0 trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng v\u0103n gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu b\u00fat l\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c b\u00fat l\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u1ea3y c\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U H\u1ed2 S\u01a0 V\u1ee4 \u00c1N H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0<\/strong><\/li>\n
            2. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              1.1. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, n\u1ed9i dung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u2013 M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:<\/em><\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap cho Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/p>\n

              + V\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed hay ch\u01b0a;<\/p>\n

              + C\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng;<\/p>\n

              + C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung hay kh\u00f4ng;<\/p>\n

              + C\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n hay kh\u00f4ng;<\/p>\n

              + C\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

              Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

              \u2013 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/em><\/strong> Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eebng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ri\u00eang l\u1ebb k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p so s\u00e1nh ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 176 BLTTHS nh\u01b0: \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed; tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung; \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

              \u2013 N\u1ed9i dung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1: <\/em><\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n

              + V\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p m\u00ecnh x\u00e9t x\u1eed hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

              + C\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

              + C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o (c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o) hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

              + H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o (c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o) c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng; t\u1ed9i danh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t truy t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

              + C\u00f3 c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

              + C\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed; tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung; t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

              1.2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

              C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

              Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/strong>: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

              + Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n;<\/p>\n

              + Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can;<\/p>\n

              + C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t;<\/p>\n

              + C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n;<\/p>\n

              + K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra;<\/p>\n

              + B\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng\u2026<\/p>\n

              Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ch quan h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, song l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian m\u1edbi n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

              Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai<\/strong>: L\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian song c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m truy t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hay \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Sau khi nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra xem h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00fat l\u1ee5c theo danh m\u1ee5c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ngay.<\/p>\n

                Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 t\u00ednh li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh sau khi \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sau:<\/p>\n

                2.1. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 T\u00f2a \u00e1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                + C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng truy t\u1ed1).<\/p>\n

                + C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                + T\u1ed9i danh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t truy t\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb can.<\/p>\n

                + Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can.<\/p>\n

                + M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/p>\n

                2.2. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                Sau khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu, so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng gi\u00fap Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. C\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng (v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, di\u1ec7n truy t\u1ed1, c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i danh, \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng b\u1ecb can v\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                2.3. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                Sau khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, ch\u00fang ta nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0: Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb can, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3), bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                L\u01b0u \u00fd, khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 63 BLTTHS \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                M\u1ed9t l\u00e0: C\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i x\u1ea3y ra hay kh\u00f4ng, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

                Hai l\u00e0: Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i; c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, do c\u1ed1 \u00fd hay v\u00f4 \u00fd; c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng; m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

                Ba l\u00e0: Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o;<\/p>\n

                B\u1ed1n l\u00e0: T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

                Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 64 BLTTHS th\u00ec: ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp theo m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, T\u00f2a \u00e1n d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng; l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o; k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh; bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, theo m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai, b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb can c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0o n\u00eau trong C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 b\u1ecb can th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o m\u00e0 b\u1ecb can kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eddi khai l\u00e0 g\u00ec; \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i; m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i h\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khai b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. C\u00e1c l\u00fd l\u1ebd, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 b\u1ecb can \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can.<\/p>\n

                \u00a0<\/p>\n

                2.4. V\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra khi l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0: B\u1ecb can c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 49 BLTTHS hay kh\u00f4ng (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 theo khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eed h\u00ecnh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 57 BLTTHS)? Vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng? Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, t\u1ea9y x\u00f3a bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 th\u00ec th\u1ea5y theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Tu ch\u00ednh \u00e1n th\u1ee9 5 trong Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: Kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc Miranda. Theo quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u201cC\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t\u201d ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho b\u1ecb can bi\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u sau:<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Anh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eef im l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Anh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                2. B\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec anh n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i anh tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f2a. Anh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                3. Anh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n ngay t\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y. Anh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                4. N\u1ebfu anh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu\u00ea Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 th\u00ec anh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00f2a ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 cho m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n. Anh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                5. N\u1ebfu anh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u00e2y gi\u1edd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n th\u00ec anh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ng\u1eebng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o cho t\u1edbi l\u00fac anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0. Anh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
                6. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd anh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a anh nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho anh, anh c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  N\u1ebfu \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi, l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khai t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u0169ng b\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n b\u00e1c b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

                  So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 49, 50 BLTTHS th\u00ec th\u1ea5y:<\/p>\n

                  Qua th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, trong c\u00e1c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi khai, c\u00f3 ghi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quy\u1ec1n cho b\u1ecb can bi\u1ebft theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 49, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ecb can hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. V\u1eady vi\u1ec7c ghi v\u00e0i d\u00f2ng t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi khai nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan hay kh\u00f4ng? Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, BLTTHS c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 n\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i dung quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

                  2.5. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                  C\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                  \u2013 \u0110\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady, t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd khai v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft;<\/p>\n

                  \u2013 H\u1ecd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c hay gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua ngu\u1ed3n tin n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c;<\/p>\n

                  \u2013 M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n

                  \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ch quan (kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m) v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 quan (tinh th\u1ea7n, tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp thu th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c\u2026) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng khi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khai tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u1eddi khai sau c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng (\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n). N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i cho \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n

                  V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng, khi kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1eef k\u00fd trong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u khi x\u1ea3y ra tai n\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra sau, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c va ch\u1ea1m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tai n\u1ea1n, do v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 theo c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

                  2.6. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                  Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ecb can v\u1edbi nhau, gi\u1eefa b\u1ecb can v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, gi\u1eefa b\u1ecb can v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00fap cho Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady trong c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khai c\u00f2n m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch quan. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f2n m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                  2.7. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                  Trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Do v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 b\u1ecb can \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, xem c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn hay kh\u00f4ng, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdt t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y oan sai.<\/p>\n

                  2.8. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                  Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, song Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                  2.9. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n b\u1ecb can<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u2013 L\u00fd l\u1ecbch b\u1ecb can;<\/p>\n

                  \u2013 Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tra c\u1ee9u (t\u00e0ng th\u01b0);<\/p>\n

                  \u2013 C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n, ti\u1ec1n s\u1ef1, gi\u1ea5y ra tr\u1ea1i (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3);<\/p>\n

                  \u2013 B\u1ea3n sao gi\u1ea5y khai sinh ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb can l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean;<\/p>\n

                  \u2013 Gi\u1ea5y khai sinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thai ngh\u00e9n do c\u01a1 quan y t\u1ebf c\u1ea5p (n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb can l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 thai ho\u1eb7c nu\u00f4i con d\u01b0\u1edbi 36 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i).<\/p>\n

                  Nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t. Do v\u1eady, trong t\u1eebng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e1c minh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u00e0m r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

                  V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1:<\/strong> B\u1ecb can l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, Lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 \u1edf Anh Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 08 tu\u1ed5i, Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 07 tu\u1ed5i, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 15 tu\u1ed5i, Nga l\u00e0 14 tu\u1ed5i, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Ph\u00e1p 13 tu\u1ed5i,\u2026 \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i (\u0110i\u1ec1u 12 BLHS). Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, do v\u1eady khi t\u00ednh tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh theo tu\u1ed5i tr\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

                  V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2: <\/strong> M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ng\u00e0y 1\/1\/1990 th\u00ec t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y 1\/1\/2004 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u1edbi 1\/1\/2006 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ng\u00e0y sinh th\u00ec t\u00ednh ng\u00e0y sinh theo ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng sinh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft sinh th\u00e1ng 5\/1990 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u00e0y th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 31\/5\/1990. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00e1ng sinh th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m sinh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft sinh n\u0103m 1990 th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 31\/12\/1990.<\/p>\n

                  2.10. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u2013 Gi\u1ea5y khai sinh ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean;<\/p>\n

                  \u2013 Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan y t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thai ngh\u00e9n n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai.<\/p>\n

                  V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh tr\u00f2n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e1ng 2\/1990 th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 1\/2\/1990 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 th\u00e1ng sinh m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m sinh th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m 1990 th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 1\/1\/1990 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

                  2.11. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u2013 T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ngu\u1ed3n tin v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m (t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, tin b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i). Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 th\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n x\u00e1c minh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra;<\/p>\n

                  \u2013 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can;<\/p>\n

                  \u2013 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t;<\/p>\n

                  \u2013 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1ch, nh\u1eadp v\u1ee5 \u00e1n (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/p>\n

                  2.12. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u01b0: <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                  Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3 tang; l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, gia h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m giam, gia h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1m giam, c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy n\u00e3, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh n\u00e3, c\u00f4ng v\u0103n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m giam,\u2026<\/p>\n

                  2.13. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nh\u01b0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u2013 L\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t; c\u00e1c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t, thu gi\u1eef v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, b\u1ea3n giao v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng, th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u tra;<\/p>\n

                  \u2013 S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n

                  \u2013 L\u1ec7nh k\u00ea bi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n k\u00ea bi\u00ean t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ni\u00eam phong v\u00e0 m\u1edf ni\u00eam phong l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

                  \u2013 Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u00e0n giao m\u1eabu gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

                  \u2013 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

                  \u2013 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n;<\/p>\n

                  \u2013 Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n;<\/p>\n

                  \u2013 B\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n

                  \u2013 S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                  \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTHS v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nh\u01b0: th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tham gia, vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                  V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1:<\/strong> Kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn k\u00fd v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng? Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng, b\u1ecb thu gi\u1eef, ni\u00eam phong\u2026. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gi\u1eef th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd n\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u00ecm ra v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng (do kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t, kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ecb can khai ra n\u01a1i c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef hay do ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mang \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9p). C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng: c\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                  V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2:<\/strong> T\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc g\u1eady b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 lim v\u00e0 theo k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u00ec b\u1ecb can \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfc g\u1eady n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1t v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn theo k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u00e2y s\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1eb7t do va ch\u1ea1m nh\u1eb9, r\u0103ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n\u2026 v\u00e0 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfc g\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 hung kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00e1n nh\u01b0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                  2.14. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt (s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra g\u1eedi \u0111i) m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

                  \u2013 Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c (H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng) gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u1ea7n so s\u00e1nh k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                  Trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i xem ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i khi v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi hung kh\u00ed g\u00e2y \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng? K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

                  B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                  + C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9, t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra;<\/p>\n

                  + Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y, ph\u00e1p y t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n;<\/p>\n

                  + Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy n\u00e3;<\/p>\n

                  + T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can;<\/p>\n

                  + Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n (tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb can tr\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh);<\/p>\n

                  + Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 \u00e1n (tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb can b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra);<\/p>\n

                  + Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m);<\/p>\n

                  + Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh;<\/p>\n

                  + Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tra (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra).<\/p>\n

                  C\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                  + K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ee5 \u00e1n;<\/p>\n

                  + Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra cho b\u1ecb can;<\/p>\n

                  + Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1; th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1eefa c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                  C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 truy t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                  + C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t (c\u00e1c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00fac cung\u2026);<\/p>\n

                  + Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3);<\/p>\n

                  + C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng;<\/p>\n

                  + Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                  Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean h\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u1ea1i th\u00ec h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u1ea7n 1; c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t sinh sau khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m (nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m).<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    3.1. V\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                    Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u2013 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 174 BLTTHS:<\/p>\n

                    \u201cKhi th\u1ea5y v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u00e2n khu do T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00e1c khi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t x\u1eed. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n do Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu v\u1ee5 \u00e1n thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean th\u00ec v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n do H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hai ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p, b\u00e1o cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

                    C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb 170 \u0111\u1ebfn 173 c\u1ee7a BLTTHS.<\/p>\n

                    3.2. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                    Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 mu\u1ed1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u00f2a \u00e1n tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i khi tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 179 BLTTHS \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111i, chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 179 BLTTHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung, n\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 h\u1ee7y \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, n\u1ebfu v\u00ec l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n. Do gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 196 BLTTHS c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed theo C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng truy t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ngay trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m h\u1ee7y ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0110i\u1ec1u 196 BLTTHS.<\/p>\n

                    3.3. Tr\u00edch ti\u1ec3u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                    L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t x\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u2013 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, tr\u00edch ti\u1ec3u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi. Do v\u1eady, sau khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xong, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u2013 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n tr\u00edch m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. Trong ti\u1ec3u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5:<\/p>\n

                    \u2013 T\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, t\u1ed9i danh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 truy t\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong l\u1eddi khai v\u1edbi c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                    \u2013 T\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u00fat l\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng ngay l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n

                    \u2013 T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c b\u00fat l\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb\u2026<\/p>\n

                    \u2013 T\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c b\u00fat l\u1ee5c ghi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 g\u1ee1 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                    Khi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u2013 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o khai r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                    \u2013 C\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n cung, t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 khai b\u00e1o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n nh\u01b0ng ra t\u1edbi phi\u00ean t\u00f2a khi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u00ean c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                    \u2013 C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00e0o khi ra T\u00f2a s\u1ebd khai th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n th\u00ec h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u1ecfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ee5 sau.<\/p>\n

                    \u2013 C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, g\u1ee3i m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1ef1 khai ra nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                    \u2013 Khi \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ra \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ngoan c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu khai b\u00e1o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

                    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn, th\u1ee5 l\u00fd, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 T\u00f2a \u00e1n, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn, th\u1ee5 l\u00fd, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e9t x\u1eed, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 T\u00f2a \u00e1n, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eebng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i dung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n TAND t\u1ed1i cao.<\/p>\n

                    B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i trao \u0111\u1ed5i kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn, th\u1ee5 l\u00fd, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p trong t\u1ec9nh n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb l\u00ean T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao m\u1edf nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp tu\u1eadn hu\u1ea5n n\u00e2ng cao nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn, th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 08-NQ\/TW ng\u00e0y 02\/01\/2002 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 49-NQ\/TW ng\u00e0y 02\/06\/2005 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

                    \u00a0<\/p>\n

                    B\u00c0I 2: <\/strong> K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG X\u00c9T X\u1eec S\u01a0 TH\u1ea8M V\u1ee4 \u00c1N H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                    Trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p theo tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 08\/TW ng\u00e0y 02\/01\/2002 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 49\/TW ng\u00e0y 02\/6\/2005 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tranh t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u201cb\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tranh t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c\u2026 Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tranh t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ra b\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n. X\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, do T\u00f2a \u00e1n, m\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khai.<\/p>\n

                    Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean t\u00f2a h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tranh t\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, trong \u0111\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean t\u00f2a nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 08, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n tranh t\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u01b0a c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tranh t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

                    Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ch\u01b0a n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 08 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t phi\u00ean t\u00f2a theo \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed \u00e1n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 to\u1ea1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n. Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng t\u1eebng H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m gi\u1eefa Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                      \u2013 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Th\u01b0 k\u00fd ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i quy phi\u00ean to\u00e0 r\u1ed3i m\u1eddi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u00ean to\u00e0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        2.1. Khai m\u1ea1c phi\u00ean to\u00e0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \u2013 Khi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed \u00e1n, Th\u01b0 k\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed \u00e1n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. L\u01b0u \u00fd, v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c phong Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean to\u00e0 n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed \u00e1n r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi khai m\u1ea1c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1eddi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng. Tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda v\u00e0o ch\u01b0a nh\u00ecn ai c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 khai m\u1ea1c r\u1ed3i m\u1eddi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u00ednh uy nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean to\u00e0.<\/p>\n

                        \u2013 Thay m\u1eb7t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed Ch\u1ee7 to\u1ea1 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc to, d\u00f5ng d\u1ea1c, ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean to\u00e0.<\/p>\n

                        L\u01b0u \u00fd, <\/strong> khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean to\u00e0 n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o v\u00e0nh m\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 nghe quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean t\u00f2a khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i nghe l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh uy nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

                        Sau khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Th\u01b0 k\u00fd phi\u00ean t\u00f2a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd, ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u00ean t\u00f2a l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u1ebfu di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb th\u00ec c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n sau s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1o phi\u00ean t\u00f2a t\u1ef1 tin v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

                        2.2. Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean to\u00e0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 t\u00ean, tu\u1ed5i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, n\u01a1i sinh, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, h\u1ecd t\u00ean cha, m\u1eb9, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec, T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u00e0o x\u1eed, th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed, t\u00f9 giam hay \u00e1n treo, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t xong ch\u01b0a, trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam, t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng, th\u1eddi gian bao l\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi g\u00ec, th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd? \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n, ti\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t. Khi h\u1ecfi, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n xem c\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nhau kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 v\u00ec sao kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

                          L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong>, n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi xem t\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam, t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u1ebfu v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a hai b\u1ea3n \u00e1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 qu\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

                          H\u1ecfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed ch\u01b0a. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u00e3n x\u1eed th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean to\u00e0, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            Ch\u1ee7 to\u1ea1 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                            L\u01b0u \u00fd, <\/strong> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u1ea5y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean, th\u00ec t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi lu\u00f4n t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ch\u1ebft th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 cha, m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3, anh ch\u1ecb em ru\u1ed9t\u2026<\/p>\n

                            2.3. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                            V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

                            Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cho r\u1eb1ng khi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 cho t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

                            Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed9p theo nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 chung quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 khi tham gia phi\u00ean to\u00e0.<\/p>\n

                            Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 do v\u1eady, khi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u00ec n\u00ean c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 61 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Song \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoa h\u1ecdc, ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn theo nh\u00f3m quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                            V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/strong> Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n chung nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ecb c\u00e1o; ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i; nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa; ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan. Quy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n xin thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng\u2026<\/p>\n

                            Khi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec3u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n, khi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi ngay vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi xem t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o m\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng m\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu To\u00e0 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c th\u00ec c\u0169ng h\u1ecfi xem b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd kh\u00f4ng\u2026<\/p>\n

                            2.4. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, Th\u01b0 k\u00fd T\u00f2a \u00e1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng hay x\u1ea3y ra, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Ch\u1ee7 to\u1ea1 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, sau khi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, Th\u01b0 k\u00fd, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00ean, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n xin thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, xem c\u00f3 ai xin thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u00fd do h\u1ecd xin thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Sau khi nghe h\u1ecd n\u00eau l\u00fd do xin thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd xin thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch quan, v\u00f4 t\u01b0 khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do, th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a n\u1ed5i n\u00f3ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd gay g\u1eaft, hay l\u1eddi l\u1ebd mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, r\u0103n \u0111e m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c xin thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng xin thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng phi\u00ean to\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                            \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb xin thay \u0111\u1ed5i, sau \u0111\u00f3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111a s\u1ed1. N\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xin thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                            \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai: N\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t xem c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay th\u1ebf th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

                            L\u01b0u \u00fd: <\/strong> N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda, H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay th\u1ebf th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda, H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebft th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n r\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Th\u01b0 k\u00fd T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u00ec Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c Ph\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1ebd c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u1ebd x\u00e9t x\u1eed b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00fd do xin thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb xin thay \u0111\u1ed5i, sau \u0111\u00f3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u1ebd v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                            2.5. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 xem x\u00e9t ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean to\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                            T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a sau khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng xong, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng xem c\u00f3 ai y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp th\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ra xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                            N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp th\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ra xem x\u00e9t th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a hay kh\u00f4ng. Tu\u1ef3 theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                            \u2013 N\u1ebfu v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 187 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                            B\u1ecb c\u00e1o tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c truy n\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3;<\/p>\n

                            B\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean to\u00e0;<\/p>\n

                            N\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

                            L\u01b0u \u00fd: <\/strong> Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang theo th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 03\/TT\/BNV (C11) ng\u00e0y 11\/4\/1997 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 \u201ch\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c truy n\u00e3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n\u201d. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft t\u1ea1m giam g\u1eedi cho C\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng an v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o l\u1ea1i cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1eaft t\u1ea1m giam. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m C\u00f4ng v\u0103n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u C\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng an ra l\u1ec7nh truy n\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh truy n\u00e3 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng an ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1ebd x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                            Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng khai b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c minh l\u00e0m h\u1ebft tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 03 ng\u00e0y 20\/06\/1992 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 (nay l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an).<\/p>\n

                            \u2013 V\u1eafng m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa: Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa theo kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 57 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c \u0110o\u00e0n lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u00ec v\u1eabn x\u00e9t x\u1eed. C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 2 m\u1ee5c II Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 03\/2004\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 02\/10\/2004 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u201cNh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2003\u201d<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                            \u201ca. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa;<\/em><\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecd m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa; do \u0111\u00f3, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn (m\u1eddi) ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho h\u1ecd th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              b1. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn (m\u1eddi) ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd (ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa;<\/em><\/p>\n

                              b2. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn (m\u1eddi) ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd (ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n) c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn (nh\u1edd) ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho h\u1ecd v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u00ec c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

                              T\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                              a<\/em>.\u201c\u2026Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng khi kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 57 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

                              d2. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a), th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa do T\u00f2a \u00e1n thanh to\u00e1n.<\/em><\/p>\n

                              Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u00f2n b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, th\u00ec ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

                              C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c th\u00ec tu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn x\u00e9t x\u1eed ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 56, 57, 58 v\u00e0 190 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 190 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1eabn m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 57 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee5 \u00e1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p; h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng; vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau\u2026 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean to\u00e0.<\/p>\n

                              L\u01b0u \u00fd,<\/strong> vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 do b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o m\u1eddi th\u00ec ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, song Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 182 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa l\u1ea5y l\u00fd do kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 xin ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

                              \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                              Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean to\u00e0.<\/p>\n

                              N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khai t\u1ea1i C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i g\u00ec cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t x\u1eed.<\/p>\n

                              N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed sau theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 191 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1).<\/p>\n

                              \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng:<\/p>\n

                              Trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n mang t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra truy x\u00e9t m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, m\u1edbi l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

                              L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong>, nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mu\u1ed1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 192 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 sau:<\/p>\n

                              + Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y giao gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp l\u01b0u trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1;<\/p>\n

                              + Trong gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o r\u00f5 l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 \u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t theo gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean to\u00e0 theo gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp;<\/p>\n

                              + Ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ebd g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean to\u00e0.<\/p>\n

                              \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh: N\u1ebfu trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                              N\u1ebfu v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi th\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean to\u00e0.<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. X\u00e9t h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                X\u00e9t h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, hay nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n\u201d, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t x\u1eed, trong \u0111\u00f3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, nghe k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1eddi khai, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7\u2026 X\u00e9t h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t. Tuy nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai, l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n

                                X\u00e9t h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 206 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 216 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00ec \u1edf th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y m\u1ecdi ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, th\u1ea9m tra c\u00f4ng khai, nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khai, gi\u1eefa l\u1eddi khai v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tranh t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 08 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tranh t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng bao tr\u00f9m l\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u201ct\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng tranh t\u1ee5ng\u201d<\/em><\/strong> c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tranh t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                Tuy l\u00e0 T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tranh t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nhau nh\u01b0 Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, trong m\u1ed9t s\ufffd tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f2n c\u00f3 gi\u1eefa Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia tranh t\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c tranh t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp nhau. V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tranh t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n

                                3.1. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi chun<\/em><\/strong>g<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                Sau khi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m xong ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, Ch\u1ee7 to\u1ea1 phi\u00ean to\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c phi\u00ean to\u00e0, chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 206 BLTTHS th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi, ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1ed5 sung n\u1ebfu c\u00f3. Khi ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc nguy\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u0103 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0110i\u1ec1u 206 BLTTHS l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u201ctr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1ed5 sung, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3\u201d. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 206 BLTTHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1ed5 sung sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0o v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng giao cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

                                Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                L\u01b0u \u00fd,<\/strong> nh\u01b0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean th\u00ec trong khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u00e0m r\u00f5 th\u00eam n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam ho\u1eb7c b\u1edbt n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam ho\u1eb7c b\u1edbt n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o). Vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong l\u1eddi lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 217 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                \u2013 \u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra truy x\u00e9t, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                                N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. M\u1ecdi ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cB\u1ea3n \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a\u201d<\/em><\/strong> theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 184 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                \u2013 Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n C\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, khi x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y, ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch m\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o g\u00e2y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ra. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 con dao \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00e1n nh\u01b0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc\u2026 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n thu gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n

                                \u2013 Xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed3m: H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh xem x\u00e9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng th\u1eafc m\u1eafc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

                                Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u00e9t x\u1eed, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u00edt x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 v\u00ec trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh xem x\u00e9t. Tuy v\u1eady, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 sau khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n thu gi\u1eef v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 D\u00e2m \u00f4 t\u1ea1i T\u1eeb S\u01a1n, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

                                3.2. V\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi ai tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ai sau. Tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi sao cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u1ed9i dung t\u1eebng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khai b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o kinh nghi\u1ec7m, k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi. V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung, theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i dung x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi (c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5) trong t\u1eebng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i; c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t; c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o; c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f9y t\u1eebng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m. T\u1eeb n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t. C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi theo v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd gi\u00fap qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p, h\u1ecfi \u0111i h\u1ecfi l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

                                Khi h\u1ecfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi ri\u00eang t\u1eebng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch ly c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. B\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ly, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c h\u1ecfi sau ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o khai nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh. Th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTHS v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc (nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i) d\u1ec5 t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch quan, khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1eddi nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o; b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khai b\u00e1o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n th\u00ec h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khai b\u00e1o thi\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n cung tr\u01b0\u1edbc phi\u00ean t\u00f2a th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecfi n\u00ean d\u00f9ng ngay l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

                                Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 209 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi h\u1ecfi th\u00eam v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2n m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

                                Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 209 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 g\u1ee1 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khai m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00ec Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 g\u1ee1 t\u1ed9i cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3). N\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i hay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1eb7c t\u1eebng t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u1ecfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026<\/p>\n

                                Tuy \u0110i\u1ec1u 207 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi. Song th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi \u0111a ph\u1ea7n do Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> Trong khi x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f9ng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, khai b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ee9ng ngay t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn trong c\u00e1c c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                                L\u01b0u \u00fd,<\/strong> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/p>\n

                                + L\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n

                                + Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng khai t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a (t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i khai b\u00e1o t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a).<\/p>\n

                                + Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                Khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u00f2n nh\u1edb l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra hay kh\u00f4ng, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1eddi khai, sau khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1eddi khai c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd ch\u1ed1i b\u1ecf c\u1ea7n cho h\u1ecd xem v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can ho\u1eb7c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi khai.<\/p>\n

                                * M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau:<\/p>\n

                                \u2013 Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:<\/em><\/strong> C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5. Tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng, v\u00f2ng vo l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, l\u1eddi khai. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c \u201cm\u1edbm\u201d cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n.<\/p>\n

                                Th\u1ee9 hai:<\/em><\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u201cc\u00f3\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d. V\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00fd s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, m\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/p>\n

                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> C\u00f3 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o h\u1ed3i 21h ng\u00e0y 25\/9\/2009 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 A v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra xem b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ngo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cv\u00e0o 21h ng\u00e0y 25\/9\/2009 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 A ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng?\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u201cc\u00f3\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ckh\u00f4ng\u201d; m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cv\u00e0o 21h ng\u00e0y 25\/9\/2009, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec?\u201d. H\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi khi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 l\u00e0m g\u00ec. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan h\u01a1n v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 duy kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f4i co v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi. Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00e0o sau, l\u00e0m sao cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. \u0110\u00f4i khi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, khi h\u1ecfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, n\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t ngay t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0.<\/p>\n

                                L\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c khai b\u00e1o th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cha m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m khai, th\u00ec m\u1eddi h\u1ecd t\u1ea1m r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed \u00e1n. Sau khi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00ec l\u1ea1i m\u1eddi h\u1ecd v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed \u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1eeba khai b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i:<\/p>\n

                                Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n, th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 quan tin v\u00e0o l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ngay, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra, ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u1eddi nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                Nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i do th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n;<\/p>\n

                                Nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n;<\/p>\n

                                Nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i thay ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c;<\/p>\n

                                Nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i do b\u1ee9c x\u00fac hay b\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n v\u00ec qu\u00e1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef l\u00e2u ng\u00e0y n\u00ean nh\u1eadn b\u1eeba cho xong;<\/p>\n

                                T\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

                                V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nhau, do v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i khi l\u1eddi nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u1eddi nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i (\u0110i\u1ec1u 72 BLTTHS).<\/p>\n

                                \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p xem x\u00e9t v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 trong l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i sang cho h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o khai c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u1ebfu l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00ec tu\u1ef3 theo t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean to\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c v\u1eabn x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3n ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng khai b\u00e1o: B\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i, do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00e1ch quan, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Khi g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, song v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 uy nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee5 cung, b\u1ee9c cung ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o khai b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi xen k\u1ebd, xem x\u00e9t v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf l\u00fd do m\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd, khai b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, b\u1ee9c x\u00fac n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y khi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng khai b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3n cung:<\/p>\n

                                Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3n cung l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o khai ng\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eb3n l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e3 khai b\u00e1o t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i tu\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p (ph\u1ea3n cung nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i hay ch\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3n cung c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi. Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i khai b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1eddi khai t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra. Tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3n cung theo h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u1eadt th\u00e0 khai b\u00e1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi g\u00ec th\u00eam; c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n cung ch\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i th\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ngoan c\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt th\u00e0 khai b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 truy b\u1ee9c, \u00e9p cung. B\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nguy c\u01a1 x\u00e9t x\u1eed oan ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t cao. Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ch\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng khai b\u00e1o hay ph\u1ea3n cung ch\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. Vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t. Cho n\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng khai b\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1, ph\u1ea3n cung khai b\u00e1o kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

                                Sau khi x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o xong, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2026 tu\u1ef3 theo t\u1eebng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean to\u00e0 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd khi x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \u2013 C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00ec qu\u00e1 b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c, x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u201cm\u00e1u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1u\u201d (c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi), m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd x\u1ec9 v\u1ea3, m\u1eafng nhi\u1ebfc b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o g\u00e2y n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf h\u1ecd t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u1ed9i quy phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u1edbi th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec1m m\u1ecfng, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean n\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y c\u1eaft l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i khai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chi ph\u00ed nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong l\u1eddi khai v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                                \u2013 Trong khi x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n mong mu\u1ed1n tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a\u2026 Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf phi\u00ean to\u00e0 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0.<\/p>\n

                                3.3. K\u1ebft th\u00fac x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                Sau khi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi xong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi th\u00eam. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c g\u1ee1 t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi mang t\u00ednh bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c g\u1ee1 t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa\u2026 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ch\u01b0a l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean to\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i. Do v\u1eady, khi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i th\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 trong l\u1eddi lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                                N\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi th\u00eam Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ea7n tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n tranh lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                  4.1. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u khi tranh lu\u1eadn<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  \u2013 Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1eddi lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                  Sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1eddi lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                  Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u1eafng nghe v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec3u khi\u1ec3n tranh lu\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn khi ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                  N\u1ebfu Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o theo n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i danh nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                  N\u1ebfu Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean r\u00fat to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat truy t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 (kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 221 BLTTHS). N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i; n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat truy t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u00ec ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 222 BLTTHS).<\/p>\n

                                  Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u00f2a \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e9t x\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u00e1o theo khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 trong l\u1eddi lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ecb c\u00e1o theo khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                  N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng t\u1eadp trung l\u1eafng nghe s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung l\u1eddi lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i, s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trong ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m thi\u1ebfu trong ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                  \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u khi tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                                  Sau khi ph\u1ea7n lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean xong, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1eddi b\u00e1o ch\u1eefa n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 th\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u00e0i b\u00e1o ch\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ed5 sung sau.<\/p>\n

                                  L\u01b0u \u00fd, <\/strong> trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, nhi\u1ec1u Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                  Tuy nhi\u00ean, tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung t\u1eebng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa xong m\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ma tu\u00fd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 mua b\u00e1n\u2026<\/p>\n

                                  Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecb c\u00e1o m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n c\u1eaft \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

                                  H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                                  Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec;<\/p>\n

                                  Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec;<\/p>\n

                                  C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                  Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, nh\u01b0ng do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd, do nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n g\u1ee3i \u00fd cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i danh, v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                                  Sau ph\u1ea7n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda l\u01b0u \u00fd h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng \u00fd ch\u00ednh, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y lan man, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                                  4.2. \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Sau khi Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p xong th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean to\u00e0, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                  L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong>, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia tranh lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                                  4.3. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  Qua tranh lu\u1eadn, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t th\u00eam m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi, khi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi th\u00eam, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho tranh lu\u1eadn theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 chung.<\/p>\n

                                  4.4. B\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00f3i l\u1eddi sau c\u00f9ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  Sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac ph\u1ea7n tranh lu\u1eadn, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda h\u1ecfi xem c\u00f3 ai c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn g\u00ec th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai c\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00eam, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ph\u1ea7n tranh lu\u1eadn, chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ea7n Ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00f3i l\u1eddi sau c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                                  H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o khi n\u00f3i l\u1eddi sau c\u00f9ng. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u1eafng nghe \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                                  N\u1ebfu trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i sau c\u00f9ng, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00eam nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

                                  Sau khi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y xong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i sau c\u00f9ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec9 ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i sang ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1c th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u1ea7n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u00f5 th\u1eddi gian tuy\u00ean \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                  L\u01b0u \u00fd,<\/strong> trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n trong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u1eddi sau c\u00f9ng do v\u1eady Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 \u201cNguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u0103ng Khoa C\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  1. Ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean \u00e1n:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    5.1. Ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n khi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111ang ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n. Khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n th\u00f4ng qua di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. Khi ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 T\u1ed9i danh;<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng;<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng;<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 X\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n;<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 \u00c1n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o b\u1ea3n \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                    L\u01b0u \u00fd, <\/strong> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda n\u00eau n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u 222 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft sau c\u00f9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn sau c\u00f9ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c sau khi H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn. Khi c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ch\u01b0a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn trao \u0111\u1ed5i, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                                    C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tra c\u1ee9u ngay ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p khi ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n:<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 N\u1ebfu qua x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (n\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5) ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n (n\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh th\u00eam). N\u1ebfu ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i ghi l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t r\u00fat quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a: Sau khi x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i danh nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1eabn th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat truy t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t r\u00fat quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i danh nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/p>\n

                                    + V\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i danh nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n;<\/p>\n

                                    + M\u1ed9t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t r\u00fat b\u1edbt c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1;<\/p>\n

                                    + M\u1ed9t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t r\u00fat truy t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

                                    + V\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t r\u00fat quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o;<\/p>\n

                                    + Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t r\u00fat to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 r\u00fat to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                    Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean r\u00fat to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u2026) tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t. Khi ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean s\u1ebd ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u00ec s\u1ebd ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hay to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 30 ng\u00e0y theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n

                                    + Khi c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra thu th\u1eadp, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n

                                    + Khi c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n

                                    Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 196 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n t\u1ed9i danh m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed. Cho n\u00ean, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0, c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i truy t\u1ed1 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n

                                    + Khi c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n

                                    \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 truy t\u1ed1, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 th\u00eam t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 truy t\u1ed1 lu\u00f4n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u1ebd ra Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 th\u00eam sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng truy t\u1ed1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec coi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                                    Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00eau tr\u00ean, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung. Vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n nh\u01b0 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t:<\/p>\n

                                    H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn xem x\u00e9t trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o? C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 48 BLHS th\u00ec \u201cnh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cc\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 BLHS, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 \u201cNh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t:<\/p>\n

                                    Vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 45 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n v\u1ecb c\u00e1o, t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                    N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u1ed9i, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n \u00e1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung. N\u1ebfu v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                    C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 53 \u201cQuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m\u201d<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                    \u201cKhi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0o, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    Vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 47 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 60 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                    Sau khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c giam \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, khi t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd xem b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam \u1edf v\u1ee5 \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian t\u1ea1m giam \u1edf v\u1ee5 \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 6.4 m\u1ee5c 6 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 01\/2009\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 02 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2007 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n TAND t\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 99 ng\u00e0y 01\/07\/2009 c\u1ee7a TAND t\u1ed1i cao. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: B\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng. T\u00f2a \u00e1n x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o hai n\u0103m t\u00f9 v\u00e0 x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 60 BLHS \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo. Khi \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ba n\u0103m [(02 n\u0103m \u2013 06 th\u00e1ng) x 2]. Khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ghi: \u201c\u2026 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o hai n\u0103m t\u00f9, cho h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo; th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ba n\u0103m, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y\u2026\u201d. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft giam b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft t\u1ea1m giam b\u1ecb c\u00e1o theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 228 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 227 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u00f3 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                    Ngo\u00e0i ra H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, \u00e1n ph\u00ed, tuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o theo \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 L\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n:<\/p>\n

                                    Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                                    + T\u1ed9i danh;<\/p>\n

                                    + \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng;<\/p>\n

                                    + C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1;<\/p>\n

                                    + H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t;<\/p>\n

                                    + V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n

                                    + X\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, \u00e1n ph\u00ed\u2026<\/p>\n

                                    V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc khi bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft sau c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111a s\u1ed1. N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 th\u00ec \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ghi v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u01b0u trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/p>\n

                                    Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5:<\/p>\n

                                    + T\u00ean v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, t\u1ed9i danh Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t truy t\u1ed1, theo \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1;<\/p>\n

                                    + Ghi r\u00f5 h\u1ecd t\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda, H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m. Ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                                    + T\u1ed9i danh, \u0111i\u1ec3m, kho\u1ea3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng;<\/p>\n

                                    + C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1;<\/p>\n

                                    + N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec ghi r\u00f5 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c danh d\u1ef1, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o;<\/p>\n

                                    + H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u00f9, vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft giam hay tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ngay sau khi tuy\u00ean \u00e1n;<\/p>\n

                                    + V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n

                                    + X\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, \u00e1n ph\u00ed, quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                    L\u01b0u \u00fd,<\/strong> vi\u1ec7c ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i dung trong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sao ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n. Do v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu trong Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u00ec b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng qua ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i ra b\u1ea3n \u00e1n theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m h\u1ebft tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1 H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m v\u1eabn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n cho l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026 th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 trong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Ngay sau khi tuy\u00ean \u00e1n xong, ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ngay v\u1edbi Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00ean T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                    5.2. Tuy\u00ean \u00e1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    Vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean \u00e1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai tr\u01b0\u1edbc phi\u00ean to\u00e0. Qua \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi tuy\u00ean \u00e1n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc nguy\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n \u00e1n d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed thay nhau \u0111\u1ecdc. V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady nghe tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n \u00e1n d\u00e0i th\u00ec sau ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 nghe b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, ri\u00eang c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng nghe tuy\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                    L\u01b0u \u00fd,<\/strong> khi tuy\u00ean \u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng, trang nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u1ea7n d\u00f5ng d\u1ea1c, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed. Sau khi tuy\u00ean \u00e1n xong, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a n\u00ean gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng bi\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1n treo, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch\u2026 N\u1ebfu H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft giam b\u1ecb c\u00e1o hay tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ngay sau khi tuy\u00ean \u00e1n, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 cho thi h\u00e0nh ngay nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                    Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u C\u00f4ng an d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1i giam n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1eaft t\u1ea1m giam t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do ngay th\u00ec c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i quay l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i giam \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0u k\u00fd n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                    \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e9t x\u1eed, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00eau n\u1ed9i dung \u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                    V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    1- Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e9t x\u1eed<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Th\u01b0 k\u00fd b\u1ea5m chu\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1eddi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed \u00e1n (n\u00ean nh\u1eafc Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00f9ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed).<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Th\u01b0 k\u00fd phi\u00ean t\u00f2a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed \u00e1n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a khai m\u1ea1c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00e0 m\u1eddi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ecdc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed (khi \u0111\u1ecdc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady). N\u1ebfu v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a tin phi\u00ean t\u00f2a th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh th\u1ebb nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, gi\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u1eed \u0111i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo Lu\u1eadt b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u1ed9i quy c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Th\u01b0 k\u00fd phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, c\u00f9ng s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ki\u1ec3m tra c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00fd l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

                                    *Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    + \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 50 v\u00e0 188 BLTTHS th\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 sau:<\/p>\n

                                    V\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n:<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n. (C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed). Khi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb c\u00e1o xem h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean hay ch\u01b0a?;<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a;<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1;<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 T\u1ef1 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa (Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u00e1o (c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o) v\u1eabn c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho m\u00ecnh);<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o xem c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho m\u00ecnh do T\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c do b\u1ecb c\u00e1o hay gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi;<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tranh lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a;<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i l\u1eddi sau c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0o ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n;<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt;<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                                    V\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t theo gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n;<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 B\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam khi ra phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a;<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 B\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n;<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 B\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng n\u1ed9i quy c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean t\u00f2a;<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 B\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00e1n ph\u00ed theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                    * \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i (\u0110i\u1ec1u 51); Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 52); B\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 53); Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 54); Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 55) (L\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd c\u00f3 l\u1eddi cam \u0111oan tr\u01b0\u1edbc phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh); Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh (\u0110i\u1ec1u 60); Ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch (\u0111i\u1ec1u 61).<\/p>\n

                                    * H\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m d\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebft th\u00ec gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian x\u00e9t x\u1eed);<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebft th\u00ec gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian x\u00e9t x\u1eed);<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Th\u01b0 k\u00fd T\u00f2a \u00e1n;<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Sau khi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u xong c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp, xem c\u00f3 ai xin thay \u0111\u1ed5i H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, Th\u01b0 k\u00fd phi\u00ean t\u00f2a hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec h\u1ecfi r\u00f5 l\u00fd do xin thay \u0111\u1ed5i (L\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n xin thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, Th\u01b0 k\u00fd phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTHS ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i; Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; B\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1);<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 H\u1ecfi Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i ai trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 H\u1ecfi Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng xem ai c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp th\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ra \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t, th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi xem c\u00f3 ai y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                    N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xin thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, Th\u01b0 k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c xin ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o h\u1ed9i \u00fd, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb xin thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y l\u00fd do xin thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 xin ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00fd do xin thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng hay vi\u1ec7c xin ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, v\u00e0 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xin thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xin ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. Th\u1eddi gian ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 BLTTHS l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 30 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                    2- Ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng;<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi (theo \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb);<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi th\u00eam v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec n\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi th\u00eam l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a cho x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi th\u00eam th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ea7n tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                                    3- Tranh lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1eddi lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f9ng b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ai b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ai b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa sau, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ai b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ai b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa sau, do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ebft l\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, sau \u0111\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a h\u1ecfi t\u1eebng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 b\u1ed5 sung g\u00ec th\u00eam kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 B\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u00ec t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa;<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cho h\u1ecd th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho h\u1ecd, c\u00f2n h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, b\u1ed5 sung \u00fd ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

                                    * \u0110\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. N\u1ebfu Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 218 BLHS v\u00e0 theo tinh th\u1ea7n tranh t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 08 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian tranh t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean;<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Sau khi Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia tranh lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y g\u00ec th\u00eam, th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ph\u1ea7n tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                                    Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p qua tranh lu\u1eadn, m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t th\u00eam ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi. X\u00e9t h\u1ecfi xong ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                                    * B\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00f3i l\u1eddi sau c\u00f9ng. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00f3i ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m. N\u1ebfu trong l\u1eddi n\u00f3i sau c\u00f9ng, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00eam t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

                                    4- Ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n, ng\u00e0y gi\u1edd tuy\u00ean \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a bi\u1ebft (N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean).<\/p>\n

                                    5- Tuy\u00ean \u00e1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    C\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 226 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                    \u201cKhi tuy\u00ean \u00e1n m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady. <\/em> Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc xong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t th\u00ec sau khi tuy\u00ean \u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o nghe to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n sang th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng m\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bi\u1ebft\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                    B\u00c0I 3: K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG \u0110\u1ecaNH T\u1ed8I DANH V\u00c0 QUY\u1ebeT \u0110\u1ecaNH H\u00ccNH PH\u1ea0T<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                                    \u00a0<\/em>I<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ecaNH T\u1ed8I DANH<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    1.1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    Trong l\u00fd lu\u1eadn h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0: gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t\u2026 Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                    N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng BLHS \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5m, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh kh\u00e1c nhau: ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c; trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n; \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n do lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                    T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, kh\u00e1ch quan c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang n\u1ed9i dung quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    T\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh bao g\u1ed3m ba qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sau:<\/p>\n

                                    1- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, kh\u00e1ch quan c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTHS;<\/p>\n

                                    2- Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLHS v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc;<\/p>\n

                                    3- X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

                                    Ba qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft; nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau, quan h\u1ec7 qua l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau.<\/p>\n

                                    1.2. N\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3. V\u1eady vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                                    Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3 ba qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh nh\u1eb1m \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 H\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m hay kh\u00f4ng. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i x\u1eed l\u00fd (\u0110i\u1ec1u 3); c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 (kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 8 BLHS); quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 25, \u0110i\u1ec1u 69 BLHS)\u2026<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00ec, \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                    Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh cho ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Trong l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                    + N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh chung v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ri\u00eang th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh theo c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ri\u00eang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi (\u0110i\u1ec1u 202) l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi v\u00f4 \u00fd l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi do vi ph\u1ea1m quy t\u1eafc h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh (\u0110i\u1ec1u 90). H\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh theo c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ri\u00eang, t\u1ee9c t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9;<\/p>\n

                                    + N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ri\u00eang v\u1edbi nhau c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng (ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9) \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh theo c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t (ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eb9 nh\u1ea5t). V\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh (\u0110i\u1ec1u 95) trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 96) th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi do v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng;<\/p>\n

                                    + N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ri\u00eang v\u1edbi nhau v\u1eeba c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh theo c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ebft tr\u1ebb em (\u0111i\u1ec3m e kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93) trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh (\u0110i\u1ec1u 95) c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh (\u0110i\u1ec1u 95) v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                    \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m do c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f2n do c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf ph\u1ea7n chung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i (\u0110i\u1ec1u 17), ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t (\u0110i\u1ec1u 18), \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m (\u0110i\u1ec1u 20) v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t: sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng hay gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khung 1 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93 BLHS, c\u00f2n khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3; c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

                                    M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khung \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                    1.3. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u00fang c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 trong khi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                    Do v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u00fang \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong lu\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                    \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u00fang s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c do lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                    Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh sai kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c (quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung), \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7c x\u00e1, mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u, \u00e1n t\u00edch\u2026 C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu do sai l\u1ea7m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh v\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0m cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u00fang, th\u00ec sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                    C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n nguy h\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh theo t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i ch\u1ecbu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u00edt nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc h\u01a1n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e1ng l\u1ebd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu theo lu\u1eadt, c\u00f2n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eb9 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng l\u00fac g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 c\u0103m ph\u1eabn h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh nh\u1eefng quan ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf; l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n; \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng (bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n); \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng\u2026 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u00fang gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

                                    1.4. C\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    1.4.1. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh. B\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m do BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m; hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i v\u00ec ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh<\/em>.<\/p>\n

                                    V\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong BLHS. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cCh\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u201d<\/em>. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, thu h\u1eb9p hay c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o theo \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                    N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong BLHS l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh<\/em>. Khi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                                    1.4.2. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh l\u00e0 r\u00fat ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a BLHS .<\/p>\n

                                    BLHS n\u01b0\u1edbc ta g\u1ed3m hai ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n chung v\u00e0 quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n chung n\u00eau nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf ph\u1ea7n chung kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

                                    Ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00eau m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u1ea7n chung v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a BLHS c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m chung v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf ph\u1ea7n chung c\u1ee7a BLHS. T\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra trong c\u00e1c quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea7n chung. C\u00f2n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n chung l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang. Quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n chung v\u00e0 quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                    Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n chung v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a BLHS, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u, kho\u1ea3n, \u0111i\u1ec3m hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan, bao qu\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a BLHS. C\u00f3 v\u1eady th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                    1.4.3. C\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u2013 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt BLHS t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                    C\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. N\u00f3 g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n v\u00ec n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee7 cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0o v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                    C\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mang t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chung nh\u1ea5t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u1ea5y, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a BLHS trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ri\u00eang, c\u00e1i \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                                    Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m cho ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh.<\/p>\n

                                    C\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00ec n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; c\u00f2n c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ee9a d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, cho ph\u00e9p To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                    Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh, l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/em> Do v\u1eady, t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c; t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    1.5. \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh theo c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch ra nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh theo t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                    Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh theo c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m (kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh theo c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m (ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan).<\/p>\n

                                    1.5.1. \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh theo kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh qua vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 chung, kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i, kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. N\u00f3 cho ta \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecm trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t quy ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 chung<\/em> c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 8 BLHS. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, t\u1ef1 do, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

                                    \u00dd ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 chung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7: c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 chung ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i<\/em> c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh qua t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong BLHS. M\u1ed7i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i. Ngo\u00e0i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh qua vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng trong ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                    \u00dd ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7: c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a BLHS \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n: h\u00e0nh vi c\u01b0\u1edbp c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i hai kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m hai t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi (n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb). V\u00ec v\u1eady trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i, kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i theo kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/em> l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                    Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh theo kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 chung, kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i n\u00e0o, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm ra \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                    Khi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ba c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 trong x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                    Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                    Th\u1ee9 hai, <\/em> m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                    Th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>, trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh, \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                    1.5.2. \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh theo m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i do Lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m bao g\u1ed3m: h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nguy h\u1ea1i, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u2026<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    H\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1ch quan b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. H\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m. Trong kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                                    \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang t\u1ed9i danh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m (c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00e0o h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00e0o h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng) c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                                    Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn (nh\u01b0 c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong khi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng) ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, s\u00fac v\u1eadt hay x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch quan do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb\u2026 H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u1edf d\u1ea1ng phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 duy, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an ninh, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh\u2026<\/p>\n

                                    Trong l\u00fd lu\u1eadn h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n

                                    C\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t,<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u00e0 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh khi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                    C\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00f2n h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

                                    Trong lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t 3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/p>\n

                                    + Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:<\/em> H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u00fang b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                    + Th\u1ee9 hai:<\/em> H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecbnh khung.<\/p>\n

                                    + Th\u1ee9 ba:<\/em> H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                    T\u1eeb c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n chia \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng lu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. B\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh th\u00ec \u00edt nh\u1ea5t h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nguy hi\u1ec3m x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sau:<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 sau. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n x\u1ea3y ra sau ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y tuy kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 H\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i khi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u1eb1m ngay trong h\u00e0nh vi, h\u00e0nh vi mang trong b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng sinh ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh vi, b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh sinh ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                                    \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean khi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi, trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft kinh nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e9t x\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, th\u00ec h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u1ea5y m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1edbi coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                                    Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ho\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Trong c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. Trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed, \u0111\u00f4i khi d\u1ec5 qu\u00ean d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 ba n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t huy, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 xen v\u00e0o v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    H\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u1eddi gian, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                    1.5.3. \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh theo ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                    + Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c;<\/p>\n

                                    + M\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh vi.<\/p>\n

                                    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u00ean. Thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh. <\/em><\/p>\n

                                    Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m (kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 12). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                    Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u1edf v\u00e0o l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, th\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 259), t\u1ed9i d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7, \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p (\u0110i\u1ec1u 252) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 trong nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung v\u1ec1 l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m do ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c, ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 coi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

                                    Trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a chung v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Trong BLHS ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m: kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 277 BLHS) v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 315 BLHS).<\/p>\n

                                    Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, \u1edf ph\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a BLHS ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y hay ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                    Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00e1c: Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; c\u00f2n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh.<\/p>\n

                                    1.5.4. \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh theo m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ed7i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Trong m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i (c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 \u00fd), \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. M\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                    H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd hay v\u00f4 \u00fd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Khi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh theo m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00fd tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                                    Khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y hay lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o trong n\u1ed9i dung m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m quan h\u1ec7 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt n\u00eau trong n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu khi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1ea5y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m thu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                    N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. M\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng qua y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m trong n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                    \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau trong \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh khung hay c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u00f9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                                    1.6. Nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh \u1edf c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed, ta th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sau \u0111\u00e2y khi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh:<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (do sai s\u00f3t do ch\u1ee9ng minh):<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    + Thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, thi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch quan, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n;<\/p>\n

                                    + Vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng trong thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9;<\/p>\n

                                    + \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, thi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch quan, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n;<\/p>\n

                                    + Vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng trong thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Hai l\u00e0, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    + Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m;<\/p>\n

                                    + Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 Ba l\u00e0, so s\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

                                    \u2013 \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh sai quy tr\u00ecnh: \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ecbnh khung nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    1. II. QUY\u1ebeT \u0110\u1ecaNH H\u00ccNH PH\u1ea0T<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                      2.1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n (v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay sau vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh, \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                      Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                      \u2013 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt sau c\u00f9ng, li\u1ec1n ngay sau khi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00fang;<\/p>\n

                                      \u2013 T\u00f2a \u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t. Ngo\u00e0i T\u00f2a \u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

                                      \u2013 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

                                      \u2013 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t mang t\u00ednh t\u00f9y nghi cao: t\u00f9y nghi trong \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c); t\u00f9y nghi trong l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng; t\u00f9y nghi trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; t\u00f9y nghi trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t\u2026<\/p>\n

                                      2.2. N\u1ed9i dung quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung (c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc) sau:<\/p>\n

                                      \u2013 C\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i hay hay mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 25, \u0110i\u1ec1u 69 BLHS? Trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea7m khi Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i khi ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh;<\/p>\n

                                      \u2013 N\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t hay mi\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 69 BLHS\u2026;<\/p>\n

                                      \u2013 L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t theo ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m (c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i nh\u01b0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m, h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u2026);<\/p>\n

                                      \u2013 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t (\u00e1n treo, giao c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n\u2026).<\/p>\n

                                      B\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f9y theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec nh\u00ecn chung kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u; khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 tr\u00ean 3 n\u0103m th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t (\u00e1n treo).<\/p>\n

                                      2.3. C\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      Vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong BLHS. Nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                      \u2013 Ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fa \u00fd: Ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn (lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t); ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i t\u00f9y nghi (t\u00f9y nghi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng, t\u00f9y nghi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t trong khung\u2026);<\/p>\n

                                      \u2013 C\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 37 BLHS: t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m; t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                      \u2013 C\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i x\u1eed l\u00fd (\u0110i\u1ec1u 3 BLHS), mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 25 BLHS); mi\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t (\u0110i\u1ec1u 57 BLHS); chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t (\u0110i\u1ec1u 52 BLHS); \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m (\u0110i\u1ec1u 53 BLHS); quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean (\u0110i\u1ec1u 69, \u0110i\u1ec1u 74 BLHS); quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t (\u0110i\u1ec1u 47 BLHS)\u2026<\/p>\n

                                      Khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng (trong t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3), kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf s\u00f3t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1eb1ng t\u00ednh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t; nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                                      2.4. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      2.4.1. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh, \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hai quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

                                      \u2013 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 T\u00f2a l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m (c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quan); li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i (th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd);<\/p>\n

                                      \u2013 Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                      Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t hai quy tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 Ngo\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026<\/p>\n

                                      2.4.2. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m (\u0110i\u1ec1u 53 BLHS): \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee9ng, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung cho vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t; trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo hai c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ri\u00eang, \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: 1- T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m (c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p\u2026); 2- M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i (vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, x\u00fai d\u1ee5c, gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c\u2026 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n).<\/p>\n

                                      V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 chung v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                                      \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i (kho\u1ea3n 1, 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 52 BLHS): \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 20 n\u0103m t\u00f9 (n\u1ebfu ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chung th\u00e2n, t\u1eed h\u00ecnh) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng 1\/2 m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (c\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cao nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f2n khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 chung, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t d\u01b0\u1edbi khung.<\/p>\n

                                      \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 17 BLHS (ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1) v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i c\u00e1c quy ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n

                                      \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t (kho\u1ea3n 1, 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 52 BLHS): BLHS h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch r\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

                                      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i l\u00e0 t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, th\u00ec m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t (c\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u) l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 3\/4 m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                      Khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t (ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh), nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 chung theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                      2.4.3. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      Do nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong BLHS n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu h\u00fat (to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 hay m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n). Cho n\u00ean, khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng t\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t chung.<\/p>\n

                                      C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                      \u2013 B\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c nhau. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung;<\/p>\n

                                      \u2013 B\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh hai t\u1ed9i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n): c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n; c\u00f2n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111i k\u00e8m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n;<\/p>\n

                                      \u2013 Th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u0169 kh\u00ed qu\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh hai t\u1ed9i: t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u0169 kh\u00ed qu\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m do th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t chung \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                      2.5. Nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                      Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho th\u1ea5y, trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                      \u2013 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p do \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sai t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m;<\/p>\n

                                      \u2013 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p do \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i; nhi\u1ec1u khi coi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m;<\/p>\n

                                      \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                      \u2013 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p do nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t; c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e1y m\u00f3c khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y;<\/p>\n

                                      \u2013 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p do b\u1ecf s\u00f3t t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3;<\/p>\n

                                      \u2013 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p do x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sai c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                      \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                      B\u00c0I 4: <\/strong> K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG X\u00c9T X\u1eec PH\u00daC TH\u1ea8M V\u1ee4 \u00c1N H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                                      Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ee5 \u00e1n: D\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, kinh doanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Qua th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y: qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p; c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

                                      B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m. Trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1ch quan, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1eebng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, trong ph\u1ea1m vi b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed n\u1ed9i dung: \u201cK\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/em><\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                        \n
                                      1. NH\u1eacN, TH\u1ee4 L\u00dd V\u00c0 CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca X\u00c9T X\u1eec PH\u00daC TH\u1ea8M V\u1ee4 \u00c1N H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0.<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                      2. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o; h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                        \n

                                        VBQPPL:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                        \u2013 BLTTHS n\u0103m 2003 (c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 231, 232, 234, 239)<\/p>\n

                                        \u2013 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 08-12-2005 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n TAND t\u1ed1i cao (sau \u0111\u00e2y vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005) (c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 v\u00e0 7 Ph\u1ea7n I).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                        Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 3.2 m\u1ee5c 3 Ph\u1ea7n I c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005\/NQ-H\u0110TP nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                        \u201c3.2. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                        a, Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 k\u00e8m theo (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 3.1 m\u1ee5c 3 n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                        b, Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u1edbi T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                        Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c T\u00f2a h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u2013 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng; ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng; th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng; l\u00fd do v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                        \u2013 Theo \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec1u 231 BLTTHS; h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c 1 Ph\u1ea7n I Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005\/NQ-H\u0110TP:<\/p>\n

                                        \u201c1. V\u1ec1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 231 c\u1ee7a BLTTHS<\/em><\/p>\n

                                        Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                        1.1. B\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p (\u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt) c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                        1.2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                        1.3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p (ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ch\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u h\u01a1n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                        \u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

                                        1.8. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

                                        \u2013 Ti\u1ebfp theo x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 232 BLTTHS. V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m. Kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00fd do v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u1ee5 \u00e1n (kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 233 c\u1ee7a BLTTHS). Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 239 c\u1ee7a BLTTHS). Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ng\u00e0y, c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y tuy\u00ean \u00e1n (kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 234 BLTTHS).<\/p>\n

                                        Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t \u1edf T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m. V\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c 2 Ph\u1ea7n I Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                        \u201c\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

                                        2.1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                        2.2. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, th\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 316 c\u1ee7a BLTTHS, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e9t kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                        2.3. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTHS v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                        \u2013 Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 hay ch\u01b0a.<\/p>\n

                                        \u2013 Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m. C\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c 3 Ph\u1ea7n I Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 hay ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

                                        \u2013 Khi T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 k\u00e8m theo (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung.<\/p>\n

                                        \u2013 Ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 234 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 239 BLTTHS hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c 4 Ph\u1ea7n I Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005:<\/p>\n

                                        \u201c4. V\u1ec1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 234 c\u1ee7a BLTTHS<\/em><\/p>\n

                                        4.1.Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb<\/em><\/p>\n

                                        a, Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                        b, Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n (th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt) ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 l\u1ec5, th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfp theo ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o l\u00fac hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u01b0 gi\u1edd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                        4.2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o<\/em><\/p>\n

                                        \u201c\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

                                        c, Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, th\u00ec ng\u00e0y kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y T\u00f2a \u00e1n l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                        \u2013 Xem x\u00e9t kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n: Th\u01b0 k\u00fd T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n hay kh\u00f4ng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                                        + Khi c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n, th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed g\u1ed3m ba Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t l\u00fd do kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t l\u00fd do kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a;<\/p>\n

                                        + Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch quan m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: do thi\u00ean tai, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t; do \u1ed1m \u0111au, b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb\u2026<\/p>\n

                                        + \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e9t kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 235 BLTTHS c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c 5 Ph\u1ea7n I Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005;<\/p>\n

                                        + Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang theo m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 01c v\u00e0 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang theo m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 01d (ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005).<\/p>\n

                                        \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Ki\u1ec3m tra T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb hay ch\u01b0a? \u0110\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec1u 236 BLTTHS v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong m\u1ee5c 6 Ph\u1ea7n I Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005.<\/p>\n

                                        \u2013 Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang theo m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 01\u0111 (ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005).<\/p>\n

                                        \u2013 X\u1eed l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung, thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb, vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec1u 238 BLTTHS, c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c 7 Ph\u1ea7n I Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005.<\/p>\n

                                        \u2013 Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang theo m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 01e (ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005).<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        1. Th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                          Sau khi xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 th\u00ec Th\u01b0 k\u00fd T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
                                          \n

                                          VBQPPL:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                          \u2013 BLTTHS (c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 176, 238, 243)<\/p>\n

                                          \u2013 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2004\/NQ-H\u0110TP (c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c 1, 2 Ph\u1ea7n I)<\/p>\n

                                          \u2013 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005\/NQ-H\u0110TP (m\u1ee5c 2 Ph\u1ea7n II, Ph\u1ea7n III).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                          \u2013 Ngay sau khi nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u00e0 ghi s\u1ed1, ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng n\u0103m th\u1ee5 l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0o b\u00eca h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/p>\n

                                          + N\u00ean ghi \u1edf g\u00f3c tr\u00ean, b\u00ean tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a b\u00eca h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. N\u1ebfu sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0y th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i sang ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

                                          + N\u1ed9i dung s\u1ed5 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t theo m\u1eabu, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ngay ng\u1eafn, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

                                          \u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n


                                          <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          1. G\u1eedi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                            \n

                                            VBQPPL:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                            \u2013 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 08-12-2005 c\u1ee7a H\u0110TP TANDTC (trong m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005) (Ph\u1ea7n III).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                            \u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea7n III Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005:<\/p>\n

                                            \u00a0\u00a0 \u201c2. Ngay sau khi th\u1ee5 l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ee5 l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Khi chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p chuy\u1ec3n cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t m\u1edbi thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3)\u2026\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                            H\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 T\u00f2a \u00e1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c Ph\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u2013 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00e9t x\u1eed, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            1. Xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                              \n

                                              VBQPPL:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                              \u2013 BLTTHS n\u0103m 2003 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 243)<\/p>\n

                                              \u2013 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 08-12-2005 c\u1ee7a H\u0110TP TANDTC (trong m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005) (m\u1ee5c 2 Ph\u1ea7n II).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                              Sau khi nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n hay kh\u00f4ng? \u0110\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 243 BLTTHS v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c 2 Ph\u1ea7n II Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005.<\/p>\n

                                              Khi ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o ngay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                \n
                                              1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                              2. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                \n

                                                VBQPPL:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                \u2013 BLTTHS n\u0103m 2003 (c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 207, 247)<\/p>\n

                                                \u2013 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 08-12-2005 c\u1ee7a H\u0110TP TANDTC h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u201cX\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (trong m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005) (m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 02a).<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                \u00a0\u00a0 C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u1edf c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n. Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p sau:<\/p>\n

                                                \u00a0\u00a0 *Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em><\/strong>: Qua th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng (th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ban \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m) l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00ec nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n, vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p tr\u00edch d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec1u khi l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i quay l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc, r\u1ea5t m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian m\u1edbi n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                                                *Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai<\/em><\/strong>: Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u201cng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i<\/em><\/strong>\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m. Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9. T\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh, \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTHS. T\u00ednh c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n (t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft) th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

                                                \u2013 Sau \u0111\u00f3, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu xem ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tranh t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a hay kh\u00f4ng? Xem x\u00e9t ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean. S\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng? V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Nh\u01b0 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 theo khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eed h\u00ecnh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 57. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m tra \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 ph\u1ea9m hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                \u2013 Ti\u1ebfp theo, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u01b0a; s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9; s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, c\u00f2n m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ch\u01b0a. Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n

                                                + Ph\u1ea3i ghi ch\u00e9p t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9; t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

                                                + \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o ch\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i (k\u00eau oan), th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n ghi r\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh (c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u1eddi khai, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u00fat l\u1ee5c trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1), \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00fang t\u00fang t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

                                                \u00a0\u00a0 Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u00e0y, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft ch\u00ednh, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o m\u00e0 b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i. Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

                                                \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c. Qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb (c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 207 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 247 BLTTHS).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 N\u1ebfu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb r\u00fat to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang theo m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 02a (ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005).<\/p>\n

                                                  \n
                                                1. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Khi Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u1edbi; ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ed5 sung t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c giao nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u1edbi; giao nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt do \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u00ean giao, b\u00ean nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u1edbi, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt m\u1edbi b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u0169, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  1. L\u00ean l\u1ecbch x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 g\u1eedi cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong> Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u2013 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a l\u00ean l\u1ecbch x\u00e9t x\u1eed giao cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e9t x\u1eed cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0: Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p, C\u00f4ng an, Tr\u1ea1i giam, \u0110o\u00e0n lu\u1eadt s\u01b0,\u2026 (l\u1ecbch x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 15 ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a).<\/p>\n

                                                      \n
                                                    1. Tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean t\u00f2a<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                      \n

                                                      VBQPPL:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                      \u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 BLTTHS n\u0103m 2003 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 245)<\/p>\n

                                                      \u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 08-12-2005 c\u1ee7a H\u0110TP TANDTC (trong m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005) (m\u1ee5c 3 Ph\u1ea7n II)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec1u 245 BLTTHS v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c 3 Ph\u1ea7n II Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p (n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eabu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang theo m\u1eabu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh).<\/p>\n

                                                        \n
                                                      1. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                        K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec khi x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n), ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o k\u00eau oan th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi th\u1ea9m tra m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o k\u00eau oan c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf hay kh\u00f4ng\u2026.<\/p>\n

                                                          \n
                                                        1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m giam b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ngay sau khi tuy\u00ean \u00e1n<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                          \n

                                                          VBQPPL:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                          \u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 BLTTHS n\u0103m 2003 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 261)<\/p>\n

                                                          \u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 08-12-2005 c\u1ee7a H\u0110TP TANDTC (trong m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005) (ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 2.2 m\u1ee5c 2 Ph\u1ea7n II)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                          \u00a0\u00a0 Trong khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o; b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo; b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 261 BLHS) v\u00e0 x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft t\u1ea1m giam b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ngay sau khi tuy\u00ean \u00e1n, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 2.2 m\u1ee5c 2 Ph\u1ea7n II Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005.<\/p>\n

                                                            \n
                                                          1. C\u1ea5p, thu h\u1ed3i gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong> C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 56, 57 BLTTHS v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c 1, 2 v\u00e0 3 ph\u1ea7n II Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 03\/2004\/NQ-H\u0110TP; tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a); Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                              \n
                                                            1. V\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m ba Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam hai H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua cho th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m ba Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m th\u00ec b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m ba Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 hai H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec \u1edf T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                                                                \n
                                                              1. Th\u01b0 k\u00fd phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                \u2013 Th\u01b0 k\u00fd ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed \u00e1n xem \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed ch\u01b0a nh\u01b0: B\u00e0n, gh\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o; v\u00e0nh m\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a, bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u01b0a; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00e2m thanh, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng,\u2026 B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, Th\u01b0 k\u00fd ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0: L\u1ec7nh tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t, L\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft t\u1ea1m giam, Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m giam, Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, tr\u00edch l\u1ee5c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n,\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                  \n
                                                                1. K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG \u0110I\u1ec0U KHI\u1ec2N PHI\u00caN T\u00d2A PH\u00daC TH\u1ea8M<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                  Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
                                                                  \n

                                                                  VBQPPL:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                  \u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 BLTTHS n\u0103m 2003 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 247, c\u00e1c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI v\u00e0 XXII)<\/p>\n

                                                                  \u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2004\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 5-11-2004 c\u1ee7a H\u0110TP TANDTC (trong m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2004) (c\u00e1c Ph\u1ea7n II, III, IV)<\/p>\n

                                                                  \u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 08-12-2005 c\u1ee7a H\u0110TP TANDTC (trong m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005) (m\u1ee5c 4 Ph\u1ea7n II)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                  C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec1u 247 BLTTHS, phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XVIII, XIX, XX, XXI v\u00e0 XXII BLTTHS; h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n II, III, IV Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2004; h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c 4 Ph\u1ea7n II Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                    \n
                                                                  1. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u00ean t\u00f2a <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                                    \n

                                                                    VBQPPL:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                    \u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 BLTTHS n\u0103m 2003 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 198, 245)<\/p>\n

                                                                    \u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 08-12-2005 c\u1ee7a H\u0110TP TANDTC (trong m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005) (m\u1ee5c 3, ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 4.2 m\u1ee5c 4 Ph\u1ea7n II)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                    \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u00ean t\u00f2a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Th\u01b0 k\u00fd T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i quy phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 198 BLTTHS; Ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed.<\/p>\n

                                                                    \u2013 Do T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed, cho n\u00ean sau khi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed \u00e1n, thay cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 khai m\u1ea1c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a (L\u1eddi khai m\u1ea1c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n theo \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 4.2 m\u1ee5c 4 Ph\u1ea7n II Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005). Khi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a khai m\u1ea1c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady nh\u01b0 khi tuy\u00ean \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                    \u2013 Sau khi khai m\u1ea1c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Th\u01b0 k\u00fd T\u00f2a \u00e1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00fd do c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

                                                                    \u2013 C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp theo nh\u01b0: ki\u1ec3m tra c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, v.v\u2026 Ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb (v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng).<\/p>\n

                                                                    \u2013 Khi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam quy\u1ec1n b\u1ed5 sung, thay \u0111\u1ed5i, gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean, r\u00fat m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hay to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb (nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u \u0111i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o). N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t r\u00fat to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ai kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                                                                    \u2013 C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 245 BLTTHS v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c 3 Ph\u1ea7n II Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005 \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung.<\/p>\n

                                                                    \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a (trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t; b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m\u2026). Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ho\u1eb7c v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

                                                                      \n
                                                                    1. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                      Trong ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u2013 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m (theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 241 BLTTHS n\u0103m 2003). V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m xem x\u00e9t n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t. T\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 241 BLTTHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cT\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m xem x\u00e9t n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                      C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f4ng khai nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                                                                      Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi \u1edf c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                      Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khai b\u00e1o quanh co, ch\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 khai b\u00e1o th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u1edbc; trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kia v\u00e0 tr\u00edch l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                                                                      Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o m\u00e0 l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1eddi khai t\u1ea1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y n\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb b\u1ecb c\u00e1o nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khai t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i trung th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi k\u1ef9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng,\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                                                                        \n
                                                                      1. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n tranh lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                        Ph\u1ea7n tranh lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0: M\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea7n tranh lu\u1eadn, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb. Ti\u1ebfp theo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u00e0 n\u00eau l\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb (n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa) sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                        Sau khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y xong quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m. Sau khi ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ph\u1ea7n tranh lu\u1eadn, cho c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00f3i l\u1eddi sau c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                          \n
                                                                        1. Ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean \u00e1n khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                                          \n

                                                                          VBQPPL:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                          \u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2004\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 5-11-2004 c\u1ee7a H\u0110TP TANDTC h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba \u201cX\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m\u201d c\u1ee7a BLTTHS n\u0103m 2003 (trong m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2004)<\/p>\n

                                                                          \u2013\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 08-12-2005 c\u1ee7a H\u0110TP TANDTC h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u201cX\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (trong m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                          Vi\u1ec7c ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb. Song theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, do v\u1eady n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1eabn xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft (n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u \u0111i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tuy\u00ean \u00e1n, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c tuy\u00ean \u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n \u00e1n. C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                          + Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang theo m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 02b (ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005).<\/p>\n

                                                                          + Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang theo m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 02c (ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005).<\/p>\n

                                                                          + Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang theo m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 02d (ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005).<\/p>\n

                                                                          + B\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang theo m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 02\u0111 (ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005).<\/p>\n

                                                                            \n
                                                                          1. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sau phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                            Sau phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                                                                            \u2013 Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 k\u00fd bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a;<\/p>\n

                                                                            \u2013 Ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c giao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n (quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh) ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 k\u00fd T\u00f2a \u00e1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng (n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u), cho c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m,\u2026 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng;<\/p>\n

                                                                            \u2013 C\u1ea5p tr\u00edch l\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n sao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u);<\/p>\n

                                                                            \u2013 C\u1ea5p tr\u00edch l\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n sao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng xem bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a (n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u).<\/p>\n

                                                                            C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/u>:<\/em><\/strong> C\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng; kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee7y \u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd do c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 250 BLTTHS; vi\u1ec7c giao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                            + V\u1ee5 \u00e1n thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y theo Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 15-CT\/TW ng\u00e0y 07\/7\/2007 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng;<\/p>\n

                                                                            + C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m, t\u00e1i th\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh h\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m m\u00e0 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m, t\u00e1i th\u1ea9m;<\/p>\n

                                                                            + V\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ec9nh, nh\u01b0ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m (s\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m)\u2026 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 260\/TANDTC ng\u00e0y 22\/10\/2010).<\/p>\n

                                                                              \n
                                                                            1. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                              Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 248 BLTTHS th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                              \u201ca. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m;<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                \n
                                                                              1. S\u1eeda b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                              2. H\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u1ea1i;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                              3. H\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng th\u00ec c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                \u2013 V\u1ec1 t\u0103ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                T\u0103ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t m\u00e0 c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u00ec cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, v\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u0103ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m tuy\u00ean b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m t\u0103ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o m\u1ed9t n\u0103m c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef, n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                \u2013 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a BLHS m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m k\u1ebft \u00e1n b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 138 BLHS nh\u01b0ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m k\u1ebft \u00e1n b\u1ecb c\u00e1o theo kho\u1ea3n 3 ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 138 BLHS. \u0110a ph\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, khi T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n xong v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/u>:<\/em><\/strong> Khi c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb, c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m xem x\u00e9t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u0103ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u, kho\u1ea3n m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 196 BLTTHS. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n m\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m th\u00ec b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m s\u1ebd h\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i danh n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                \u2013 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m h\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m l\u1ea1i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, qua th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng: Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 250 BLTTHS th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m h\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed m\u1edbi trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

                                                                                + Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh; ho\u1eb7c<\/p>\n

                                                                                + C\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                Vi\u1ec7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m h\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed m\u1edbi trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 42, \u0110i\u1ec1u 307 BLTTHS\u2026.<\/p>\n

                                                                                Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m h\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m l\u1ea1i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d<\/em><\/strong>. <\/em>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 250 BLTTHS n\u0103m 2003. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i BLTTHS n\u0103m 1988 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao th\u00ec: n\u1ebfu t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 v\u1eabn y \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean y \u00e1n r\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb l\u00ean c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i th\u00ec r\u1ea5t m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n b\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u00e2y d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. Do v\u1eady, BLTTHS n\u0103m 2003 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec1u 250 BLTTHS cho ph\u00e9p T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee7y \u00e1n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                Ngo\u00e0i ra, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u2013 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m nh\u01b0: chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n (ho\u1eb7c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i dung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi, trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 08-NQ\/TW ng\u00e0y 02\/01\/2002 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 49-NQ\/TW ng\u00e0y 02\/06\/2005c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

                                                                                \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                B\u00c0I 5: <\/strong> K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG SO\u1ea0N TH\u1ea2O C\u00c1C LO\u1ea0I V\u0102N B\u1ea2N<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                PH\u00c1P LU\u1eacT TRONG T\u1ed0 T\u1ee4NG H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                  \n
                                                                                1. KH\u00c1I QU\u00c1T CHUNG V\u1ec0 C\u00c1C LO\u1ea0I V\u0102N B\u1ea2N PH\u00c1P LU\u1eacT TRONG HO\u1ea0T \u0110\u1ed8NG T\u1ed0 T\u1ee4NG H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0 <\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                2. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                  V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 V\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                  V\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n do c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quy t\u1eafc x\u1eed s\u1ef1 chung, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                  V\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t, mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c do c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eefng quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                  V\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao; ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin quan tr\u1ecdng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p; ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c ph\u00e1t sinh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

                                                                                  Hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m hai lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                  C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00ec:<\/p>\n

                                                                                  \u2013 Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i ban h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c thi h\u00e0nh \u1edf nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

                                                                                  \u2013 Vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 ti\u1ec7n, th\u00edch th\u00ec ban h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0n h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thi h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi h\u00e0nh\u2026.<\/p>\n

                                                                                    \n
                                                                                  1. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                  2. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef vi\u1ebft.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                    Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef vi\u1ebft gi\u00fap ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                      \n
                                                                                    1. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t sinh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c L\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m giam b\u1ecb c\u00e1o do Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ra l\u1ec7nh. C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m giam do H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ban h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                      Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh th\u00ec v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                      V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ra L\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m giam b\u1ecb c\u00e1o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed. Th\u00ec L\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m giam n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                        \n
                                                                                      1. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                        N\u1ed9i dung v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh. \u00dd ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                          \n
                                                                                        1. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                          H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                          B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed nh\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, c\u00f4ng v\u0103n, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o\u2026 Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c trong trong c\u00f9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed.<\/p>\n

                                                                                          B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u0103n b\u1ea3n theo m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ba c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                            \n
                                                                                          1. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                            Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1: Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n- To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao\u2026.<\/p>\n

                                                                                              \n
                                                                                            1. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                              \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

                                                                                              T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef vi\u1ebft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                              V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf hai d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                \n
                                                                                              1. C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                3.1. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                1. N\u1ed9i dung trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                  V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                  1. N\u1ed9i dung trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u00fd ch\u00ed, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                    N\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u00fd ch\u00ed, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giai t\u1ea7ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady khi ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i ho\u00e0 gi\u1eefa l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                    1. N\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                      Khi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111ang so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                      S\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: B\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p khi c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                      1. N\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                        T\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa n\u1ed9i dung v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. N\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        T\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a, c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u1ed9i dung v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng, khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        3.2. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                        H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        T\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n:<\/em> Do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\ufffdnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n th\u00ec Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c Ph\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n ra L\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m giam b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        Vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t sinh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u00fd mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o m\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        Th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n:<\/em> l\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        Th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 55\/2005 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y 06\/5\/2005 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 01\/2011\/TT-BNV c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 ng\u00e0y 19\/01\/2011, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        3.3. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                        Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        Th\u1ee9 hai: Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        Th\u1ee9 ba: L\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        3.4. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                        Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:<\/em> So\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung: T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t sinh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed. C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u00ec trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1m giam b\u1ecb c\u00e1o 45 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m giam.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: L\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t sinh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. M\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00f3 th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00f3 vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n, ph\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean, ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u00f5. B\u1edfi n\u1ebfu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh sai th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung hay h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00ec v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1m giam b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf phi\u00ean to\u00e0 th\u00ec h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 L\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m giam do Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n ban h\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1m giam b\u1ecb c\u00e1o sau khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m th\u00ec h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m giam c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n khi ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t sinh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u1ebfu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n b\u00e3i b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t sinh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        Th\u1ee9 hai:<\/em> Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0110i\u1ec1u 104 (quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1); \u0110i\u1ec1u 108 (quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1); \u0111i\u1ec1u 224 (b\u1ea3n \u00e1n), c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao c\u00f2n ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        So\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt: Khi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        Trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf s\u00f3t nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ee5, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p th\u00ec c\u1ea7n n\u00f3i r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft sau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u00e1n ph\u00ed\u2026 nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c (khi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        Th\u00f4ng qua v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        Vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf phi\u00ean to\u00e0, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung. T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u00f4ng qua quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        Ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                        Sau khi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh th\u00ec g\u1eedi t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c giao nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eedi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng v\u0103n t\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn tu\u1ef3 theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                        1. K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG SO\u1ea0N TH\u1ea2O V\u0102N B\u1ea2N PH\u00c1P LU\u1eacT TRONG HO\u1ea0T \u0110\u1ed8NG T\u1ed0 T\u1ee4NG H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0 <\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                        2. So\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c chung, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 trong t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                        3. Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                          V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi t\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, ph\u00eda tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ed3m hai d\u00f2ng; d\u00f2ng tr\u00ean vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef in hoa; d\u00f2ng d\u01b0\u1edbi vi\u1ebft ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c g\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i \u1edf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1eeb. Ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1ch ngang, n\u00e9t li\u1ec1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          C\u1ed8NG HO\u00c0 X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/p>\n

                                                                                                          \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u2013 T\u1ef1 do \u2013 H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/u><\/p>\n

                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                          1. T\u00ean c\u01a1 quan ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                            Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u00e1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/p>\n

                                                                                                            V\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ghi t\u00ean c\u01a1 quan ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ghi c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean (d\u00f2ng tr\u00ean) v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (d\u00f2ng d\u01b0\u1edbi).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                            V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n do To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n huy\u1ec7n Gia B\u00ecnh, t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh ban h\u00e0nh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ghi:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                            TO\u00c0 \u00c1N NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N HUY\u1ec6N GIA B\u00ccNH<\/u><\/p>\n

                                                                                                            M\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ghi:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                            TO\u00c0 \u00c1N NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N T\u1ec8NH B\u1eaeC NINH<\/p>\n

                                                                                                            TO\u00c0 \u00c1N NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N HUY\u1ec6N GIA B\u00ccNH<\/u><\/p>\n

                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                            1. S\u1ed1, k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                              S\u1ed1, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean c\u01a1 quan ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                              S\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/em> l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c theo d\u00e3y s\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 01 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01 th\u00e1ng 01 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 12 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                              Hi\u1ec7n nay th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hai c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                              C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: \u0110\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng v\u0103n, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1ec7nh\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 chung, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                              C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 hai: \u0110\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. C\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ban h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, b\u1ea3n \u00e1n. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m giam, l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111i kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, hay c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n th\u00ec c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m giam, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9, t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung\u2026. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 theo t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                              V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n L\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m giam, l\u1ec7nh tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t; s\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i ri\u00eang theo t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i s\u1ed5\u2026.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                              \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec sau ph\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 n\u0103m ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. N\u0103m ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c b\u1edfi d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e9o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                              V\u00ed d\u1ee5: S\u1ed1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/2013\/\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                              \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u00ec sau ph\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ghi n\u0103m ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 sau ph\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Ph\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1edfi d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ch\u00e9o. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: S\u1ed1\u00a0\u00a0 \/TB- TA.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                              K\u00ed hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y sau ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt) v\u00e0 sau ph\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 (\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                              Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u00ean lo\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi nhau b\u1edfi d\u1ea5u g\u1ea1ch ngang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: S\u1ed1 15\/2013\/HSST- Q\u0110 (S\u1ed1 15\/2013\/ h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m\/ quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                              \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft t\u00ean c\u01a1 quan ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng v\u0103n, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n do To\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o: S\u1ed1:\u2026..\/TA-THS<\/p>\n

                                                                                                              Ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft t\u00ean c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                              1. \u0110\u1ecba danh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                \u0110\u1ecba danh ghi tr\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5p trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) n\u01a1i c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                \u0110\u1ecba danh ghi tr\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u00ean th\u1ecb x\u00e3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec7n n\u01a1i c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                \u0110\u1ecba danh ghi tr\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a huy\u1ec7n, qu\u1eadn, th\u1ecb x\u00e3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00ean t\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00ean t\u1ec9nh l\u1ecb, t\u00ean huy\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u00ean huy\u1ec7n l\u1ecb th\u00ec trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n ghi t\u00ean t\u1ec9nh l\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c huy\u1ec7n l\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ee5c trong h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5: To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam c\u00f3 t\u1ec9nh l\u1ecb l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ph\u1ee7 L\u00fd th\u00ec trong Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m giam c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam ghi l\u00e0: Ph\u1ee7 L\u00fd, ng\u00e0y\u2026. th\u00e1ng\u2026 n\u0103m\u2026.<\/em>.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                \u0110\u1ecba danh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u, v\u1ec1 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u1ed8NG HO\u00c0 X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u2013 T\u1ef1 do \u2013 H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/u><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u1ee7 L\u00fd, ng\u00e0y\u2026.th\u00e1ng\u2026.n\u0103m\u2026\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                Th\u1eddi gian ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n:<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng n\u0103m b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 \u1ea3 r\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 ng\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi 10, ch\u1ec9 th\u00e1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft s\u1ed1 0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: B\u1eafc Ninh, ng\u00e0y 01 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2013.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                Hi\u1ec7n nay do ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u01b0a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t sinh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u0103m v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m giam c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u0103m ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1m giam, t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong L\u1ec7nh tam giam ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 06\/5\/2013, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a L\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m giam b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 10\/5\/2013.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                1. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                  C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng ki\u1ec3u ch\u1eef in hoa, kh\u1ed5 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadm; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1eefa v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u01a1 quan ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                  T\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u00ean lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 L\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m giam, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m giam, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng v\u0103n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n khi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ghi t\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                  T\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ba c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                  M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 gh\u00e9p t\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                  Hai l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u00ean lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0m t\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00edch y\u1ebfu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                  Ba l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n chung cho m\u1ecdi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                  Khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 tr\u00edch y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd t\u1edbi n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: B\u1ea3n \u00e1n, c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea3n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00edch y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                  C\u00e1c L\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p v\u1edbi t\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: L\u1ec7nh truy n\u00e3, L\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m giam, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m giam, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                  1. Tr\u00edch y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                    Tr\u00edch y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ghi t\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Ph\u1ea7n tr\u00edch y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, tr\u1eeb c\u00f4ng v\u0103n l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u00ean tr\u00edch y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. T\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 tr\u00edch y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Tr\u00edch y\u1ebfu th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u. Tr\u00edch y\u1ebfu gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, tr\u00edch y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o s\u1ed5, tra t\u00ecm v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c trong th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 s\u1ed1, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u00ean c\u01a1 quan ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, th\u1eddi gian ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n\u2026, tr\u00edch y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t ho\u00e1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                    C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t sinh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00edch y\u1ebfu, m\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 tr\u00edch y\u1ebfu hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00edch y\u1ebfu, hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ghi tr\u00edch y\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n \u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                    V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0TO\u00c0 \u00c1N D\u00c2N D\u00c2N HUY\u1ec6N Y\u00caN PHONG<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u1ed1:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/2013\/HSST<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ho\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i Tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                    C\u00f4ng v\u0103n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00edch y\u1ebfu. \u0110a ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00edch y\u1ebfu. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                    1. X\u00e1c l\u1eadp c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                      X\u00e1c l\u1eadp c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                      C\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t sinh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh sau khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, v\u00ec v\u1eady khi ban h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Hay trong c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ban h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                      Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u00e2t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi c\u00f9ng l\u00fac c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o th\u00ec n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                      N\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o (c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp) th\u00ec l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp trong d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                      N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c minh ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn th\u00ec c\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                      N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, trong \u0111\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c th\u1ea5p gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c cao h\u01a1n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn v\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0: Trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                      C\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111ang c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                      X\u00e1c l\u1eadp c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                      Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1eeb nh\u01b0 \u201cx\u00e9t\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u1ec3\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u do ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng theo m\u1eabu c\u00e2u c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                      V\u00ed d\u1ee5: trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u nh\u01b0: X\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t th\u00eam nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; X\u00e9t th\u1ea5y trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                      1. Ph\u1ea7n k\u00fd trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                        C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n k\u00fd. Ph\u1ea7n k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf g\u00f3c ph\u1ea3i, cu\u1ed1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eef k\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                        Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c k\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 TM (thay m\u1eb7t), KT (k\u00fd thay), TL (th\u1eeba l\u1ec7nh), TUQ (th\u1eeba u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n), Q (quy\u1ec1n).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                        Th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c thay m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111a s\u1ed1. Khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng quan theo \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                        V\u00ed d\u1ee5: TM. H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG X\u00c9T X\u1eec<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                        TH\u1ea8M PH\u00c1N \u2013 CH\u1ee6 TO\u1ea0 PHI\u00caN TO\u00c0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                        N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean, ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh th\u00ec th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c k\u00fd ch\u1ec9 ghi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ghi thay m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                        V\u00ed d\u1ee5: TO\u00c0 \u00c1N NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N T\u1ec8NH B\u1eaeC NINH<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 TH\u1ea8M PH\u00c1N<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n do c\u1ea5p ph\u00f3 k\u00fd khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edfng u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ghi KT tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                        V\u00ed d\u1ee5: KT. CH\u00c1NH \u00c1N<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 PH\u00d3 CH\u00c1NH \u00c1N<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                        Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00fd v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hai c\u00e1ch k\u00fd:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                        C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: U\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf (u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean) th\u00ec khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n k\u00fd ph\u1ea3i ghi TL v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                        C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 hai: U\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i. Khi k\u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ghi TUQ v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                        V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                        Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec khi k\u00fd c\u1ea7n ghi l\u00e0 Quy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Quy\u1ec1n Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd b\u1eb1ng b\u00fat ch\u00ec, b\u00fat m\u1ef1c m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 phai m\u1edd, ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u1ecd t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd 30 mm.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                        Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t sinh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eef k\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1eef k\u00fd nh\u01b0: B\u1ea3n \u00e1n, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                        1. D\u1ea5u trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                          Sau khi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n k\u00fd \u0111\u00fang th\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u. D\u1ea5u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00fang chi\u1ec1u, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u00f9m l\u00ean t\u1eeb \u00bc \u0111\u1ebfn 1\/3 v\u1ec1 b\u00ean tr\u00e1i ch\u1eef k\u00fd. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd. Ch\u1eef k\u00fd v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                          1. N\u01a1i nh\u1eadn<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                            Ph\u1ea7n n\u01a1i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf g\u00f3c tr\u00e1i, cu\u1ed1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ngang ph\u1ea7n ch\u1eef k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                            \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n, quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi t\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n; c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thi h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m l\u01b0u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                            1. So\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                              X\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t sinh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ghi h\u1ecd t\u00ean theo ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u01b0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau (t\u00ean khai sinh, t\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi, bi\u1ec7t danh) th\u00ec trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f2n c\u00e1c t\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                              Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ean, ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u0103m sinh, n\u01a1i sinh, n\u01a1i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. Trong b\u1ea3n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng hay b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, cha m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3 con c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n, ti\u1ec1n s\u1ef1\u2026 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n, l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                              X\u00e1c l\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                              Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp h\u00e0nh vi; x\u00e1c l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi; x\u00e1c l\u1eadp c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t th\u00ec t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc, l\u00f4 gic, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                              X\u00e1c l\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt theo th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                              Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp theo h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00fd hay giao nh\u1eadn v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                              Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                              \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh ngay nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m, t\u00e1i th\u1ea9m th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt theo h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                              Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ef3 nghi v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o s\u1ebd c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau: C\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ngay, hay c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m sau khi ban h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                              Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                              Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ebft th\u00fac hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                              C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u00edt khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t sinh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                              X\u00e1c l\u1eadp ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                              Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u, \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t sau n\u1ed9i dung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n). V\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong L\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m giam c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e2u: Tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam c\u00f4ng an t\u1ec9nh X c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thi h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                              1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111u\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                L\u1ec7nh:<\/strong> L\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m giam, l\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m giam, l\u1ec7nh truy n\u00e3\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: <\/strong> Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can; Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                B\u1ea3n \u00e1n:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, To\u00e0 \u00e1n ban h\u00e0nh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean; To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m, t\u00e1i th\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o:<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb; Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o chuy\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y x\u00e9t x\u1eed\u2026..<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 03 n\u0103m 2004 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, g\u1ed3m:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                  2.1. C\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00f9ng cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                  1. a) L\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m giam (M\u1eabu s\u1ed1 01a: d\u00f9ng cho Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m giam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam).<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                  2. b) L\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m giam (M\u1eabu s\u1ed1 01b: d\u00f9ng cho Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m giam cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam).<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                  3. c) L\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m giam (M\u1eabu s\u1ed1 01c: d\u00f9ng cho Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m giam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i).<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                  4. d) Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m giam (M\u1eabu s\u1ed1 01d: d\u00f9ng cho H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m giam khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o dang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                    \u0111) Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m giam (M\u1eabu s\u1ed1 01\u0111: d\u00f9ng cho H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m giam khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                    2.2. C\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00f9ng cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                    1. a) L\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m giam (M\u1eabu s\u1ed1 02a: d\u00f9ng cho Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c Ch\u00e1nh t\u00f2a, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh t\u00f2a T\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m giam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam).<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                    2. b) L\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m giam (M\u1eabu s\u1ed1 02b: d\u00f9ng cho Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c Ch\u00e1nh t\u00f2a, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh t\u00f2a T\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m giam cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam)\u2026<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                    3. c) L\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m giam (M\u1eabu s\u1ed1 02c: d\u00f9ng cho Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c Ch\u00e1nh t\u00f2a, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh t\u00f2a T\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1eaft v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m giam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i).<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                    4. d) Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m giam (M\u1eabu s\u1ed1 02d: d\u00f9ng cho H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m giam khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                      \u0111) Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m giam (M\u1eabu s\u1ed1 02\u0111: d\u00f9ng cho H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m giam khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i).<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                      2.3. C\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00f9ng chung cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                      1. a) Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa (M\u1eabu s\u1ed1 03a).<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                      2. b) Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thu h\u1ed3i Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa (M\u1eabu s\u1ed1 03b).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                        B\u00c0I 6: <\/strong> K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG SO\u1ea0N TH\u1ea2O B\u1ea2N \u00c1N H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                        1. M\u1ee4C \u0110\u00cdCH, \u00dd NGH\u0128A C\u1ee6A B\u1ea2N \u00c1N H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                          Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi n\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn sinh m\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f2a \u00e1n. B\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, do v\u1eady b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trung th\u1ef1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                          C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00ec, theo \u0111i\u1ec3m, kho\u1ea3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1? C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                          C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00eau tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng khai t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, gi\u1eefa b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i danh d\u1ef1, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                          B\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng mang t\u00ednh Hi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 72 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992 l\u00e0 \u201cM\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t khi c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                          B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cKh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n\u201d<\/em> (Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc suy \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i) \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u 9 BLHS n\u0103m 2003.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                          \u0110i\u1ec1u 136 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cC\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1eefu quan ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh\u201d. <\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                          Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, m\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ra b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed. B\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 tuy\u00ean \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam minh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, r\u0103n \u0111e, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. V\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00eau tr\u00ean, b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung mang t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, v\u0103n phong chu\u1ea9n x\u00e1c, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                          1. VI\u1ec6C SO\u1ea0N TH\u1ea2O B\u1ea2N \u00c1N H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0 C\u1ee6A TH\u1ea8M PH\u00c1N KHI CH\u01afA C\u00d3 H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN C\u1ee6A H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG TH\u1ea8M PH\u00c1N V\u00c0 VI\u1ec6C V\u1eacN D\u1ee4NG CU\u1ed0N S\u1ed4 TAY VI\u1ebeT B\u1ea2N \u00c1N <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                            2.1. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2004<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2004\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 05\/11\/2004 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 tay vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u00e1n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2009 th\u00ec c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u00f2n mang t\u00ednh t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n \u00e1n m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c. Nhi\u1ec1u Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a vi\u1ebft theo th\u00f3i quen, kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ban h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh c\u00f2n \u201cs\u00e1ng t\u00e1c\u201d theo \u00fd ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ghi: \u201cH\u00f4m nay, ng\u00e0y\u2026 th\u00e1ng\u2026 n\u0103m\u2026 t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u00f2a \u00e1n\u2026 x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o\u2026\u201d. C\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n l\u1ea1i ghi r\u1eb1ng: \u201ch\u1ecdp phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f4ng khai ng\u00e0y\u2026\u201d hay \u201cm\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f4ng khai ng\u00e0y\u2026\u201d. C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0: \u201cTi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng khai ng\u00e0y\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            Trong ph\u1ea7n l\u00fd l\u1ecbch b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed3i tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n t\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u0169ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vi\u1ebft: \u201cb\u1ed1 l\u00e0\u2026\u201d; \u201cm\u1eb9 l\u00e0\u2026\u201d; hay \u201ccon \u00f4ng\u2026\u201d; \u201ccon b\u00e0\u2026\u201d; ho\u1eb7c \u201cb\u1ed1\u2026; m\u1eb9\u2026\u201d\u2026 \u0110a ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t x\u1eed m\u00e0 trong ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i chung chung r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i khai th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra sao, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n \u00e1n khi tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 logic gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y ho\u1eb7c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0: Khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m song ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i cho h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u00e1n cao h\u01a1n b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh\u2026 \u0110\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 do 2 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u00e1n. C\u00e1c th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n vi\u1ebft theo th\u00f3i quen, t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n, ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. H\u1ecd ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ra b\u1ea3n \u00e1n nh\u00e2n danh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 do qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1985, TAND t\u1ed1i cao ra h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eabu b\u1ea3n \u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n 20 n\u0103m qua v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3n \u00e1n t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 1988 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 224 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tr\u00ean, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c khi c\u00f3 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2004 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 tay vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u00e1n do T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Jica. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n trong to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y. C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p, l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u00fang v\u0103n ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            \u0110a ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            \u2013 V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung:<\/em><\/strong> B\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n khi vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111a ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m, kho\u1ea3n, \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            \u2013 V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c:<\/em><\/strong> V\u0103n phong trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u trong s\u00e1ng, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh t\u1ea3. B\u1ea3n \u00e1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e9t x\u1eed, t\u00ean T\u00f2a \u00e1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, th\u01b0 k\u00fd phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 trong c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ch\u1ee9ng minh, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m tra t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 quan ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m tra t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, c\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c B\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u2026 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            Khi k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c truy t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 s\u1ed5 tay vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2004\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 05\/11\/2004 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n khi ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            2.2. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n khi vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111a ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2004 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 tay vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u00e1n. Song qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n khi vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n l\u00fd l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i ra v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u01b0a \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 tay d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2004 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            \u201c\u2026\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ghi khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ghi khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/strong>. Song hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. C\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ti\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean x\u00f3a \u00e1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n, ti\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd ghi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ghi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n hay ti\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ghi trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u B\u1ea3n \u00e1n l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n\u201d<\/em><\/strong> v\u00e0 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n h\u1ecd b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh hay b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t khi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            Trong ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n \u00e1n, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00f3 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0a nguy\u00ean v\u0103n n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0o trong ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ghi c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, song kh\u00f4ng truy t\u1ed1, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ho\u1eb7c Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 truy t\u1ed1 c\u0169ng ghi c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o trong ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn trong ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y, khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n l\u1ea1i n\u00eau l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m B\u1ea3n \u00e1n r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u1eeba. V\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, c\u00f3 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ghi t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, c\u00f3 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ghi m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ghi \u201cT\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a h\u00f4m nay b\u1ecb c\u00e1o (c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o) nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 quy k\u1ebft\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> C\u00f3 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ghi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, c\u00f3 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ghi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c khi tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p th\u00ec \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            Trong ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n \u00e1n, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: C\u00f3 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ghi t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a r\u1ed3i \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tranh t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i, g\u1ee1 t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00ec, theo \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a BLHS, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vai tr\u00f2 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o (t\u1eebng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o), x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            C\u00f3 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n l\u1ea1i \u0111i th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tranh t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i, g\u1ee1 t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00ec, theo \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a BLHS, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vai tr\u00f2 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o (t\u1eebng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o), x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng\u2026 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ho\u1eb7c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            Trong ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3n \u00e1n, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ghi m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t v\u1edbi t\u1eebng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ghi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed9i danh, c\u00f3 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n l\u1ea1i ghi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i danh, trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u00ec c\u00f3 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ghi m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n l\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1eebng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 ghi m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh nghi\u00eam minh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 49 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p H\u00e0 H\u00f9ng C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \u201c\u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a, t\u1eeb t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e9t x\u1eed, l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean, ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n \u00e1n m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tr\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n khi ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t B\u1ea3n \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. T\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 B\u1ea3n \u00e1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c cao c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n. T\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            Theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay, B\u1ea3n \u00e1n khi tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed m\u00e0 B\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng r\u0103n \u0111e \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh vi ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c coi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c B\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 B\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch trung th\u1ef1c, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f4ng khai, th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tranh lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tranh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a th\u1eadm ch\u00ed H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u1ea3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            Trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia, nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean m\u1ee9c \u00e1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham d\u1ef1 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c, c\u00f4ng khai minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a khi \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            2.3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u00ean, theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn trong cu\u1ed1n s\u1ed5 tay vi\u1ebft B\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong th\u1eddi gian qua song \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o B\u1ea3n \u00e1n khi ban h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 08\/NQ\/TW Ng\u00e0y 02\/01\/2002, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u00ad ph\u00e1p trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cb\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tranh t\u1ee5ng d<\/em><\/strong>\u00e2<\/em><\/strong>n ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c\u2026; vi\u1ec7c ph<\/em><\/strong>\u00e1<\/em><\/strong>n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tranh t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0<\/em>\u201d.<\/strong> V\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 49-NQ\/TW ng\u00e0y 02\/06\/2005 v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u00ad\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u00ad ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 m\u00e0 \u201c<\/em><\/strong>T\u00f2a \u00e1n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m\u201d<\/em><\/strong>. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean, nh\u1eb1m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u00e1n n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, qua t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o do V\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Jica t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ki\u00ean Giang v\u1eeba qua, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            T\u00d2A \u00c1N (1)\u2026\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>C\u1ed8NG H\u00d2A X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A VI\u1ec6T NAM <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u2013 T\u1ef1 do \u2013 H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            B\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u1ed1\u00a0\u00a0 (2)\u2026\/\u2026\/HSST<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            Ng\u00e0y (3)\u2026.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            NH\u00c2N DANH
                                                                                                                                            N\u01af\u1edaC C\u1ed8NG HO\u00c0 X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A VI\u1ec6T NAM<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            TO\u00c0 \u00c1N (4)\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            V\u1edbi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 (5)<\/sup>:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 to\u1ea1 phi\u00ean to\u00e0: \u00d4ng (B\u00e0)\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n: \u00d4ng (B\u00e0)\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            C\u00e1c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m:(6)<\/sup><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            \u00d4ng (B\u00e0):\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p:\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            N\u01a1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c:\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            \u00d4ng (B\u00e0):\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p:\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            N\u01a1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c:\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            \u00d4ng (B\u00e0):\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p:\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            N\u01a1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c:\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            Th\u01b0 k\u00fd To\u00e0 \u00e1n ghi bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean to\u00e0: \u00d4ng (B\u00e0)\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026(7)<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t (8)<\/sup>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. Tham gia phi\u00ean to\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            \u00a0 \u00d4ng (B\u00e0)\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            \u00a0 \u00d4ng (B\u00e0)\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            Trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y\u2026.. Th\u00e1ng\u2026.. N\u0103m\u2026.. (9)<\/sup> t\u1ea1i\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                            X\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd s\u1ed1 (10)<\/sup>\u2026..\/\u2026..\/HSST ng\u00e0y\u2026.. Th\u00e1ng\u2026.. N\u0103m\u2026.. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                            1. \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 Sinh ng\u00e0y\u2026.. Th\u00e1ng\u2026.. N\u0103m\u2026.. Nam (n\u1eef)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                              Qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n, Tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u2026\u2026.; Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch\u2026\u2026; T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u2026..; \u0110o\u00e0n th\u1ec3\u2026.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..; Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n<\/em><\/strong>\u2026\u2026.;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              Con \u00f4ng\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. V\u00e0 b\u00e0\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 ;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3\u2026.. anh em, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u2026.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              c\u00f3 v\u1ee3 (ch\u1ed3ng)\u2026. v\u00e0\u2026\u2026 Con, l\u1edbn sinh\u2026 nh\u1ecf sinh\u2026;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              ti\u1ec1n s\u1ef1\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026; Ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n (11)<\/sup>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              B\u1ecb b\u1eaft t\u1ea1m giam ng\u00e0y (12)<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              2\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o: (13)<\/sup><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              \u00d4ng (B\u00e0)\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. Sinh n\u0103m (ho\u1eb7c tu\u1ed5i)\u2026\u2026..;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              Tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i\u2026\u2026\u2026; Ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              L\u00e0: (14)<\/sup>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o: (15)<\/sup>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              \u00d4ng (B\u00e0)\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i: (16)<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0 \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i: (17)<\/sup>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1: (18)<\/sup>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1: (19)<\/sup>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              B\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1: (20)<\/sup>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1: (21)<\/sup>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n: (22)<\/sup>\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n(23)<\/sup>:\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i (nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1,\u2026)(24)<\/sup><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              \u00d4ng (B\u00e0)\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              T\u00d3M T\u1eaeT N\u1ed8I DUNG V\u1ee4 \u00c1N (25)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              \u2013 B\u1ecb c\u00e1o (c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o) b\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 Truy t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi (c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi) ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              (Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o (c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o) m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t truy t\u1ed1 theo n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              \u2013 T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1\u2026.. Ng\u00e0y\u2026.. Th\u00e1ng\u2026.. N\u0103m\u2026.. Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. \u0110\u00e3 truy t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              (Ghi ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i danh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m, kho\u1ea3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              Ghi t\u00f3m t\u1eaft l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o (c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o), l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n VKS, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ghi<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m tra t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0; c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tranh lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c,<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG X\u00c9T X\u1eec X\u00c9T TH\u1ea4Y(26)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              V\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u1ebd tr\u00ean,<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              QUY\u1ebeT \u0110\u1ecaNH (27)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eabu b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m n\u00eau tr\u00ean:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              M\u1eabu b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u00ean theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo tinh th\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 185, 224 v\u00e0 307 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2003. M\u1eabu b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m k\u00e8m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c To\u00e0 \u00e1n khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eabu b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              (1) N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khu v\u1ef1c, th\u00ec ghi To\u00e0 \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khu v\u1ef1c m\u1ea5y Qu\u00e2n khu n\u00e0o (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: To\u00e0 \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khu v\u1ef1c 1 qu\u00e2n khu 4); n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n khu th\u00ec ghi To\u00e0 \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n khu n\u00e0o (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: To\u00e0 \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Qu\u00e2n khu Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4); n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n huy\u1ec7n, qu\u1eadn, th\u1ecb x\u00e3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh th\u00ec ghi To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n qu\u1eadn (huy\u1ec7n, th\u1ecb x\u00e3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1) g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0o (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n huy\u1ec7n Nam \u0110\u00e0n, t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An); n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec ghi To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1) n\u00e0o (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              (2) \u00d4 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ghi s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, \u00f4 th\u1ee9 hai ghi n\u0103m ra b\u1ea3n \u00e1n theo \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ghi s\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: B\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u1ed1 250\/2004\/HSST).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              (3) Ghi ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m tuy\u00ean \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              (4) Ghi nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m (1).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              (5) N\u1ebfu H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ghi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, b\u1ecf d\u00f2ng \u201cTh\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/strong>, \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 ghi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a hai H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m; n\u1ebfu H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec ghi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ba H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ghi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00ean b\u1ecf ch\u1eef \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\u201d<\/em><\/strong> v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ghi \u201cV\u1edbi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m c\u00f3\u201d<\/em><\/strong> th\u00eam c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cnh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a\u201d<\/em><\/strong>, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ghi t\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed. V\u00ec n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 hai ch\u1eef \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\u201d<\/em><\/strong> th\u00ec d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a cho r\u1eb1ng, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Th\u01b0 k\u00fd phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham d\u1ef1 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00ec trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              (6) N\u1ebfu To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, th\u00ec ghi H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; n\u1ebfu To\u00e0 \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u00ec ghi H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 1, 2 v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n ghi c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m l\u00e0 H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 1 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 2.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              (7) Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ghi \u201cTh\u01b0 k\u00fd T\u00f2a \u00e1n ghi bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a: \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n A ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb B\u201d<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ghi \u201cC\u00e1n b\u1ed9 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u2026\u201d <\/em><\/strong>n\u01a1i x\u00e9t x\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u1eabu c\u0169, v\u00ec Th\u01b0 k\u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c danh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 41 BLTTHS v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Th\u01b0 k\u00fd m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0 ghi bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 ghi bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ghi r\u00f5 T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u00e0o x\u1eed n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi l\u1ea1i n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              (8) Ghi nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m (1), song \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ch\u1eef \u201cT\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d<\/em><\/strong> th\u00e0nh \u201cVi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d<\/em><\/strong> v\u00e0 \u201cT\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d<\/em><\/strong> th\u00e0nh \u201cVi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d<\/em><\/strong>; n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean tham gia phi\u00ean to\u00e0 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ghi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 hai Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean tham gia phi\u00ean to\u00e0 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. Song ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 1, 2 nh\u01b0 m\u1eabu c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n ghi c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              (9) Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec b\u1ecf hai ch\u1eef \u201cTrong c\u00e1c\u201d (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2004\u2026).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t x\u1eed trong hai ng\u00e0y tr\u1edf l\u00ean, n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00edt th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y 3, 4 v\u00e0 5 th\u00e1ng 7\u2026); N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u li\u1ec1n nhau th\u00ec ghi t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m\u2026); N\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00ec ghi t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y\u2026 Th\u00e1ng\u2026 \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y\u2026 Th\u00e1ng\u2026 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 30-7 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 04-8 n\u0103m\u2026), N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00ec ghi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u00e1ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y 29, 30, 31 th\u00e1ng 7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y 03, 04 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              (10) \u00d4 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ghi s\u1ed1 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, \u00f4 th\u1ee9 hai ghi n\u0103m th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n theo \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ghi s\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ghi ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: V\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd s\u1ed1 175\/2004\/HSST ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2004).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              (11) Ghi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ean b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ed danh, t\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m sinh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, vi\u1ec7c ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m sinh c\u00f2n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n sau n\u00e0y. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o tr\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec7m, tr\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 n\u0103m sinh nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ghi r\u00f5 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn khi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n. C\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea sau n\u00e0y. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o cha m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean khi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nam hay n\u1eef, ch\u1ec9 khi nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t th\u00ec m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 nam hay n\u1eef. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u1eef th\u00ec hay c\u00f3 ch\u1eef \u201cTh\u1ecb\u201d<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 n\u1eef nh\u01b0ng khai sinh l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1eef \u201cTh\u1ecb\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n, n\u01a1i \u0111ang k\u00fd h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf khi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, v\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o qu\u00ea qu\u00e1n m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i, t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i\u2026 N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c minh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n sau n\u00e0y. C\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n\u201d<\/em><\/strong> nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n. C\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1eabu hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 \u201ctr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u201d<\/em><\/strong> theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00ec kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 phi\u00ean ngang nh\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u0103n h\u00f3a bao tr\u00f9m trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u1ee9ng x\u1eed, \u0103n, n\u00f3i, \u0111i, \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 g\u1eafn v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra \u0111\u1ebfn khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t \u0111i. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n cao nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1nh \u1ee9ng x\u1eed l\u1ea1i th\u00f4 l\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n th\u1ea5p n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ghi khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ghi khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ghi ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n, ti\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Song hi\u1ec7n nay r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n \u00e1n khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n, ti\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch nh\u01b0ng trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u1eabn ghi l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n\u201d<\/em><\/strong> v\u00e0 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3 ra. Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u00f3 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi h\u1ecd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c do v\u00f4 \u00fd nh\u01b0 \u201cvi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9\u201d<\/em><\/strong>. Nh\u01b0ng trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u1eabn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 63 l\u00e0 \u201c\u2026Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch coi nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n\u2026\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              (12) Ghi ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb b\u1eaft t\u1ea1m giam; n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb b\u1eaft t\u1ea1m giam, th\u00ec ghi ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 th\u00ec ghi \u201cc\u00f3 m\u1eb7t\u201d v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 th\u00ec ghi \u201cv\u1eafng m\u1eb7t\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              (13) N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ghi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n A).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              (14) Sau ch\u1eef \u201cl\u00e0\u201d ghi quan h\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o); n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 th\u00ec ghi \u201cc\u00f3 m\u1eb7t\u201d v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 th\u00ec ghi \u201cv\u1eafng m\u1eb7t\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              (15) N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00e0o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u00ec ghi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3; sau ch\u1eef \u00d4ng (B\u00e0) ghi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa; n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 th\u00ec ghi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0110o\u00e0n lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u00e0o (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u00d4ng Tr\u1ea7n B, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 V\u1ea1n Xu\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c \u0110o\u00e0n lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u1ec9nh H); n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 th\u00ec ghi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: B\u00e0 L\u00ea Th\u1ecb M, b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa vi\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i lu\u1eadt gia t\u1ec9nh M); n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 th\u00ec ghi \u201cc\u00f3 m\u1eb7t\u201d v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 th\u00ec ghi \u201cv\u1eafng m\u1eb7t\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              (16), (17), (18), (19), (20), (21), (22), (23) N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng th\u00ec ghi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ean, tu\u1ed5i, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, danh d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m sinh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 th\u00ec ghi \u201cc\u00f3 m\u1eb7t\u201d v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 th\u00ec ghi \u201cv\u1eafng m\u1eb7t\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              (24) N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd, th\u00ec ghi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1; sau ch\u1eef \u00d4ng (B\u00e0) ghi h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ean; n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 th\u00ec ghi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0110o\u00e0n lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u00e0o; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 th\u00ec ghi ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 th\u00ec ghi \u201cc\u00f3 m\u1eb7t\u201d v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 th\u00ec ghi \u201cv\u1eafng m\u1eb7t\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              (25) Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd ch\u1ec9 ghi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t truy t\u1ed1 trong n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c tuy c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng truy t\u1ed1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ghi.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau: Hi\u1ec7n m\u1eabu vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cNh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t \u00fd, do v\u1eady c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i d\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n\u201d<\/em><\/strong> s\u1ebd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 r\u00f5 ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o theo nh\u01b0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ghi h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ghi ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn trong b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m sao ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ee5 \u00e1n x\u1ea3y ra, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra\u2026 T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng truy t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec, theo \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 tang v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 tham gia nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ghi \u1edf ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i ghi l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n \u00e1n d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Song c\u1ea7n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ghi t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn lu\u1eadn t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t v\u1edbi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft v\u00e0o \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cC\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m tra t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0; c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tranh lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c\u201d<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ea7n \u201cx\u00e9t th\u1ea5y\u201d<\/em><\/strong> m\u1edbi logic v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              (26) Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ghi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tranh t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              \u2013 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00ec, theo kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              \u2013 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              \u2013 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              \u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3). Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn song \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cX\u00e9t th\u1ea5y\u201d<\/strong> nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, v\u1ec1 ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 ng\u1eef v\u00ec ai x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y? Do v\u1eady theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y\u201d<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                              (27) Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ghi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                              1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o (c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o)\u2026 Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i (c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i)\u2026 (b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0o th\u00ec ghi t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                \u2013 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m\u2026 Kho\u1ea3n\u2026 \u0110i\u1ec1u\u2026 C\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00ec ghi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m\u2026 Kho\u1ea3n\u2026 \u0110i\u1ec1u\u2026 C\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o (c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o)\u2026 V\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m\u2026 Kho\u1ea3n\u2026 \u0110i\u1ec1u\u2026 C\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o (c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o)\u2026;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                \u2013 X\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o\u2026 (ghi t\u00ean t\u1eebng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t). Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 ghi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t; n\u1ebfu cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo th\u00ec c\u1ea7n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo cho c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1m giam b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00ec ghi: \u201cti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1m giam b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> N\u1ebfu v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ghi m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i t\u00ean t\u1ed9i danh. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i ghi m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u1ed9i danh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i: C\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ghi: \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n\u2026 \u0110i\u1ec1u\u2026 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng) c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed9c\u2026; c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ghi: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 Lu\u1eadt Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 6,7 v\u00e0 9 Lu\u1eadt Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 30 Lu\u1eadt Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) c\u1ea7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 76 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2003;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                \u2013 V\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00ed h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u00ed d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ghi th\u00eam: \u201cn\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, th\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n g\u1eedi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc xin \u00e2n gi\u1ea3m \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                  C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3n\u2026 \u0110i\u1ec1u 107 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c danh d\u1ef1, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 V\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00ed (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                  1. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t, th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                    N\u01a1i nh\u1eadn:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                    (Ghi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i giao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 229 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ch\u00ednh)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                    TM. H\u1ed8I \u0110\u1ed2NG X\u00c9T X\u1eec S\u01a0 TH\u1ea8M<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                    Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 to\u1ea1 phi\u00ean to\u00e0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                    K\u00fd t\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                    (H\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ean)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                                                                                                    Ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1eef k\u00fd, h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ch\u00ednh th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                    B\u00c0I 7: <\/strong> K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG GI\u1ea2I QUY\u1ebeT PH\u1ea6N B\u1ed2I TH\u01af\u1edcNG D\u00c2N S\u1ef0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                    TRONG V\u1ee4 \u00c1N H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                    Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh T\u00f2a \u00e1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. \u0110i\u1ec1u 28 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2003 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cVi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                    Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o; c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9; nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o; \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i danh, \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t; s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00ec c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng khai xin l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i<\/em> nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 42 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2009. \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                    Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i (b\u1ecb c\u00e1o) ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i (b\u1ecb c\u00e1o) v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng hay th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00ean ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn vay, m\u01b0\u1ee3n ti\u1ec1n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n\u2026 nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) ngo\u00e0i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u201cL\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cL\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                    \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m ra sao? Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ai, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Ngo\u00e0i l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 khai b\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n hay th\u00f4ng qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                    Vi\u1ec7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i (b\u1ecb c\u00e1o) ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i do h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra, ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng; v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                    1. C\u00c1C QUY \u0110\u1ecaNH C\u1ee6A PH\u00c1P LU\u1eacT V\u1ec0 B\u1ed2I TH\u01af\u1edcNG D\u00c2N S\u1ef0 <\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                    2. C\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                      \u0110i\u1ec1u 604 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                      \u201c1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o do l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i v\u00f4 \u00fd x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1, uy t\u00edn, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                      1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                        Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i tr\u00ean th\u00ec tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t sinh khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                        1.1. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                        Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi; m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c tinh th\u1ea7n. Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                        1. a) Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0 \u2013 Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 608 BLDS;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0 \u2013 Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 609 BLDS;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 610 BLDS;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 611 BLDS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                          1. b) Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 do s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c do t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch g\u1ea7n g\u0169i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, bu\u1ed3n phi\u1ec1n, m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn, b\u1ecb b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 xa l\u00e1nh do b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m\u2026 n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n (g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 do danh d\u1ef1, uy t\u00edn b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m, l\u00f2ng tin\u2026 v\u00ec b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                            1<\/em><\/strong>.<\/em><\/strong>2. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                            H\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt (h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m). H\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 <\/em> 1.3.<\/em><\/strong> Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                            Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i (b\u1ecb c\u00e1o) l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. H\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                            V\u00ed d\u1ee5: B\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ch\u00e2m l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i th\u00ec t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o d\u00f9ng dao qu\u1eafm ch\u00e9m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1t v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                            1.<\/em><\/strong>4.<\/em><\/strong> Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i v\u00f4 \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                            L\u1ed7i l\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                            1. a) C\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c cho thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                              V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng dao b\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nguy hi\u1ec3m s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec th\u00f9 t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft A n\u00ean B v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e2m A, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 A b\u1ecb t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                              1. b) V\u00f4 \u00fd g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng cho r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5: C \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch, bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng nhanh v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u1ea9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y tai n\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch, C \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f3ng nhanh, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 do C \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe m\u00e1y \u0111i \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe m\u00e1y b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng, xe m\u00e1y b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0\u00a0 C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, th\u00ec tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 (B\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y ra).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5: th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea5t san n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n To\u00e0n Th\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y tai n\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f4ng ty TNHH To\u00e0n Th\u1eafng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 (thay cho l\u00e1i xe) ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                1. \n V\u1ec1 n<\/strong>guy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                  Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 605 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 \u201c1. Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. C\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n, b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu do l\u1ed7i v\u00f4 \u00fd m\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                  2. Khi m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d. <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                    * V\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u00ec:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                    2.1. Khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi<\/em>; ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean<\/em> v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                    2.2. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                    1. a) Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3. Khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                    2. b) \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 176 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; \u0110i\u1ec1u 242 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1) c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 179 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 258 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                      Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, t\u00f9y t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n ph\u00ed, c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                      Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ea9u t\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n sau n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 179 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                      1. \n Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau<\/em>:<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                      2. a) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tranh ch\u1ea5p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 25 BLTTDS), tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u2013 gia \u0111\u00ecnh (\u0110i\u1ec1u 27 BLTTDS) th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 04 (b\u1ed1n) th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                      3. b) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 kinh doanh \u2013 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (\u0110i\u1ec1u 29 BLTTDS), tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 31 BLTTDS) th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 02 (hai) th\u00e1ng, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c do tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch quan th\u00ec Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ra h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 02 (hai) th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a v\u00e0 01 (m\u1ed9t) th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ra m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sau: C\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1; T\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n; \u0110\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n; Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                        2. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 01 (m\u1ed9t) th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 02 (hai) th\u00e1ng.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                          * \u0110i\u1ec1u 258 BLTTDS, v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                          1. \n Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 02 (hai) th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ra m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sau<\/em>:<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                          2. a) T\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m v\u1ee5 \u00e1n;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                          3. b) \u0110\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m v\u1ee5 \u00e1n;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                          4. c) \u0110\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p do tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch quan th\u00ec Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 01 (m\u1ed9t) th\u00e1ng.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                          5. \n Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 01 (m\u1ed9t) th\u00e1ng, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 02 (hai) th\u00e1ng<\/em>.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                          6. c) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Do l\u1ed7i v\u00f4 \u00fd m\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng so v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                            1. d) M\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho n\u00ean m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                              V\u00ed d\u1ee5 A b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngo\u00e0i h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, A c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i con c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 100.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, do bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n bu\u1ed9c A ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00ean 550.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                              1. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00ean khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed, ngo\u00e0i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc \u0110i\u1ec1u 606 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 03\/2006\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 08\/7\/2006 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                3.1. C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 trong t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 606 BLDS th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i<\/em>);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 606 BLDS th\u00ec cha, m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 15 tu\u1ed5i<\/em>);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 606 BLDS th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 cha, m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 15 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i<\/em>);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 606 BLDS th\u00ec c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean<\/em>).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                3.2. Vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng (l\u1ea5y t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng) ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 606 BLDS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o; tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1edbi 15 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o; tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ee7 15 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thay cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu; tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng; tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ed7i m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                1. \nX\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong> c<\/strong>hi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/em> l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 trung b\u00ecnh \u1edf t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m chi ph\u00ed. <\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 609 (thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m); \u0111i\u1ec3m b v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 610 (thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m) v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 611 (thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m) \u0111\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp chi ti\u1ebft trong t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf ph\u1ea7n sau.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 79 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    2. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    3. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    4. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 03\/2006\/H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 08\/7\/2006 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. a) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3n thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, m\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y bi\u00ean nh\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, v\u1ec1 thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      2. b) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      3. c) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n xin thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. K\u00e8m theo \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho vi\u1ec7c xin thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      4. d) Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i thu\u1ed9c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        Trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng minh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ecd t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa (n\u01a1i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, n\u01a1i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa) c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan, nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng\u2026 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng minh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 m\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u00ec \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 do b\u00ean kia \u0111\u01b0a ra (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra ch\u1ee9ng minh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng minh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh, thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u2013 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Tuy nhi\u00ean khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i (thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9, thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng\u2026) th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n sau n\u00e0y; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00ec trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0a ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho m\u00ecnh th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 xem trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u01b0a, n\u1ebfu c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu th\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 n\u1ed9p b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00ec nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho c\u01a1 quan \u0110i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m); \u1edf T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c tuy \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn chi ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u1edf b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, chi ph\u00ed b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, chi ph\u00ed t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, thu nh\u1eadp b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed mai t\u00e1ng\u2026 c\u00f2n ph\u00eda b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG C\u1ee4 TH\u1ec2 V\u1ec0 GI\u1ea2I QUY\u1ebeT B\u1ed2I TH\u01af\u1edcNG D\u00c2N S\u1ef0 TRONG V\u1ee4 \u00c1N H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110i\u1ec1u 42 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, T\u00f2a \u00e1n bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f4ng khai xin l\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u00ec tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ed3m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n; thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe; t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng; danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              1.1. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t. <\/em> V\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, do b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y, trong l\u00fac ch\u1ea1y th\u00ec chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111eo tay tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 5.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u0103ng ra r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ngo\u00e0i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              1.2. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng;<\/em> V\u00ed d\u1ee5 do c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u00a0 b\u1eadt l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y chi\u1ebfc xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 7.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 chi\u1ebfc xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              1.3. L\u1ee3i \u00edch g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n;<\/em> V\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ed7 \u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf trong nh\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf thu\u00ea khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea nh\u00e0. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t thu cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              1.4. Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/em> V\u00ed d\u1ee5 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (\u0111\u1ed1t nh\u00e0) do nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 (01 gian) c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1y lan sang c\u1ea3 d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u00a0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0110i\u1ec1u 609 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                \u201c1. Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m bao g\u1ed3m<\/em>:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. a) Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                2. b) Thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i; n\u1ebfu thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                3. c) Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb; n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u00ec thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu. M\u1ee9c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n do c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 30 th\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  M\u1ed9t l\u00e0<\/strong>: Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m<\/em>:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111i c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n mua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf, chi ph\u00ed chi\u1ebfu, ch\u1ee5p X quang, ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp, si\u00eau \u00e2m, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, m\u1ed5, truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u, v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u\u2026 theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u1ef9;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ti\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n ph\u00ed; ti\u1ec1n mua thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed5, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea1m, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u1ef9;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 C\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp ch\u00e2n gi\u1ea3, tay gi\u1ea3, m\u1eaft gi\u1ea3, mua xe l\u0103n, xe \u0111\u1ea9y, n\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0 Hai l\u00e0<\/strong>: Thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<\/em>.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng do s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, do \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. a) Thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau<\/em>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng trong bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf, ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, th\u00ec l\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a 6 th\u00e1ng li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1. N\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 6 th\u00e1ng th\u00ec l\u1ea5y thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. b) X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat<\/em> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      B\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t<\/em>: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 thu nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      B\u01b0\u1edbc hai:<\/em> L\u1ea5y t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m (a) n\u00eau tr\u00ean. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00ec thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t; n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n th\u00ec kho\u1ea3n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat; n\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng th\u00ec thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1: A l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 s\u1eeda xe m\u00e1y t\u1ef1 do. Thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a A tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 5.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Do s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, A ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp n\u00e0o. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a A b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t l\u00e0 05 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2: B l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n. Thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a B tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 6.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Do s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, B ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ty tr\u1ea3 cho B 50% ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 3.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a B m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat 3.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      V\u00ed d\u1ee5 3: C l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh 5.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Do s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, C ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 quan v\u1eabn tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp cho C. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a C kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ba l\u00e0<\/strong>: Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<\/em> trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. a) Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m<\/em>: ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0u, xe \u0111i l\u1ea1i, ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd theo gi\u00e1 trung b\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c chi ph\u00ed (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) cho m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb do c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. b) Thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng trong bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf, ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec l\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a 6 th\u00e1ng li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 (n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 6 th\u00e1ng th\u00ec c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u00e1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng trung b\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 N\u1ebfu trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        B\u1ed1n l\u00e0<\/strong>: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c<\/em> (ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng do b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng, m\u00f9 hai m\u1eaft, li\u1ec7t hai chi, b\u1ecb t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c do c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n t\u1eeb 81% tr\u1edf l\u00ean) th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. a) Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m<\/em>: chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng cho vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. b) Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng trung b\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa. V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          N\u0103m l\u00e0<\/strong>: Kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n do s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. a) Kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n do s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. b) Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, khi s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n. C\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 1.1 m\u1ee5c 1 Ph\u1ea7n I Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 03\/2006\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 08\/7\/2006 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, giao ti\u1ebfp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, sinh ho\u1ea1t gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u2026<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. c) M\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft do c\u00e1c b\u00ean tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 30 th\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. \n 3<\/strong>. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t<\/strong>hi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 610 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \n Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m bao g\u1ed3m<\/em>:<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. a) Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. b) chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c mai t\u00e1ng;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. c) Ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i theo kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng th\u1eeba k\u1ebf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y. M\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n do c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 60 th\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 3<\/em>.1<\/em>. Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<\/em> bao g\u1ed3m: <\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              3.1.1. Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee9u ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m<\/em>:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111i c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n mua c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf, chi ph\u00ed chi\u1ebfu, ch\u1ee5p X quang, ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp, si\u00eau \u00e2m, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, m\u1ed5, truy\u1ec1n m\u00e1u, v\u1eadt l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u\u2026 theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u1ef9;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Ti\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n ph\u00ed; ti\u1ec1n mua thu\u1ed1c b\u1ed5, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea1m, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u1ef9;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 C\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp ch\u00e2n gi\u1ea3, tay gi\u1ea3, m\u1eaft gi\u1ea3, mua xe l\u0103n, xe \u0111\u1ea9y, n\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 3.1.2. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c (ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng do b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t c\u1ed9t s\u1ed1ng, m\u00f9 hai m\u1eaft, li\u1ec7t hai chi, b\u1ecb t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c do c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n t\u1eeb 81% tr\u1edf l\u00ean) th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. a) Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng cho vi\u1ec7c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. \n b) Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i <\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng trung b\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa. V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3.2. Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c mai t\u00e1ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/em> c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n mua quan t\u00e0i, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e2m li\u1ec7m, kh\u0103n tang, h\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u1ebfn, hoa, thu\u00ea xe tang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecfa t\u00e1ng n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 chung. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng chi ph\u00ed c\u00fang t\u1ebf, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, x\u00e2y m\u1ed9, b\u1ed1c m\u1ed9\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 3.<\/em>3.<\/em> Kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ebft<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. a) Ch\u1ec9 xem x\u00e9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u01b0ng sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. b) Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. c) \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 V\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Con ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ho\u1eb7c con \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 cha, m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Cha, m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 con l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 V\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng sau khi ly h\u00f4n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ean kia (ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ly h\u00f4n) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Con ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ho\u1eb7c con \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 cha ho\u1eb7c m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Em ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c em \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i m\u00ecnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n cha m\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c cha m\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c anh, ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi em l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Anh, ch\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 em \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi anh, ch\u1ecb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Ch\u00e1u ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi ch\u00e1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 \u00d4ng b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi \u00f4ng b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 3.4. Kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n do t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. a) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng th\u1eeba k\u1ebf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m: v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng, cha \u0111\u1ebb, m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb, cha nu\u00f4i, m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i, con \u0111\u1ebb, con nu\u00f4i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. b) Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a n\u00eau tr\u00ean, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. c) Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, khi t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng th\u1eeba k\u1ebf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n. C\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 1.1 m\u1ee5c 1 Ph\u1ea7n I Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 03\/2006\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 08\/7\/2006 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i\u2026<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. d) M\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng chung kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft do c\u00e1c b\u00ean tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 60 th\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m (\u0110i\u1ec1u 612 BLDS)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6. a) Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 1.4 m\u1ee5c 1 Ph\u1ea7n II Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 03\/2006\/H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 08\/7\/2006 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ebft (chi ph\u00ed nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i).<\/em>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7. b) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t khi thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 61 Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0110i\u1ec1u 61: Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y<\/em>:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i m\u00ecnh;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m con nu\u00f4i; <\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nu\u00f4i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebft; <\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6. C\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sau khi ly h\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; <\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      8. \n 4.<\/strong> K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t<\/strong>hi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0110i\u1ec1u 611 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \n Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do danh d\u1ef1, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m bao g\u1ed3m<\/em>:<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. a) Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i; <\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. b) Thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat. <\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu. M\u1ee9c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n do c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 10 th\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          H\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 03\/2006\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 08\/7\/2006 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao th\u00ec:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m:<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. a) Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c thu h\u1ed3i \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. b) Chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng minh danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m; ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0u, xe \u0111i l\u1ea1i, thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) theo gi\u00e1 trung b\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng x\u00e1c minh s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, c\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. c) Chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xin l\u1ed7i, c\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng khai t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5. \n Thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat<\/em>.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6. a) N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng do danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u00ean kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat, th\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          7. b) Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 1.2 m\u1ee5c 1 Ph\u1ea7n II n\u00e0y (Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m). <\/em>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          8. Kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n do danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          9. a) Kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n do danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          10. b) Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n. C\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 1.1 m\u1ee5c 1 Ph\u1ea7n I Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m (b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i hay \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o vi\u1ebft hay b\u00e1o h\u00ecnh\u2026) h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 lan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m\u2026<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          11. c) M\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft do c\u00e1c b\u00ean tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 10 th\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            III. B\u1ed2I TH\u01af\u1edcNG THI\u1ec6T H\u1ea0I DO NGU\u1ed2N NGUY HI\u1ec2M CAO \u0110\u1ed8 G\u00c2Y RA <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 623 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 bao g\u1ed3m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u0169 kh\u00ed, ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5, ch\u1ea5t ch\u00e1y, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c, ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, th\u00fa d\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, tr\u00f4ng gi\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 theo \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y ra; n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. \n Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu giao chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y<\/em>:<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. a) Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. b) Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Khi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu giao chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i\u201d. <\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y ra, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9; tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. \n K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x<\/strong>\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Theo li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 623 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi;<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n;<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; <\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 V\u0169 kh\u00ed, ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5, ch\u1ea5t ch\u00e1y, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c, ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1;<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Th\u00fa d\u1eef;<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 03\/2006\/H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 08\/7\/2006 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. a) Khi c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, v\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i th\u00fa n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n 2, 3 v\u00e0 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 623 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. b) \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 623 BLDS v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ho\u1eb7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o Lu\u1eadt giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m 13 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Lu\u1eadt giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 g\u1ed3m xe \u00f4 t\u00f4, m\u00e1y k\u00e9o, xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4 hai b\u00e1nh, xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4 ba b\u00e1nh, xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi d\u00f9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y ra<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. a) Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y ra.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi theo \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; khai th\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, h\u01b0\u1edfng hoa l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      V\u00ed d\u1ee5: B\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu chi\u1ebfc xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 5 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb c\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch thu\u00ea, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch, do b\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y tai n\u1ea1n ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu chi\u1ebfc xe, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y tai n\u1ea1n ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. b) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 giao chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y ra, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        V\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u00e1c tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn c\u00f9ng nhau li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Ai c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu (A) bi\u1ebft (B) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1i xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn giao B \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111i ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, B \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y tai n\u1ea1n ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y A l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do B g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. c) V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu giao chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y ra c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111ang tham gia giao th\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao v\u00e0o xe \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu giao chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 (xe \u00f4 t\u00f4) g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c. C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y ra trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft th\u00ec tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. d) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y ra, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu giao chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt (\u0111\u00e3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, tr\u00f4ng gi\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 theo \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            N\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu giao chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt (kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, tr\u00f4ng gi\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt) th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u0111) N\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 giao ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed9 hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            V\u00ed d\u1ee5: A l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 giao xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho B. B l\u00e1i xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 tham gia giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 N\u1ebfu B ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A thu\u00ea l\u00e1i xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a B kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 A v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng do \u0111\u00f3, A ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 N\u1ebfu B \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A giao xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a A kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 B l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p; do \u0111\u00f3, B ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. N\u1ebfu trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a A, B giao xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 cho C th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cho thu\u00ea l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, th\u00ec C l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3; do \u0111\u00f3, C ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n coi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ra s\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, danh d\u1ef1, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B\u00c0I 8: <\/strong> GI\u1ea2I QUY\u1ebeT V\u1ee4 \u00c1N H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0 THEO TH\u1ee6 T\u1ee4C R\u00daT G\u1eccN <\/strong> TRONG T\u1ed0 T\u1ee4NG H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2003<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2003. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay sau khi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh k\u00fd s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh 33c\/SL ng\u00e0y 13\/9\/1945, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 51\/SL ng\u00e0y 17\/4\/1946 v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong T\u00f2a \u00e1n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh 51 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, T\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n chung th\u1ea9m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t vi c\u1ea3nh nh\u01b0: \u201cNh\u1eefng \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t b\u1ea1c t\u1eeb 0,5\u0111 \u0111\u1ebfn 9\u0111\u201d; \u201cNh\u1eefng \u00e1n x\u1eed b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 150\u0111 tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng do nguy\u00ean c\u00e1o b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 vi c\u1ea3nh th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u trong \u0111\u01a1n khi\u1ebfu, hay ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00fac vi\u1ec7c vi c\u1ea3nh \u0111em ra phi\u00ean x\u1eed\u201d.<\/em> S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh 51 c\u00f2n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ti\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec7 nh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0: \u201c\u00d4ng bi\u1ec7n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho tr\u00e1t g\u1ecdi th\u1eb3ng b\u1ecb can ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ti\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t\u201d;<\/em> trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ti\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3 tang th\u00ec \u201c\u00d4ng bi\u1ec7n l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi cung ngay b\u1ecb can v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 tr\u00e1t t\u1ed1ng giam r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ecb can ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean t\u00f2a g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t\u201d\u2026<\/em> T\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 23, S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh 51 \u2013 SL quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cN\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3 tang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 05 n\u0103m t\u00f9 tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ngay v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng\u2026\u201d. <\/em>Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1954 \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1988, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0: Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 139 ng\u00e0y 28\/5\/1974 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3 tang. Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3 tang kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ecdng \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, b\u1ecb can nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng an l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0a sang Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n th\u1eb3ng sang T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed. Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 10 \u2013 TATC ng\u00e0y 08\/07\/1974 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u00a0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng, ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3 tang, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao ban h\u00e0nh Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 01-TT ng\u00e0y 28\/2\/1975 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3 tang, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady: Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb khi n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 08 \u2013 NQ\/TW c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0y 02\/01\/2002 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5: \u201cNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng r\u00fat g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3 tang, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d<\/em>. Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ho\u00e1 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (BLTTHS) n\u0103m 2003 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 26\/11\/2003 \u00a0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi (ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XXXIV) g\u1ed3m 7 \u0111i\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 318 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 324 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1.1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              T\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u: Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u1edf ba giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c mang t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng: Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 thay cho b\u1ea3n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 thay cho b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 chung nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn trong T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1988, ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 16\/TATC ng\u00e0y 12\/10\/1974 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, song theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2003 th\u00ec th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m th\u00ec v\u1eabn theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung. Hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1.2. \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn trong \u00a0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t qu\u1ea3 tang, \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng; \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng \u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng; kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1m giam v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ee3i \u00edch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdt t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m oan ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i. Qua \u0111\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng r\u00fat ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XXXIV bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 318 \u0111\u1ebfn 324, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn. Vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian, chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Song th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean. N\u0103m 2004, khi B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ebfn khai thi h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, sau \u0111\u00f3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, s\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7n m\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, mang t\u00ednh chung chung, ch\u01b0a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng chung b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 do l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ebfu quan t\u00e2m, s\u00e2u s\u00e1t trong ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2.1. Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 318 BLTTHS th\u00ec:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u201cTh\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u00a0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi theo nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m. N\u1ebfu sau khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m th\u00ec v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung m\u00e0 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 242 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m th\u00ec \u201cT\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 60 ng\u00e0y\u2026\u201d .<\/strong><\/em> \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung, t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n; b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m, t\u00e1i th\u1ea9m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn th\u00ec c\u1ea3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u00e0 30 ng\u00e0y, trong khi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m l\u00e0 60 ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn. Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XXXIV B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0\u00a0 2.2. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0\u00a0 Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 319 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0\u00a0 \u201c1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft qu\u1ea3 tang;<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc lai l\u1ecbch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00eau tr\u00ean m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:<\/em><\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft qu\u1ea3 tang, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 82 BLTTHS th\u00ec ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3 tang l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c ngay sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft. Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u 82 BLTTHS n\u0103m 2003 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c ngay sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1ecb truy n\u00e3 th\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1eaft v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ngay \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c U\u1ef7 ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u01a1i g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 g\u1eedi ngay ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u Lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3 tang \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n: \u1ede tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo BLHS nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. \u0110ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: \u0110ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: H\u00e0nh vi gi\u01a1 dao \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u00e9m, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0110ang c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ngay sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ebft, c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp x\u00f3a d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ngay th\u00ec m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3 tang.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c ngay sau khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1eaft trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u1edf ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft qu\u1ea3 tang l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, tang v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i ngay, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 84 BLTTHS, vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft qu\u1ea3 tang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Sau khi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3 tang, \u201cc\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ngay v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 24h ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft\u201d (Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 83 BLTTHS). \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft qu\u1ea3 tang\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed hay kh\u00f4ng theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 r\u00fat g\u1ecdn hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ee5 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3 tang s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhanh ch\u00f3ng, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp theo \u201cs\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Th\u1ee9 hai:<\/em><\/strong> S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, x\u00e1c minh, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai b\u1ecb c\u00e1o\u2026 (Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 10\/TATC n\u0103m 1974). C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, d\u1ec5 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u00edt b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau: S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, x\u00e1c minh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 63 BLTTHS. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, nhanh ch\u00f3ng, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  + H\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2u k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  + M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i mang t\u00ednh v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i, nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  + S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, an ninh, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, phong t\u1ee5c t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u00f4ng qua bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3 tang, l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c tang v\u1eadt thu \u1edf hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao. Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng thu th\u1eadp theo \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 BLTTHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng minh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Do ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft qu\u1ea3 tang khi \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef, l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3 tang c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng minh cao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, x\u00e1c minh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m. N\u1ebfu th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung, c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c minh th\u00eam th\u00ec th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf, v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ee9 ba:<\/em><\/strong> T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng: \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn m\u00e0 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 8 BLHS th\u00ec \u201cT\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ba n\u0103m t\u00f9\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t s\u1ebd khoanh v\u00f9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn gi\u00fap cho c\u01a1 quan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i \u00e1n c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0o, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 8 BLHS n\u0103m 2009, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hai d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u: D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u00ednh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ecbu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn 3 n\u0103m t\u00f9. Do h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t th\u00ec h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c hi\u00ean t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0:<\/em><\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc, lai l\u1ecbch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc, lai l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 63 BLTTHS n\u0103m 2003, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n: L\u00fd l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t. C\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc lai l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, x\u00e1c minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc, lai l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chung nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n ti\u1ec1n s\u1ef1. Khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc, lai l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1eddi khai ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can v\u1ec1 l\u00fd l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00fd l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cao m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c minh c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc, lai l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, nhanh ch\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. C\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc, lai l\u1ecbch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 nhau. V\u00ec th\u1ebf khi xem x\u00e9t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn khi c\u1ea3 4 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u1ee5 \u00e1n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn n\u1ebfu 1 trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y m\u1ea5t \u0111i th\u00ec v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2.3. V\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u00e0 BLTTHS cho ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 321, 323, 324 th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n t\u1edbi khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u00e0 30 ng\u00e0y. Trong \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u00e0 12 ng\u00e0y, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n truy t\u1ed1 l\u00e0 4 ng\u00e0y, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u00e0 14 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2.3.1. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 328 th\u00ec \u201c1. Sau khi kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ho\u1eb7c x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 319 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi cho C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 b\u1ecb can ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 24 gi\u1edd, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i. B\u1ecb can ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn; th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ba ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ba ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 320 c\u1ee7a BLTTHS th\u00ec, c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn hay kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi cho C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 b\u1ecb can ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 24 gi\u1edd, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i. B\u1ecb can ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn; th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ba ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ba ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2.3.2. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 321 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec \u201c1. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m b\u1ea3n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra m\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 g\u1eedi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 sau: L\u1eadp b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3 tang; kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, b\u1ecb can; ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e1c minh c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00fd l\u1ecbch b\u1ecb can, tr\u00edch l\u1ee5c ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n, ti\u1ec1n s\u1ef1 (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3). Ra v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn, Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t g\u1eedi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn cho C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb can ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong 24 gi\u1edd, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nh\u1eb1m thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 nh\u01b0: H\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can, l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t, tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh.v.v.. Khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t truy t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i danh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u, kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 2.3.3. T\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1m giam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 322 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u201c1. C\u0103n c\u1ee9, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1m giam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 ba ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1m giam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ng\u00e0y\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em><\/strong> v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef: Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3 tang n\u00ean trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef s\u1ebd l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef trong th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 03 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em><\/strong> v\u1ec1 t\u1ea1m giam: Trong vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m giam c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1m giam th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1m giam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed. BLTTHS n\u0103m 2003 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 30 ng\u00e0y; trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra 12 ng\u00e0y, truy t\u1ed1 04 ng\u00e0y; x\u00e9t x\u1eed 14 ng\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1m giam t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 30 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2.3.4. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c truy t\u1ed1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        T\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 323 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u201c1. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i ra m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. a) Truy t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f2a \u00e1n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. b) Tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. c) T\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. d) \u0110\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n truy t\u1ed1: Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 04 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i ra m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sau: Truy t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can tr\u01b0\u1edbc to\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1 (kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng); tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung th\u00ec v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2.3.5. X\u00e9t x\u1eed<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          T\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 324 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u201c1. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u1ea3i ra m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. a) \u0110\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. b) Tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. c) T\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. d) \u0110\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, To\u00e0 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf phi\u00ean to\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          7. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m giam b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1m giam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          8. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m, t\u00e1i th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m: Trong th\u1eddi gian 07 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 to\u1ea1 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u1ea3i ra m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn, trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung. Ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y T\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung; hay \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n khi c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u00e9t x\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y, Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf tr\u00ean. Song hi\u1ec7n nay, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u00edt khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ea1i khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, trong chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00eau nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00fang t\u00fang khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn. Nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u00ec, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ecdt t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m oan ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft qu\u1ea3 tang, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 lai l\u1ecbch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt TTHS n\u0103m 1988 kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn, tuy nhi\u00ean, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt TTHS n\u0103m 2003 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XXXIV g\u1ed3m 7 \u0111i\u1ec1u, trong \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c di\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1m giam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt TTHS hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3.1. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 319, \u0110i\u1ec1u 320 BLTTHS l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u1edf c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m hay x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m, t\u00e1i th\u1ea9m. N\u1ebfu v\u1ee5 \u00e1n b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung. V\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn th\u00ec c\u1ea3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u00e0 30 ng\u00e0y, trong khi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m l\u00e0 60 ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn. Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n khi ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XXXIV B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o th\u00ec c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3.2. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 319 BLTTHS<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf tr\u00ean, theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, ch\u01b0a t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecf qu\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn, song \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb b\u1eaft qu\u1ea3 tang l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n hi\u1ec7n nay b\u1edfi l\u1ebd:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3 tang, song s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, song l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3 tang.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em> A tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp c\u1ee7a B m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc xe m\u00e1y, hai h\u00f4m sau tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng A \u0111i ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u00ec b\u1ecb B ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o C\u00f4ng an b\u1eaft gi\u1eef A, A th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp xe m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a B, tang v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u1ed3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ngay cho B.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 th\u00fa v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, lai l\u1ecbch, c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3 tang n\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 6 th\u00e1ng, A t\u1edbi nh\u00e0 B tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp c\u1ee7a B 01 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 7 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng mang v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea5u \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111em ra s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, sau khi m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, B \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o ra c\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng an. Trong l\u00fac c\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng an ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9m \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a B th\u00ec A \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi C\u00f4ng an t\u1ef1 th\u00fa h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mang n\u1ed9p chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp cho c\u01a1 quan C\u00f4ng an\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 Ngo\u00e0i ra, qua th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n 1, 2, 4 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 319, song kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d.<\/em> Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 319 BLTTHS hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3 tang, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, b\u1ecf s\u00f3t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1n t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng, t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1m giam, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 319 BLTTHS, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc lai l\u1ecbch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3ng khung nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3.3. V\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 320 BLHS<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 320 BLTTHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cSau khi kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ho\u1eb7c x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 319 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn\u201d.<\/em> Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn hay kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o To\u00e0 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00eam. Do v\u1eady, theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn, khi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, BLTTHS l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: Khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 3.4. V\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ng\u1ea1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y v\u00ec s\u1ee3 vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 \u00edt. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u00e0 5 th\u00e1ng 15 ng\u00e0y, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 30 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              V\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec vi ph\u1ea1m th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u. Nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ngay trong quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 320 BLTTHS. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 320 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 320 l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cQuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi cho C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, b\u1ecb can ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 24h, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn\u201d. <\/em> N\u1ebfu quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t xem x\u00e9t ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 bao l\u00e2u? C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o? Gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh sau khi \u00a0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn, th\u00ec trong v\u00f2ng 24h C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c minh, ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can, g\u1eedi cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n, giao c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng cho b\u1ecb can ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 v\u1eady li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng? Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00ec lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra hay Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi cho b\u1ecb can ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, n\u00ean d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f9n \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eefa c\u0169ng g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 320, Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 320 th\u00ec trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ba ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn th\u00ec b\u1ecb can ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i g\u1eedi cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 trong v\u00f2ng ba ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu theo \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 320 BLTTHS th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb khi kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1, ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn, g\u1eedi cho b\u1ecb can ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 6 ng\u00e0y. V\u1eady C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 4 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. V\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0 v\u1eady li\u1ec7u C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp n\u1eefa ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00eau ra l\u00e0: Trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XXXIV BLTTHS v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed, b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1eddi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau? V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 324 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u201c1. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u1ea3i ra m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00e2y: <\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              a\/ \u0110\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed; <\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              b\/ Tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung;<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              c\/ T\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n; <\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              d\/ \u0110\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu sau khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed, t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1eddi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau, v\u00ec theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia h\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1eddi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb cam, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                N\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00ec vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau, th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o, song c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean khi g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 BLTTHS. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 ng\u1eafn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng hay c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf tr\u00ean, theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1n t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 hi\u00ean nay, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n n\u00eau ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0110i\u1ec1u 318. Ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn (b\u1ed5 sung)<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, Ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi theo nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0110i\u1ec1u 319. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn (ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ba \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam)<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. S\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng;<\/em><\/strong>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc, lai l\u1ecbch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0110i\u1ec1u 320. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn (b\u1ed5 sung)<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1\u2026. (gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean)<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi cho C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 b\u1ecb can ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 24h, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn. C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho b\u1ecb can ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/em><\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3\u2026.(gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean)<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0110i\u1ec1u 321. \u0110i\u1ec1u tra (b\u1ed5 sung)<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1.Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m ng\u00e0y,<\/em><\/strong> k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2\u2026. (gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0110i\u1ec1u 322. T\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1m giam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 (b\u1ed5 sung).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1\u2026.(gi\u1eef ngy\u00ean)<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2\u2026.(gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean)<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1m giam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 25 ng\u00e0y.<\/em><\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0110i\u1ec1u 323. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c truy t\u1ed1 (b\u1ed5 sung).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y<\/em><\/strong>, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i ra m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          a\/ Truy t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f2a \u00e1n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy t\u1ed1;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          b\/ Tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          c\/ T\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          d\/ \u0110\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2\u2026. (gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110i\u1ec1u 324. X\u00e9t x\u1eed (b\u1ed5 sung)<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1.Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 10 ng\u00e0y,<\/em><\/strong> k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u1ea3i ra m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          a\/ \u0110\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          b\/ Tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          c\/ T\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          d\/ \u0110\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 10 ng\u00e0y<\/em><\/strong>, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3\u2026.(gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean)<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m giam b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1m giam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y<\/em><\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u0110i\u1ec1u 324 a. X\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m (b\u1ed5 sung).<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m, t\u00e1i th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00fat g\u1ecdn trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh ph\u00ed, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdt t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m oan ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00f4 t\u01b0, kh\u00e1ch quan. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                B\u00c0I 9: <\/strong> MI\u1ec4N, GI\u1ea2M H\u00ccNH PH\u1ea0T TRONG THI H\u00c0NH \u00c1N H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t trong thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VIII, X B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 57, 58, 59, 60, 76); Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XXVIII B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 268, 269); Lu\u1eadt thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 33, 34, 66, 77, 78; 79, 86, 95) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u1edf c\u00e1c Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                + Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 02\/2013\/TTLT-BCA-BQP-TANDTC-VKSNDTC ng\u00e0y 15\/5\/2013 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an \u2013 B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u2013 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u2013 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n; <\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                + Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 09\/2012\/TTLT-BCA-BQP-TANDTC-VKSNDTC ng\u00e0y 16\/8\/2012 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m, mi\u1ec5n th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i; <\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                + Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 08\/2012\/TTLT-BCA-BQP-TANDTC-VKSNDTC ng\u00e0y 14\/8\/2012 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                + Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u00edch s\u1ed1 10\/2010\/TTLT ng\u00e0y 25\/5\/2010 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng an, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 28 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 04 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (do c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh) \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n, h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef, t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n; 01 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u00e2n gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 3\/7 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf, ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n (khi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh). C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t C\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o; tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t (h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh); c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh; t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; t\u1ecbch thu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n; tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t khi kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh (h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, mi\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t trong thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m: mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9; mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef; mi\u1ec5n th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i; r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo; mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. MI\u1ec4N TH\u1edcI H\u1ea0N CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u00c1N PH\u1ea0T T\u00d9 <\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9<\/u><\/em>: L\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng) m\u00e0 l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o, theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh x\u00e9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (\u0110i\u1ec1u 57 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; \u0110i\u1ec1u 34 lu\u1eadt thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \n \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9:<\/strong> l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng, l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. a) L\u1eadp c\u00f4ng<\/u> l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n khen th\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. b) L\u1eadp c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn<\/u> l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, truy b\u1eaft, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m; c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb 30.000.000 (ba m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u) \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong thi\u00ean tai, h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, tai n\u1ea1n; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh, s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n khen th\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. c) M\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o<\/u> l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111ang b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0: Ung th\u01b0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i, x\u01a1 gan c\u1ed5 ch\u01b0\u1edbng, lao n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed9 4 kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c, b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t, suy tim \u0111\u1ed9 3, suy th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9 4 tr\u1edf l\u00ean; HIV giai \u0111o\u1ea1n AIDS \u0111ang c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. d) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/u> l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mi\u1ec5n v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n mi\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu x\u00e9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 34 Lu\u1eadt thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5.1. Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n (Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu) n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111ang c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb TAND c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, TAQS c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. a) B\u1ea3n sao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. b) V\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. c) \u0110\u01a1n xin mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. d) B\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng, l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0\u00a0 5.2. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 15 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho VKS c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 VKS ph\u1ea3i c\u1eed KSV tham gia phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u1edf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0\u00a0 5.3. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 03 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m g\u1eedi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, VKS \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, VKS c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p, T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, UBND c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, S\u1edf t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u01a1i c\u00f3 T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0\u00a0 5.4. Ngay sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam, c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 g\u1ed3m 03 th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mi\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn mi\u1ec5n theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 l\u00fd do.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. GI\u1ea2M TH\u1edcI H\u1ea0N CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u00c1N PH\u1ea0T T\u00d9 <\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1.1. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9: <\/em><\/strong> ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam do B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam do B\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1.2. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9:<\/em><\/strong> G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. a) Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, kh\u00e1ch quan, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n thi \u0111ua c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. b) Ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o t\u1ed1t, l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng chu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m cao h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n, ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n, nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n x\u1ea5u, l\u01b0u manh, c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3, t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. c) C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu, Gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 theo \u0111\u00fang danh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu, Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng duy\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1.3. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1.3.1- Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m 03 (ba) \u0111\u1ee3t, v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp: Ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc (30\/4), ng\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1nh (2\/9) v\u00e0 t\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Tr\u1ea1i giam thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n (22\/12) thay cho d\u1ecbp t\u1ebft Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1.3.2- \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 m\u00e0 trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1.4. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn tr\u00ean (Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 02\/2013\/TTLT), c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1.4.1- Ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. a) \u0110\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1\/3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 30 n\u0103m tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c 12 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. b) C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh N\u1ed9i quy tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam, nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef; t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 k\u1ef3 x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 04 n\u0103m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e2n gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 05 n\u0103m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 tr\u00ean 20 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 30 n\u0103m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 03 n\u0103m 06 th\u00e1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 tr\u00ean 15 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 20 n\u0103m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 03 n\u0103m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 tr\u00ean 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 15 n\u0103m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 02 n\u0103m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c 08 qu\u00fd li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 tr\u00ean 05 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 10 n\u0103m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 01 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c 04 qu\u00fd li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 tr\u00ean 03 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 05 n\u0103m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 06 th\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c 02 qu\u00fd li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 03 n\u0103m tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 01 qu\u00fd g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1.4.2- Ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/u><\/em> so v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 tr\u00ean 15 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u00ean), thi\u1ebfu 01 k\u1ef3 06 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 tr\u1edf l\u00ean (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean 05 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 15 n\u0103m), thi\u1ebfu 01 qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 tr\u1edf l\u00ean (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean 03 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 05 n\u0103m) ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 03 n\u0103m tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng) nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1m giam ho\u1eb7c \u1edf tr\u1ea1i giam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ed9i quy tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam, nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1.4.3- Ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 1 ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 02 k\u1ef3 06 th\u00e1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 tr\u1edf l\u00ean (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 tr\u00ean 10 n\u0103m) ho\u1eb7c 02 qu\u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 tr\u1edf l\u00ean (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 10 n\u0103m tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1.4.4- Ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 k\u1ef3 x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 tr\u1edf l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n, \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n l\u00e0 01 k\u1ef3 06 th\u00e1ng x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 tr\u1edf l\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 03 n\u0103m tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n l\u00e0 01 qu\u00fd x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1.4.5- Ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ee3t. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ee3t th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 04 qu\u00fd x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 tr\u1edf l\u00ean (trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 02 qu\u00fd li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1.4.6- Ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 m\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m N\u1ed9i quy tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam, nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam, Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 04 qu\u00fd li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch 02 l\u1ea7n trong k\u1ef3 x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o) ho\u1eb7c 05 qu\u00fd li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb giam t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed3ng k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 nghi gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1.4.7- Ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2\/3 m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t chung ho\u1eb7c 20 n\u0103m n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1.4.8- Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian sau khi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam, c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n. Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam, c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 v\u1ec1 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1.5. V\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1.5.1- Ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 30 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1.5.2- Ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 30 n\u0103m tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 01 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 03 n\u0103m. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m 03 n\u0103m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh N\u1ed9i quy tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam, nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1.5.3- M\u1ed7i n\u0103m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 01 l\u1ea7n, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa hai l\u1ea7n x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 01 n\u0103m. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m m\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u00f9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 01 n\u0103m th\u00ec n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb s\u1edbm h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ed7i n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m 01 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoan h\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u00eam nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 02 l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  M\u1ed7i ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1\/2 m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c 20 n\u0103m t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1.6. Gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1.6.1- Ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1\/4 m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 30 n\u0103m tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 x\u1ebfp lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2, 3, 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. a) Ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 01 l\u1ea7n.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. b) Ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. c) Ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.6.2- M\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n cao nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 04 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 2\/5 m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c 15 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.6.3- Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an ho\u1eb7c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian s\u1edbm h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf kho\u1ea3n 1, kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.7. Gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.7.1- Ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1\/4 m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2, 3, 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.7.2- Ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m ngay m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1\/4 m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.7.3- M\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 04 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 2\/5 m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.7.4- Ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, n\u1ebfu l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 01 n\u0103m th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9. <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      V\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, r\u1ea5t t\u1ef7 m\u1ef7, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, c\u01a1 quan x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 cho ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ecdt ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.1. V\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.1.1- C\u00e1c Tr\u1ea1i giam thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 do Gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00e0m \u1ee6y vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c, \u0110\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00e0m \u1ee7y vi\u00ean th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee7y vi\u00ean g\u1ed3m: C\u00e1c Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb; c\u00e1c Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea1i; \u0110\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i: Tham m\u01b0u, C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o, trinh s\u00e1t, C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u2013 c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, h\u01b0\u1edbng nghi\u1ec7p, d\u1ea1y ngh\u1ec1 \u2013 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, H\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, t\u00e0i v\u1ee5, Y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Tr\u1ea1i giam c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 02 ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea1i tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u00ec th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ti\u1ec3u ban x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea1i do Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea1i l\u00e0m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec3u ban, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea1i l\u00e0m \u1ee6y vi\u00ean th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee7y vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c g\u1ed3m: Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea1i, t\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 trinh s\u00e1t, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Trung \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.1.2- Tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam thu\u1ed9c C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 do Gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, Ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch Ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u1ee7y vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ed9i Qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o, Trung \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 trinh s\u00e1t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m \u1ee6y vi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9i tham m\u01b0u l\u00e0m \u1ee6y vi\u00ean th\u01b0 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.1.3- C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 do Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0110\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ed9i c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o, y t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean th\u01b0 k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.1.4- C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e2n khu th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 do Gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb l\u00e0m \u1ee6y vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c, tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd giam gi\u1eef l\u00e0m th\u01b0 k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee7y vi\u00ean g\u1ed3m: Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o, \u0110\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec7 binh, Qu\u00e2n y, V\u0103n th\u01b0.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.2. V\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 <\/em> <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.2.1- Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Ph\u00f3 C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 l\u00e0m \u1ee6y vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c x\u00e1, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 thu\u1ed9c C\u1ee5c Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m \u1ee6y vi\u00ean th\u01b0 k\u00fd;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c x\u00e1, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 thu\u1ed9c C\u1ee5c Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n, tr\u1ea1i vi\u00ean l\u00e0m \u1ee7y vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.2.2- Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam C\u00f4ng an t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u1ee6y vi\u00ean th\u01b0 k\u00fd;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 V\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee7y vi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u01a1 quan C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, C\u01a1 quan an ninh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.2.3- Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, danh s\u00e1ch x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, danh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e2n khu.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.3. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c L\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.3.1- Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 n\u00e0y, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 20 (hai m\u01b0\u01a1i) ng\u00e0y, c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam, c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh x\u00e9t, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u01a1 tay. Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n ghi bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o l\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m cho t\u1eebng ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ti\u1ec3u ban c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e2n tr\u1ea1i (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1i giam c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ti\u1ec3u ban) ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam, c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00edt ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdp m\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra, r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, l\u1eadp danh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.3.2- H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam, c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n h\u1ecdp nghe b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u ban (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i giam c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ti\u1ec3u ban) ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n cho t\u1eebng ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n, sau \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, danh s\u00e1ch do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.3.3- Tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam thu\u1ed9c C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e2n khu, c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.3.4- H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 33 Lu\u1eadt thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.4. V\u1ec1 Th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.4.1- Tr\u1ea1i giam thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 cho ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t, sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n cho H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 do tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u01a1 quan an ninh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an d\u1ef1 h\u1ecdp ho\u1eb7c g\u1eedi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cho \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdp. Sau khi th\ufffdm \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      C\u0103n c\u1ee9 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, Gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, danh s\u00e1ch, l\u00e0m v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u01a1i ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.4.2- Gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam thu\u1ed9c C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 cho H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, Ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam, c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 cho ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.4.3- Tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 cho ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 do tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      C\u0103n c\u1ee9 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng duy\u1ec7t, Gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 QP ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, danh s\u00e1ch, l\u00e0m v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu n\u01a1i tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam \u0111\u00f3ng xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.4.4- Tr\u1ea1i giam thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e2n khu chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 nghi x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 cho ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n khu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, Gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1i giam thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e2n khu c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, danh s\u00e1ch cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.4.5- Tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e2n khu chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 cho ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n khu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, danh s\u00e1ch l\u00e0m v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u1eedi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.5. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 m\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m N\u1ed9i quy tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam, nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 m\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m N\u1ed9i quy tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam, nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef \u00a0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n, th\u00ec Gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam, Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u1edbi Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 n\u00e0y, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 ra kh\u1ecfi danh s\u00e1ch x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. X\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.1. X\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u00a0 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu m\u1edf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m 03 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam n\u01a1i ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.2. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 do tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.3. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf xem x\u00e9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. a) Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. b) Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, B\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, tr\u1ea1i giam thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e2n khu ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdp x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m m\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 01 (m\u1ed9t) th\u00e1ng, th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u00f9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3.4. Kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 07 ng\u00e0y, c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 15 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 253 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          (\u0110i\u1ec1u 253 BLTTHS. 1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t c\u1ea7n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. 2. T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 10 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. 3. Khi x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb. T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 248 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. 4. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh).<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3.5. Thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3.5.1. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m; tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u00f9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh ngay.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3.5.2. Tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam, c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng khai quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam, nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c tr\u1eeb th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 cho ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3.5.3. Sau khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 cho ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n, Gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          III. GI\u1ea2M TH\u1edcI H\u1ea0N CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u00c1N PH\u1ea0T C\u1ea2I T\u1ea0O KH\u00d4NG GIAM GI\u1eee <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef, c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf; c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m, mi\u1ec5n th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. a) Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. b) B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khoan h\u1ed3ng, nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. c) B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef, c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. d) Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef l\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khu v\u1ef1c n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef (\u0110i\u1ec1u 269 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; \u0110i\u1ec1u 77 lu\u1eadt thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 09\/2012\/TTLT ng\u00e0y 16\/8\/2012).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. \u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. a) \u0110\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1\/3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 1\/4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. b) C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. M\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 5.1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb 03 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 09 th\u00e1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoan h\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 02 l\u1ea7n trong 01 n\u0103m (l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng, m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf ph\u1ea7n mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 5.2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n l\u00e0 1\/2 m\u1ee9c \u00e1n; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 2\/5 m\u1ee9c \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 6.1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1\/4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n cao h\u01a1n l\u00e0 01 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n l\u00e0 2\/5 m\u1ee9c \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 6.2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef n\u1ebfu l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m ngay. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2\/5 m\u1ee9c \u00e1n m\u00e0 sau khi x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 01 n\u0103m th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 (L\u1eadp c\u00f4ng, l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf ph\u1ea7n mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9).<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 7.1. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 ho\u1eb7c \u0110i\u1ec1u 8 th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch n\u00e0y th\u00ec Tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00fap \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n x\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ho\u1eb7c Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 7.2. Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tham gia g\u1ed3m: \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; C\u00f4ng an; T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5p x\u00e3; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i do Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c Ph\u00f3 th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tham gia g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 7.3. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. a) B\u1ea3n sao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai tr\u1edf \u0111i th\u00ec b\u1ea3n sao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n sao quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. b) Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n (n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m);<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. c) V\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. d) Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khen th\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3);<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0\u00a0 \u0111) K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt (n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o). Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00e1 gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a y t\u1ebf c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e2n y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n;<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. e) \u0110\u01a1n xin gi\u1ea3m \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef (n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0\u00a0 7.4. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 05 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a UBND c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 77 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef g\u1eedi T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi sao g\u1eedi 01 b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 8.1. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 03 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 gh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\ufffdp h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khu v\u1ef1c n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 05 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ee5 l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y m\u1edf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1eed Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean tham d\u1ef1 phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u1edf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 15 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 th\u00eam. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u1edf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 8.2. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef g\u1ed3m 03 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c 02 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 01 H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 03 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n), c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            8.3. Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. a) M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. b) \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. c) H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              8.4. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. a) Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef, m\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi 01 th\u00e1ng th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. b) Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  8.5. N\u1ed9i dung quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. a) Ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng n\u0103m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. b) T\u00ean T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    c)Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n;<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. d) H\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, n\u01a1i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0111) Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00fd do.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. MI\u1ec4N CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH \u00c1N PH\u1ea0T C\u1ea2I T\u1ea0O KH\u00d4NG GIAM GI\u1eee <\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. 1. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n (huy\u1ec7n) ho\u1eb7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (khu v\u1ef1c) mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau:<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. a) \u0110\u00e3 l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. b) Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n).<\/em><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 2.1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 n\u00e0y th\u00ec VKSND c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c VKSQS khu v\u1ef1c n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu xem x\u00e9t, l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 2.2. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00eau tr\u00ean (\u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o; Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n xin mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n th\u00ec Tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00fap UBND c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ho\u1eb7c Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, n\u1ed9i dung cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2.3. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. a) B\u1ea3n sao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. b) \u0110\u01a1n xin mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. c) V\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a UBND c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. d) Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khen th\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3);<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u0111) V\u0103n b\u1ea3n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2.4. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 05 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef (do U\u1ef7 ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1eadp), c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n k\u00e8m theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn, g\u1eedi Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khu v\u1ef1c xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 05 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t, l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 78 Lu\u1eadt thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              (V\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 qu\u00e2n khu g\u1eedi cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa mi\u1ec5n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2.5. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              V\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e9t, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              (Trong h\u1ea1n 03 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1; trong h\u1ea1n 05 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y m\u1edf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1eed Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean tham gia phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp; tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00fac \u0111\u00e1p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed5 sung h\u1ed3 s\u01a1. Phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp x\u00e9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef g\u1ed3m 03 th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c 02 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 01 H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p; T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef do UBND x\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t; sau \u0111\u00f3 nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean thay m\u1eb7t Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb; H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mi\u1ec5n hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u00eau quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng mi\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. MI\u1ec4N CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH TH\u1edcI H\u1ea0N C\u1ea4M C\u01af TR\u00da, QU\u1ea2N CH\u1ebe C\u00d2N L\u1ea0I <\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. a) \u0110\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1\/2 \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. b) C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  (C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c).<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2.1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (\u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1\/2 \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t, C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n xin mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec Tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00fap \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n x\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2.2. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i (kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 86 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 95 lu\u1eadt thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1) bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. a) B\u1ea3n sao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n; b\u1ea3n sao quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. b) V\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mi\u1ec5n th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. c) \u0110\u01a1n xin mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. d) T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.3. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 05 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a UBND c\u1ea5p x\u00e3, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i k\u00e8m theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n nh\u00e2n x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp g\u1eedi T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, sao g\u1eedi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        V\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.1. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 03 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 05 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ee5 l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y m\u1edf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eed Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u1edf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 15 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 th\u00eam. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u1edf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.2. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m 03 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c 02 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 01 H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 03 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n), c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.3. Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i: T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. a) M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. b) \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. c) H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3.4. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf xem x\u00e9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. a) Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. b) Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 3.5. N\u1ed9i dung quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. a) Ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. b) T\u00ean T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. c) Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. d) H\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u0111) Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00fd do.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. G\u1eedi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m, mi\u1ec5n th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4.1. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m, mi\u1ec5n th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 77 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 78 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4.2. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 86 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 95 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 03 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m; c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m; Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp; T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n v\u00e0 S\u1edf t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u01a1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m, mi\u1ec5n th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5.1. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m, mi\u1ec5n th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 07 ng\u00e0y, c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 15 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5.2. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef, mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. TH\u1ee6 T\u1ee4C R\u00daT NG\u1eaeN TH\u1edcI GIAN TH\u1eec TH\u00c1CH C\u1ee6A \u00c1N TREO <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    V\u1ec1 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 60 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; \u0110i\u1ec1u 66 Lu\u1eadt Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 268 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 08\/2012\/TTLT ng\u00e0y 14\/8\/2012 c\u1ee7a li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an- B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng- T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao- Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. a) \u0110\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00bd th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. b) C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo; ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; n\u1ed9i quy, quy ch\u1ebf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c; t\u00edch c\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m, thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. c) \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c UBND c\u1ea5p x\u00e3, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5. M\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn (gi\u1ea3m) th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch 01 l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb 01 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 12 th\u00e1ng. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 \u00be th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        L\u01b0u \u00fd: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, n\u1ebfu sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi th\u00ec \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat ng\u1eafn h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        L\u1eadp c\u00f4ng<\/u> l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, truy b\u1eaft, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m; c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong thi\u00ean tai, h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, tai n\u1ea1n; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n khen th\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khen th\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        M\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o<\/u> l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00a0 b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0: Ung th\u01b0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i, x\u01a1 gan c\u1ed5 ch\u01b0\u1edbng, lao n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed9 4 kh\u00e1ng thu\u1ed1c, b\u1ea1i li\u1ec7t, suy tim \u0111\u1ed9 3, suy th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9 4 tr\u1edf l\u00ean; HIV giai \u0111o\u1ea1n AIDS \u0111ang c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eed vong cao.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (\u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00bd th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9) th\u00ec Tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00fap \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n treo c\u01b0 tr\u00fa xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo; Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n treo t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi th\u1eed th\u00e1ch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.2. Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng an, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5p x\u00e3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo. Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp x\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i do Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 trong \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.3. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. a) B\u1ea3n sao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch t\u1eeb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai tr\u1edf \u0111i th\u00ec b\u1ea3n sao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n sao quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n treo;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. b) V\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo (trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 h\u1ecd, t\u00ean, n\u0103m sinh, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo; t\u1ed9i danh, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u00f9, th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch; s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, s\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n; th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh, th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i; t\u00f3m t\u1eaft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh (b\u1ed1, m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng, con), nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo; \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ee9c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch);<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. c) Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khen th\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng (n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen th\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng);<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. d) K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt (n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo b\u1ecb m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o);<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u0111) \u0110\u01a1n xin r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo (n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. e) B\u1ea3n sao quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo (n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4.4. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u0103m ng\u00e0y<\/u><\/em> l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 66 Lu\u1eadt Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khu v\u1ef1c n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi sao g\u1eedi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              V\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung sau: C\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo; h\u1ecd t\u00ean, n\u0103m sinh, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo; t\u1ed9i danh, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 cho h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo, th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch; s\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, s\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 cho h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo; th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh, th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i; t\u00f3m t\u1eaft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh (b\u1ed1, m\u1eb9, v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng, con), nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo; \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ee9c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5.1. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ba ng\u00e0y<\/u><\/em> l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n treo c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khu v\u1ef1c n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n treo l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u0103m ng\u00e0y<\/u><\/em> l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ee5 l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y m\u1edf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp x\u00e9t r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eed Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean tham d\u1ef1 phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u1edf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ng\u00e0y<\/u><\/em>, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 th\u00eam. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u1edf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5.2. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo g\u1ed3m ba Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c hai Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n), c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5.3. Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e9t r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. a) M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. b) \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. c) H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5.4. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. a) Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo m\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat ng\u1eafn h\u1ebft th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. b) Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. c) Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5.5. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. a) Ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. b) T\u00ean T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. c) Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. d) H\u1ecd t\u00ean, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0111) Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo;<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. e) Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u00f2a \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00fd do.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5.6. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 03 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, VKS c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p, VKS c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 cho h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo, S\u1edf t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u01a1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5.7. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1ec1 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 253 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5.8 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        VII. GI\u1ea2M, MI\u1ec4N CH\u1ea4P H\u00c0NH H\u00ccNH PH\u1ea0T TI\u1ec0N <\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m, mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1.1.\u00a0\u201cKho\u1ea3n thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p v\u00e0o Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ed3m:\u00a0ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t, truy thu ti\u1ec1n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh, \u00e1n ph\u00ed, t\u1ecbch thu sung qu\u1ef9 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1.2.\u00a0\u201cMi\u1ec5n thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n\u201d<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u1ed9p m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n thi h\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1.3. \u201cGi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n\u201d<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u1ed9p m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch n\u00e0y n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1.4. \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n\u201d<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c minh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 chi ph\u00ed thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1.5.\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n l\u00e2m v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i\u201d<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m thu nh\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ecb thi\u00ean tai, h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n, tai n\u1ea1n, \u0111au \u1ed1m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n t\u1ef1 g\u00e2y ra tai n\u1ea1n, \u1ed1m \u0111au cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1.6.\u00a0\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn\u201d<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, truy b\u1eaft, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m; c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong thi\u00ean tai, ho\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1n; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh, s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2.1. Ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 58 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2.2. Ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 76 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2.3. C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n truy thu ti\u1ec1n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh, \u00e1n ph\u00ed, t\u1ecbch thu sung qu\u1ef9 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3.1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t\u00a0 gi\u1ea3m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2\/3 m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3.2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m. Chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb kinh ph\u00ed trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4.1. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 61 Lu\u1eadt Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 58, kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 76 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao thi h\u00e0nh v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e1c minh, l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, th\u00ec trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y<\/u> k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n, Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao thi h\u00e0nh v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c minh, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m th\u00ec l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n th\u00ec trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u0103m ng\u00e0y<\/u> l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0110i\u1ec1u 61. (Lu\u1eadt thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1) \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. 1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n khi h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n sau: a) 05 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u00e1n ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 ng\u1ea1ch; b) 10 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi 5.000.000 (N\u0103m tri\u1ec7u) \u0111\u1ed3ng. 2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3n thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n thi h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i khi h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00e2y: a) 05 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi 5.000.000 (n\u0103m tri\u1ec7u) \u0111\u1ed3ng; b) 10 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi 10.000.000 (m\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u) \u0111\u1ed3ng. 3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3n thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n sau khi h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00e2y: a) 05 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb 10.000.000 (m\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u) \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn 100.000.000 (m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u) \u0111\u1ed3ng; 10 n\u0103m, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean 100.000.000 (m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u) \u0111\u1ed3ng. 4. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong 01 n\u0103m. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong 01 n\u0103m.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4.2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 58 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 76 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n do C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cung c\u1ea5p, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4.3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc do Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n qu\u00e2n khu v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee5 l\u00fd thi h\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb To\u00e0 \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khu v\u1ef1c n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 58 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 76 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 do Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n qu\u00e2n khu v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee5 l\u00fd thi h\u00e0nh, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t qu\u00e2n khu v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khu v\u1ef1c n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5.1. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khu v\u1ef1c (kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 63 Lu\u1eadt thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5.2. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 58 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 76 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 269 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6.1. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 62 Lu\u1eadt Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1: \u201c<\/em>C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n xem x\u00e9t, mi\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sau: 1. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t; 2. B\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n x\u00e1c minh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 03 th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m; 4. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3; 5. \u00dd ki\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6.2. Ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e1c minh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n x\u00e1c minh\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n do Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1eadp c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1ed5 d\u00e2n ph\u1ed1 (th\u00f4n, \u1ea5p), U\u1ef7 ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e1c minh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n x\u00e1c minh c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 g\u1eedi phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u00f3: l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn; b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng; c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n g\u1eedi \u1edf b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u01b0u k\u00fd t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam; k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thi h\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3n thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc do tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam thu (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m tra, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n phi\u1ebfu x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 cho C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phi\u1ebfu y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6.3. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. a) Ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thu \u2013 chi ti\u1ec1n thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3);<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. b) Gi\u1ea5y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n; tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. c) Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n, \u0111au \u1ed1m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. d) Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y, ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n b\u1ecb h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0111)\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n,\u00a0Tr\u1ea1i giam, Tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n b\u1ecb giam, gi\u1eef trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2m v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. e) C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7.1.\u00a0V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u00fd, C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp trong qu\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho To\u00e0 \u00e1n k\u00e8m theo v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7.2. Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u C\u01a1 quan Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n nh\u01b0ng C\u01a1 quan Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u C\u01a1 quan Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          8.1. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n (05) n\u0103m ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ee5 l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n. Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n (05) n\u0103m ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          8.2. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 63 Lu\u1eadt thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. (Do m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m).<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec\u00a0phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m t\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p, c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m. Khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3m; \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf xem x\u00e9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. a) Ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. b) T\u00ean To\u00e0 \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. c) H\u1ecd, t\u00ean Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tham gia phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. d) H\u1ecd, t\u00ean, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, n\u01a1i \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u0111) Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. e) Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n cho mi\u1ec5n thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n kho\u1ea3n n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3n n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh sau b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y k\u00fd.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u1ec1mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              9.1. Kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 64 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1: \u201c<\/em>1. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 07 ng\u00e0y, c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 15 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. 2.Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 07 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb, T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb l\u00ean T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 15 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb. T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp x\u00e9t kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb do m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m tham d\u1ef1. Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh. 4. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t r\u00fat quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp x\u00e9t kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m, mi\u1ec5n thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh. 5. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u, t\u1ea9u t\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 xin mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m, tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n, vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u00e1i th\u1ea9m.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec\u00a0phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp x\u00e9t kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp x\u00e9t kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb t\u1edbi\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p To\u00e0 \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m tham d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              9.2. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. a) Ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. b) H\u1ecd, t\u00ean, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, n\u01a1i \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t, \u00e1n ph\u00ed ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. c) T\u00ean To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. d) N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0111) Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 To\u00e0 \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. e) Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c hu\u1ef7 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  10.1.\u00a0<\/strong>C\u0103n c\u1ee9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 thi h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p To\u00e0 \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 thi h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  10.2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c To\u00e0 \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m, C\u01a1 quan Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m b\u1ecb To\u00e0 \u00e1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i do th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, C\u01a1 quan Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n xem x\u00e9t trong k\u1ef3 x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. X\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u01a1 quan thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh vi\u00ean xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VII Lu\u1eadt thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u, t\u1ea9u t\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 xin mi\u1ec5n, gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho h\u1ecd c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i quy, quy ch\u1ebf tr\u1ea1i giam \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m \u00e1n tha t\u00f9 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c x\u00e1 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n s\u1edbm ho\u00e0n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1edbm t\u00e1i h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd s\u1edbm \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m, mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef, c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n tham gia c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    B\u00c0I 10: <\/strong> HO\u1ea0T \u0110\u1ed8NG T\u01af\u01a0NG TR\u1ee2 T\u01af PH\u00c1P TRONG<\/strong> X\u00c9T X\u1eec V\u00c0 THI H\u00c0NH \u00c1N H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Trong xu th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng l\u1eabn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chung tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, t\u00ecnh\u00a0\u00a0tr\u1ea1ng\u00a0\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ed1n sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c b\u0103ng nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i mua b\u00e1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, tr\u1ebb em, c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng t\u1eb7c, truy\u1ec1n thanh b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, di c\u01b0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd, l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em, c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin vv.. \u0111ang c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, du l\u1ecbch vv\u2026 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, du l\u1ecbch vv\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m do ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n thu\u1ed9c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111ang l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia quan t\u00e2m. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng\u00a0theo th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n (t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea5y gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u; thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9\u2026) trong\u00a0ph\u1ea1m vi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y\u00a0\u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cC\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i\u00a0quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. KH\u00c1I NI\u1ec6M V\u1ec0 T\u01af\u01a0NG TR\u1ee2 T\u01af PH\u00c1P TRONG L\u0128NH V\u1ef0C H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u0169ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (\u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng), t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2003 v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2007 th\u00ec n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m 03 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9; chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, ph\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c li\u00ean quan, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho nhau trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, t\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em> t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9; chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t do c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u00e2n, tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho nhau nh\u01b0: t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u; thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ra l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean t\u00f2a vv.. ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em> c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cc\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i\u201d l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/em> C\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 do m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m: B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,<\/em> m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c gia. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. T\u1ed4NG QUAN QUY \u0110\u1ecaNH C\u1ee6A PH\u00c1P LU\u1eacT V\u1ec0 T\u01af\u01a0NG TR\u1ee2 T\u01af PH\u00c1P TRONG L\u0128NH V\u1ef0C H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. S\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 tr\u1edf \u0111i khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra. V\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ri\u00eang c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong kh\u1ed1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 11\/TATC ng\u00e0y 12\/7\/1974 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u01b0\u1edbc ta gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i giao.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Sau khi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00fd c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0: hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ng\u00e0y 10\/12\/1981, Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc ng\u00e0y 12\/10\/1982 (hi\u1ec7n nay C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Xlovakia k\u1ebf th\u1eeba), Cu Ba ng\u00e0y 22\/3\/1993, Hunggari ng\u00e0y 18\/01\/1985, Bugari ng\u00e0y 03\/10\/1986 vv\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 139\/TTLN ng\u00e0y 12\/3\/1984 gi\u1eefa T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u00eau tr\u00ean d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2003, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m g\u1ed3m 02 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng (ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XXXVI v\u00e0 XXXVII) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt: \u0110i\u1ec1u 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 346.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 trong Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 139\/TTLN v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2003 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p; ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh trong x\u1eed l\u00fd, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u00f9 gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc cho n\u00ean trong th\u1eddi gian qua, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc; nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1eedi ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft do ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e2u, thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kinh ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t tham gia li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, Lu\u1eadt m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. Do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a mu\u1ed1n k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0y 21\/12\/2007 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kho\u00e1 XI \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua Lu\u1eadt T\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/7\/2008 g\u1ed3m 7 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 72 \u0111i\u1ec1u, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2003, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 03 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9, chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 (B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2007, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 92\/2008\/NP ng\u00e0y 22\/8\/2008 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta n\u00f3i chung, trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tri\u1ec3n khai h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9; ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, chuy\u1ec3n giao h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 01\/2013\/TTLT-BCA-BTP-BNG-VKSNDTC-TANDTC ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2013 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, chuy\u1ec3n giao, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 02\/2013\/TTLT-VKSNDTC-TANDTC-BCA-BTP-BNG ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 08 n\u0103m 2013 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, chuy\u1ec3n giao h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 44\/2012\/BTC ng\u00e0y 04\/9\/2012 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n kinh ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3i chung, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p g\u1ed3m 7 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 72 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/7\/2008, trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \n V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh,<\/em> \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 b.V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt<\/em>, \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                V\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 lu\u00f4n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf theo khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefu c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tr\u00ean, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cM\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t, song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5\u2026 theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nhau, kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i\u201d. Th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2003 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 340 \u201cNguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2007 ra \u0111\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nhau;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ec h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i k\u00e8m theo b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ra ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch ra m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3 ba l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft. V\u1ec1 t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo t\u1eebng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang nh\u01b0: T\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III; d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV; chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  V\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/em>, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; v\u0103n b\u1ea3n u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh; d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9; cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin; vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, giao n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; x\u1eed l\u00fd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n u\u1ef7 th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam; chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0110i\u1ec1u 17 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m: T\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh; thu th\u1eadp, cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9; truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin; c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  T\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho n\u00ean lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i do n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chi tr\u1ea3, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 V\u1ec1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 30 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ngo\u00e0i ra Lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 21 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam; y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia; li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i x\u00e1, \u0111\u1eb7c x\u00e1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam; li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam; li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u00a0 \u1ee6y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed, thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9<\/em>, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n; tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9; kh\u00f4ng truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 cho n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba; t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9; v\u0103n b\u1ea3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u00e8m theo; ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9; xem x\u00e9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9; c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9; thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9; \u00e1p gi\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9; ho\u00e3n thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi; d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i; chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n; qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh; chi ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0110i\u1ec1u 32 Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh C\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c gia y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 33 nh\u01b0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u00ean, t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 m\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00eau tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i danh, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ed1ng nhau theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i x\u1ea3y ra ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Vi\u1ec7c Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u00ean, t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt m\u1eabu v\u1ec1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9<\/em>, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0: C\u0103n c\u1ee9 chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9; \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9; t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9; h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9; v\u0103n b\u1ea3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u00e8m theo; ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam; thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9; ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam; \u00e1p gi\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n giao; chi ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0110i\u1ec1u 49 Lu\u1eadt T\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 mang qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n giao ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, do v\u1eady, Lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ba b\u00ean g\u1ed3m: s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n giao, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao (\u0110i\u1ec1u 50). Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tra t\u1ea5n, tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c truy b\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng tra t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 n\u0103m 1984 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 gia nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  III. CH\u1ee8C N\u0102NG, NHI\u1ec6M V\u1ee4, TH\u1ea8M QUY\u1ec0N C\u1ee6A T\u00d2A \u00c1N NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N V\u1ec0 HO\u1ea0T \u0110\u1ed8NG T\u01af\u01a0NG TR\u1ee2 T\u01af PH\u00c1P TRONG L\u0128NH V\u1ef0C H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.1. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 03 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9, chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong th\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p; xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9; chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0110i\u1ec1u 68 Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9, chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9, chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c theo th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 B\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0110i\u1ec1u 63 Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c v\u1ec1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9, chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 theo th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 \u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 92\/2008\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 22\/8\/2008 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan h\u1eefu quan kh\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0: x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, k\u00fd k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p vv\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2.2. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p: T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2012, \u0111\u00e3 tham gia 05 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; 08 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, k\u00fd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9, chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p: T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Trong n\u0103m 2013 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 tham gia ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh 02 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 01\/2013\/TTLT-BCA-BTP-BNG-VKSNDTC-TANDTC ng\u00e0y 22\/02\/2013 \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, chuy\u1ec3n giao, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 02\/2013\/TTLT-VKSNDTC-TANDTC-BCA-BTP-BNG ng\u00e0y 16\/8\/2013 \u201cH\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, chuy\u1ec3n giao h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 V\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c s\u01a1 k\u1ebft, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p: T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao c\u0169ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh s\u01a1 k\u1ebft 03 n\u0103m thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2007; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a XIII (th\u00e1ng 10\/2012).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1: T\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao Vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i, tham m\u01b0u gi\u00fap T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc; tham gia \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2007. N\u0103m 2011, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ph\u00f2ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e9t x\u1eed. Ph\u00f2ng \u00a0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p; \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2007 v\u00e0 tham gia m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ph\u00f2ng chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ki\u00eam nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00f2a Ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9; chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9, chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u00e1ng 7\/2013 (C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 113\/TANDTC \u2013 HTQT ng\u00e0y 18\/7\/2011 v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1ed1 202\/TANDTC-KHXX ng\u00e0y 18\/9\/2013 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao) th\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9, chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t sinh ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 63 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2007 v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ri\u00eang v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n giao, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 03 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh th\u1ee5 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 01 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Nam th\u1ee5 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 01 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n La th\u1ee5 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t nam \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1ea1i C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n L\u00e0o v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 01 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn 04 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u00f9 t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Ai \u2013 len v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        T\u00f9y t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n cho t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9, chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2.1. T\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng giao th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 68 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh \u201cTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        T\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        T\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u201c\u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p\u201d v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p (\u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ra)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t sinh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Khi ph\u00e1t sinh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u00ec c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 20 Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 T\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111ang \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Thu th\u1eadp, cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 mang qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, T\u00f2a \u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c gia nh\u1eadp, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 22 Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 18 v\u00e0 g\u1eedi cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n cho c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua k\u00eanh ngo\u1ea1i giao. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00fd do.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u0103m ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao chuy\u1ec3n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 cho c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0110i\u1ec1u 18 Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 V\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 V\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 19 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh ba b\u1ed9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            V\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 19 Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eadp v\u0103n b\u1ea3n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 T\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u01a1 quan \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 T\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 H\u1ecd, t\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; t\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 N\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ee7y th\u00e1c; t\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft li\u00ean quan, tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng; ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed; th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung n\u00eau tr\u00ean, kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 19 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ef3 t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ee7y th\u00e1c thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 N\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm; c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111ang c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u; vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ee7y th\u00e1c v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t, thu gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c truy t\u00ecm, t\u1ecbch thu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f3;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c thu h\u1ed3i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f3;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 B\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin n\u00eau trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy tr\u00ecnh sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 \u00a0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 \u00a0 C\u01a1 quan trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh (\u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf)\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 C\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 C\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 C\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Nh\u00ecn chung, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ch\u01b0a ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, v\u00ec v\u1eady th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian qua c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u1eedi ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trong n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e2u, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2.2. D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh giao th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111ang c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam, t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 32 Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ec: D\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n giao cho n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u0110i\u1ec1u 33 Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u00ean, t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 m\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 H\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i danh, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ed1ng nhau theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              + C\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              + Lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 01 n\u0103m t\u00f9 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 m\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 cho n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba (\u0110i\u1ec1u 34) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 35).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xem x\u00e9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0\u00a0 B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u00e8m theo, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 36 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung h\u1ed3 s\u01a1. Sau s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y g\u1eedi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung th\u00ec B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an g\u1eedi tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00fd do. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 th\u00ec B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an chuy\u1ec3n ngay cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n hai b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 cho m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9. Khi xem x\u00e9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan sau \u0111\u00e2y: Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9; T\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9; Th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m; L\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u; M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m; Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i; Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp theo gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9; Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9; C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9:<\/em><\/strong> Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 do B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111ang c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam, t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                L\u01b0u \u00fd: T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u1eedi cho c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng qua B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: <\/em><\/strong> Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ed1n th\u00e1ng, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ee5 l\u00fd, tu\u1ef3 t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh ra m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Xem x\u00e9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 \u0110\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem x\u00e9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n xem x\u00e9t trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ngay m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp do H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m ba th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng xem x\u00e9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 n\u00eau \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111a s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh g\u1eedi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ng\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0\u00a0 Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao m\u1edf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp xem x\u00e9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb; H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng xem x\u00e9t ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9. Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 xem x\u00e9t kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 40.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9; d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u0103m ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 36 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 37; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 40 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y; Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p gi\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 43 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2.3. Chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 giao th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u00ean giao ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam (kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 01\/2013\/BCA-BTP-BNG-VKSNDTC-TANDTC ng\u00e0y 22\/02\/2013 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, chuy\u1ec3n giao, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ec Chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thi h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef\u2026 C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u0103m nom, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8,\u2026 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ba b\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn; c\u00f2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n giao ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i). Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f3 \u0111i c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 01\/2013\/BCA-BTP-BNG-VKSNDTC-TANDTC ng\u00e0y 22\/02\/2013.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0110i\u1ec1u 50 Lu\u1eadt T\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 01\/2013\/BCA-BTP-BNG-VKSNDTC-TANDTC ng\u00e0y 22\/02\/2013 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, chuy\u1ec3n giao, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, chuy\u1ec3n giao theo hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thi h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 C\u00f3 n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 H\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n giao, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f2n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 01 (m\u1ed9t) n\u0103m; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 06 (s\u00e1u) th\u00e1ng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 B\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n giao;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 N\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u00a0 khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u01b0 tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m c, d, \u0111, e, g kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 50 Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xong ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n, t\u1ecbch thu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xem x\u00e9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    b1. Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em> \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 54, 55 Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 9 t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 01\/2013\/BCA-BTP-BNG-VKSNDTC-TANDTC ng\u00e0y 22\/02\/2013 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n (ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p) tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 10 (m\u01b0\u1eddi) ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, C\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01a1n, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 52, 53 Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 20 (hai m\u01b0\u01a1i) ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an v\u00e0o s\u1ed5 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 52 v\u00e0 53 Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n giao cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1. Sau 60 (s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i) ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y g\u1eedi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed5 sung th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung th\u00ec B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an g\u1eedi tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00fd do, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u1eedi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3) bi\u1ebft. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an chuy\u1ec3n ngay cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n 02 (hai) b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 10 (m\u01b0\u1eddi) ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn do B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u1ee9 tr\u00fa cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng<\/em> ph\u1ea3i th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p. Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng qua B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 52 v\u00e0 53 Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 30 (ba m\u01b0\u01a1i) ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u1ee5 l\u00fd, t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh ra m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Xem x\u00e9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 50 Lu\u1eadt tu\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 01\/2013\/BCA-BTP-BNG-VKSNDTC-TANDTC ng\u00e0y 22\/02\/2013;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 \u0110\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n giao ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 30 (ba m\u01b0\u01a1i) ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem x\u00e9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n xem x\u00e9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n ngay m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111u\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp do H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m 03 (ba) th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 01 (m\u1ed9t) th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng xem x\u00e9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 55 Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 10 (m\u01b0\u1eddi) ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh g\u1eedi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb hay kh\u00f4ng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u1eedi cho B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ph\u00eda n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u0103m (05) ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 19 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 01\/TTLT-BCA-BTP-BNG-VKSNDTC-TANDTC ng\u00e0y 22\/02\/2013 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ng\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3y ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0Trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao m\u1edf phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp xem x\u00e9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb; H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng xem x\u00e9t ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn. Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 xem x\u00e9t kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 55 Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    b2. Chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 01\/TTLT-BCA-BTP-BNG-VKSNDTC-TANDTC ng\u00e0y 22\/02\/2013 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n khi tuy\u00ean \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf giam gi\u1eef v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n giao nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00eau t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 50 Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n giao.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf giam gi\u1eef do B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n giao.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u00e8m theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 52 v\u00e0 53 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 ph\u00eda n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c xem x\u00e9t, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n giao, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n giao cho ph\u00eda n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 50, 51 v\u00e0 55 Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 01\/TTLT-BCA-BTP-BNG-VKSNDTC-TANDTC ng\u00e0y 22\/02\/2013.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong c\u1ea3 03 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f2n d\u00e0i (nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian x\u00e9t x\u1eed trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p l\u00fang t\u00fang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a t\u00ednh h\u1ebft y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea7n \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay quy tr\u00ecnh, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chung nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m th\u1eddi gian t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn chung l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong khi \u0111\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng so v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00ean d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau trong quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong c\u1ea3 3 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c (c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u1eed h\u00ecnh trong khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u1eed h\u00ecnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean t\u1eed h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c tuy\u00ean ph\u1ea1t nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 C\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; xem x\u00e9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9, chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c T\u00f2a Ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u00a0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee7y th\u00e1c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n trong vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh do Th\u1ea9m tra vi\u00ean, Th\u01b0 k\u00fd T\u00f2a \u00e1n ki\u00eam nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Ngo\u00e0i ra, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn nay T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao ch\u01b0a ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 1:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      DANH M\u1ee4C C\u00c1C HI\u1ec6P \u0110\u1ecaNH T\u01af\u01a0NG TR\u1ee2 T\u01af PH\u00c1P T\u01af\u01a0NG TR\u1ee2 T\u01af PH\u00c1P C\u00d3 LI\u00caN QUAN \u0110\u1ebeN L\u0128NH V\u1ef0C H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0 GI\u1eeeA VI\u1ec6T NAM V\u00c0 C\u00c1C N\u01af\u1edaC<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8\/2012)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      DANH M\u1ee4C HI\u1ec6P \u0110\u1ecaNH T\u01af\u01a0NG TR\u1ee2 T\u01af PH\u00c1P<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ng\u00e0y k\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      8\/10\/2007<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      11\/17\/2008<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      An-gi\u00ea-ri<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      14\/4\/2010<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anh
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (EN\u00a0\u2013\u00a0VN)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      13\/1\/2009<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      30\/9\/2009<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ba Lan<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      22\/3\/1993<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      18\/1\/1995<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      B\u00ea-la-r\u00fat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (RU\u00a0\u2013\u00a0VN)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      14\/9\/2000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      18\/10\/2001<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bun-ga-ri<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3\/10\/1986<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0110ang c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Cu Ba<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, gia \u0111\u00ecnh, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      30\/11\/1984<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0110ang c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      15\/9\/2003<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      19\/4\/2005<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hung ga ri<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      18\/1\/1985<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0110ang c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      L\u00e0o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6\/7\/1998<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      19\/2\/2000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (Li\u00ean bang Nga th\u1eeba k\u1ebf)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      10\/12\/1981<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      10\/10\/1982<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      17\/4\/2000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      13\/6\/2002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Nga<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (RU\u00a0\u2013\u00a0VN)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      25\/8\/1998<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      27\/8\/2012<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Nga<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 b\u1ed5 sung Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      23\/4\/2003<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      27\/7\/2012<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (S\u00e9c v\u00e0 Xl\u00f4-va-ki-a k\u1ebf th\u1eeba)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      12\/10\/1982<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      16\/4\/1984<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4\/5\/2002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      24\/2\/2004<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      19\/10\/1998<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      25\/12\/1999<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ucraina<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6\/4\/2000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      19\/8\/2002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ASEAN<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh ASEAN v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      29\/11\/2004<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      20\/9\/2005 (ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      DANH M\u1ee4C HI\u1ec6P \u0110\u1ecaNH D\u1eaaN \u0110\u1ed8<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ng\u00e0y k\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      An-gi\u00ea-ri<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      14\/4\/2010<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (EN\u00a0\u2013\u00a0VN)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      15\/9\/2003<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      19\/4\/2005<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      DANH M\u1ee4C HI\u1ec6P \u0110\u1ecaNH CHUY\u1ec2N GIAO<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      NG\u01af\u1edcI B\u1eca K\u1ebeT \u00c1N<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ng\u00e0y k\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (EN\u00a0\u2013\u00a0VN)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      29\/5\/2009<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      30\/8\/2010<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00d4-xt\u01a1-r\u00e2y-li-a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (EN\u00a0\u2013\u00a0VN)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      13\/10\/2008<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      11\/12\/2009<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Th\u00e1i Lan
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (EN\u00a0\u2013\u00a0VN)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3\/3\/2010<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      19\/7\/2010<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      12\/9\/2008<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      20\/09\/2009<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ngu\u1ed3n: C\u1ee5c L\u00e3nh s\u1ef1, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t nam<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 2:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG, BAN H\u00c0NH C\u00c1C V\u0102N B\u1ea2N H\u01af\u1edaNG D\u1eaaN THI H\u00c0NH LU\u1eacT T\u01af\u01a0NG TR\u1ee2 T\u01af PH\u00c1P LI\u00caN QUAN \u0110\u1ebeN L\u0128NH V\u1ef0C H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Stt<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      C\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      C\u01a1 quan ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 92\/2008\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 22\/8\/2008 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      N\u0103m 2008<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 01\/2013\/TTLT-BCA-BTP-BNG-VKSNDTC-TANDTC v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, chuy\u1ec3n giao, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      15\/4\/2013<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0110ang so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 02\/2013\/TTLT\u2013VKSNDTC-TANDTC-BCA-BTP-BNG h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, chuy\u1ec3n giao h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      01\/11\/2013<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 144\/2012\/TT-BTC ng\u00e0y 04\/9\/2012 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n kinh ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      20\/10\/2012<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, k\u00fd k\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0110\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ee3 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, chuy\u1ec3n giao ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0110\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      PH\u1ea6N 2: PH\u1ea6N CHUY\u00caN S\u00c2U
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      B\u00c0I 11: <\/strong> M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 V\u1ec0 X\u00c9T X\u1eec C\u00c1C T\u1ed8I <\/strong><\/span> X\u00c2M PH\u1ea0M AN NINH QU\u1ed0C GIA<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0 1. <\/strong>KH\u00c1I QU\u00c1T V\u1ec0 CH\u01af\u01a0NG C\u00c1C T\u1ed8I X\u00c2M PH\u1ea0M AN NINH QU\u1ed0C GIA V\u00c0 M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 QUY \u0110\u1ecaNH LI\u00caN QUAN \u0110\u1ebeN VI\u1ec6C X\u00c9T X\u1eec LO\u1ea0I T\u1ed8I N\u00c0Y <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XI \u2013 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 1999 (BLHS), g\u1ed3m 14 \u0111i\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 78 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 91 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 14 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 92 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. V\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. a) Do t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn (n\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra) v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m: t\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, \u0110i\u1ec1u 78; t\u1ed9i Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0110i\u1ec1u 79; t\u1ed9i Gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p, \u0110i\u1ec1u 80; t\u1ed9i X\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, \u0110i\u1ec1u 81; t\u1ed9i B\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n, \u0110i\u1ec1u 82; t\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0110i\u1ec1u 86; t\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u0110i\u1ec1u 87; t\u1ed9i Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a XHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110i\u1ec1u 88; t\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1 r\u1ed1i an ninh, \u0110i\u1ec1u 89; t\u1ed9i Ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 tr\u1ea1i giam, \u0110i\u1ec1u 90; t\u1ed9i Tr\u1ed1n \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0110i\u1ec1u 91.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 C\u00f3 3 t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, g\u1ed3m: t\u1ed9i Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ec9, \u0110i\u1ec1u 83; t\u1ed9i Kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0110i\u1ec1u 84; t\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u2013 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a XHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110i\u1ec1u 85;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. b) Nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ri\u00eang th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c trong BLHS:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 C\u00f3 8 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh ri\u00eang m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * T\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, \u0110i\u1ec1u 78: kho\u1ea3n 1 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng; kho\u1ea3n 2 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * T\u1ed9i Gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p, \u0110i\u1ec1u 80: kho\u1ea3n 1 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng; kho\u1ea3n 2 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * T\u1ed9i Kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0110i\u1ec1u 84: kho\u1ea3n 1 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng; kho\u1ea3n 2 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * T\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u2013 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a XHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110i\u1ec1u 85: kho\u1ea3n 1 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng; kho\u1ea3n 2 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * T\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0110i\u1ec1u 86: kho\u1ea3n 1 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng; kho\u1ea3n 2 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * T\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, \u0110i\u1ec1u 87: kho\u1ea3n 1 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng; kho\u1ea3n 2 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * T\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1 r\u1ed1i an ninh, \u0110i\u1ec1u 89: kho\u1ea3n 1 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng; kho\u1ea3n 2 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * T\u1ed9i Ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 tr\u1ea1i giam, \u0110i\u1ec1u 90: kho\u1ea3n 1 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng; kho\u1ea3n 2 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 C\u00f3 2 t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ri\u00eang:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * T\u1ed9i Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a XHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110i\u1ec1u 88: kho\u1ea3n 1 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9; kho\u1ea3n 2 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * T\u1ed9i Tr\u1ed1n \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c \u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0110i\u1ec1u 91: kho\u1ea3n 1 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9; kho\u1ea3n 2 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 C\u00f3 4 t\u1ed9i trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi, kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i: t\u1ed9i Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, \u0110i\u1ec1u 79; t\u1ed9i X\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, \u0110i\u1ec1u 81; t\u1ed9i B\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n, \u0110i\u1ec1u 82; t\u1ed9i Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ec9, \u0110i\u1ec1u 83;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. c) V\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c (xem Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadt H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Nxb CAND n\u0103m 2004, trang 258).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Trong t\u1eebng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 chung.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. d) V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, mong mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i, b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, h\u1eadn th\u00f9 giai c\u1ea5p\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 L\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. \n Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y <\/strong> c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o; trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cChu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d, \u201cPh\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cT\u1ef1 \u00fd n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                V\u1ec1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y nh\u01b0 sau<\/u>:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. a) Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i: <\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u 17 BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cChu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cChu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u1ed9i \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 8 BLHS v\u1ec1 \u201cKh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m\u201d th\u00ec m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t trong m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  * N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ba n\u0103m t\u00f9 th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u201c\u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  * N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea9y n\u0103m t\u00f9 th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u201cnghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  * N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m t\u00f9 th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u201cr\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  * N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m t\u00f9, t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n, t\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u201c\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 14 t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng b\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 12 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 20 n\u0103m, t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh; c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 10, 12 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 n\u0103m t\u00f9, \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo t\u1ed9i danh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u00fa \u00fd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/u>: trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 4 t\u1ed9i danh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 v\u1edbi khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn 7 n\u0103m, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i: t\u1ed9i kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 84; t\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 86; t\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 87; t\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1 r\u1ed1i an ninh: kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 89. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a 1 trong 4 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. b) Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u 18 BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cPh\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng\u00a0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    * Khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3 qua t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLHS, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u201cChu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d, \u201cPh\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t\u201d, \u201cT\u1ef1 \u00fd n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c. V\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea7n chung c\u1ee7a BLHS th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u2026\u201d Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t, T\u1ef1 \u00fd n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng\u2026 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    * Khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea9y ra, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng oan, th\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u! V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u00ec v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m k\u1ebft th\u00fac, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan, \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y khi h\u1ecd tham gia v\u00e0o v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m hay kh\u00f4ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m oan ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf l\u1ecdt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/u>: (gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft) m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc; tuy nhi\u00ean, l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 78 BLHS \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00e2u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u201d, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00eda n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201cPh\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t\u201d theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 18 BLHS; tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 78 BLHS m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. c) Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u1ef1 \u00fd n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u 19 BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u201cT\u1ef1 \u00fd n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n. <\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 \u00fd n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m; n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 \u201cT\u1ef1 \u00fd n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn khi h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh vi Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00f3i ri\u00eang th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa hai ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng manh. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u00ec t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cChu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d, \u201cPh\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u1eb1m tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb, r\u0103n \u0111e, x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cT\u1ef1 \u00fd n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 cho h\u1ecd n\u1ebfu trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, khoan h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c chung.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. d) V\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u201cPh\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u201d:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c, t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u201cPh\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u201d kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia; t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng phu, m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, h\u00e0nh vi tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho h\u00e0nh vi sau, m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia. H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i; thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i \u201cT\u1ed9i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u2013 L\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian, x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t\u201d (xem Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean, trang 79-80); n\u1ebfu t\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y ra th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ch\u01b0a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u201cPh\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u201d, m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o theo \u0111i\u1ec3m g kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 48 BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0111) V\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u201cPh\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d; \u201cPh\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u201cg\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d<\/u>: t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u1edf 4 t\u1ed9i danh: t\u1ed9i Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 79; t\u1ed9i X\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 81; t\u1ed9i B\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n, kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 82; t\u1ed9i Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ec9, kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 83.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u201c\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d<\/u>: t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u1edf 2 t\u1ed9i danh: t\u1ed9i Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a XHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 88; t\u1ed9i Tr\u1ed1n \u0111i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ed1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 91.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201cph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d<\/u>: t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u1edf 5 t\u1ed9i danh: t\u1ed9i Gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p, kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 80; t\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u2013 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a XHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 85; t\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 86; t\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 87; t\u1ed9i Ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 tr\u1ea1i giam, kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 90.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean, cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a TAND T\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 Li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh; do \u0111\u00f3, khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed, t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. V\u1ec0 C\u1ea4U TH\u00c0NH T\u1ed8I PH\u1ea0M C\u1ee6A M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 T\u1ed8I <\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. T\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110i\u1ec1u 76 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 1992 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2001 ghi r\u00f5:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u201c<\/em>C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/em>. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong BLHS l\u00e0 \u201cT\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c\u201d t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 78:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u201c1. C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e0o c\u00e2u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/u> nh\u1eb1m g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb b\u1ea3y n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Trong s\u1ed1 14 t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 7 n\u0103m t\u00f9, cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. a) V\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 \u201cKh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d (xem Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean, trang 260).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Ta th\u1ea5y ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y; l\u01b0u \u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cl\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng\u201d c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u b\u1edfi l\u1ebd ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, nguy h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. b) M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 V\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi \u201cC\u00e2u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u201d nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea9y ra.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi c\u00e2u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt th\u00ec m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u201cC\u00e2u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u201d, c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u \u201cC\u00e2u k\u1ebft\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u201cquan h\u1ec7 qua l\u1ea1i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u201d (theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean; c\u00f2n theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Nxb KHXH \u2013 Trung t\u00e2m t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n, 1994, trang 121 th\u00ec C\u00e2u k\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh phe c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u x\u1ea5u xa\u201d). Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi \u201cC\u00e2u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u201d th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c: t\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (\u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u201cC\u00e2u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u201d c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * B\u00e0n b\u1ea1c v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * Nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i: nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n, v\u0169 kh\u00ed, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp tay cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi n\u00eau tr\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. c) M\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 9 BLHS v\u1ec1 \u201cC\u1ed1 \u00fd ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d th\u00ec: \u201cC\u1ed1 \u00fd ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. \u00a0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea9y ra, tuy kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c cho h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00ec l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u1edf lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    * M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y (kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c\u2026)<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    * \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i, b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u1eadn th\u00f9 giai c\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. d) V\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam (xem Lu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tham gia th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c, gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn mang qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f2n non n\u1edbt, \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, khi truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y (v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y) c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u01b0a g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 \u0111\u1ebfn 16 tu\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt (n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a\u2026).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. T\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0110i\u1ec1u 79 BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/u> th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. \n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb n\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m\u201d<\/em>.<\/em>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/u>:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 C\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt, l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m; kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201cho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y; c\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n hay kh\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi tham gia,\u2026 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y (xem Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean, trang 49 v\u1ec1 C\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1eaft x\u00e9n).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ra th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Kho\u1ea3n 2 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb r\u1ee7 r\u00ea, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd gia nh\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u201cQuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p\u201d c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd; b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 g\u00ec cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. a) Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac t\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n trong ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p, \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00ec kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m (kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp) l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d. V\u1eady \u201cCh\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d ghi trong \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0o? C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cCh\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m U\u1ef7 ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y. V\u1eady c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 Kho b\u1ea1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0110\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean, H\u1ed9i Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef\u2026 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec<\/u>:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Theo T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t (n\u00eau tr\u00ean, trang 157), danh t\u1eeb \u201cCh\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo 2 ngh\u0129a: 1) Quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. 2) B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; theo c\u1ea3 hai ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u201cCh\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. b) M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t trong hai h\u00e0nh vi sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              * H\u00e0nh vi \u201cho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp\u201d t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng ra ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh c\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, r\u1ee7 r\u00ea ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng ra th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u201cHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp\u201d t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng ra ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai bi\u1ebft, d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              * H\u00e0nh vi \u201ctham gia\u201d t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh gia nh\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p, c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. c) M\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan: (xem m\u1ee5c c.1.II v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc vi t\u00ednh, h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 \u0111i du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n\u2026 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 hay suy y\u1ebfu, h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m. Khi g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00e0y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i do c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch gay g\u1eaft\u2026 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp? Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, v\u1eady c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y? V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan n\u00f3i ri\u00eang trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, sai s\u00f3t, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n, bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf\u2026 nh\u1eb1m b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i cho ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. d) V\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3: (xem m\u1ee5c d.1.II v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 \u1edf t\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 35 chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sinh vi\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p 2 \u2013 3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng ty, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ecb cao, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 C\u00f3 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, \u0111\u1eb1ng sau h\u1ecd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, Linh m\u1ee5c, M\u1ee5c s\u01b0 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  N\u1eafm ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed gi\u00fap Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u1ed9i dung x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1ea5u l\u00fd v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f4ng khai l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. T\u1ed9i gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u 80 BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201c1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi sau \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. a) Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. b) G\u00e2y c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1m b\u00e1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p, d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. c) Cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c thu th\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m cung c\u1ea5p b\u00ed m\u1eadt Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; thu th\u1eadp, cung c\u1ea5p tin t\u1ee9c, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb n\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m. <\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. \n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00fa, th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n khai b\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u201d<\/em>.<\/em>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 T\u1ed9i gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c; t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi; trong c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, d\u00f9 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y c\u01a1 s\u1edf, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1m b\u00e1o th\u00ec t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 So v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t th\u00ec hai t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 nhau, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec1u; nh\u01b0ng \u1edf t\u1ed9i Gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p th\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00fa th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (kho\u1ea3n 3); c\u00f2n \u1edf t\u1ed9i Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u01b0a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00ec cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00fa th\u00ec v\u1eabn b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec t\u1ed9i Gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u1ed7: trong t\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cc\u00e2u k\u1ebft\u201d; trong t\u1ed9i Gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p, s\u1ef1 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u201d; t\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chinh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; t\u1ed9i Gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u00f3i chung. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh vi gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i Ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. a) Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a XHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. b) M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 T\u1ed9i gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m a, b, c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u 80 BLHS:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, thu th\u1eadp tin t\u1ee9c, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thu\u1ed9c b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a XHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a XHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * Ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m (c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u2026) ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u1ea5t h\u1eb3n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kimh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * G\u00e2y c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi, r\u1ee7 r\u00ea, d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7, mua chu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, che gi\u1ea5u cho nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1m b\u00e1o n\u00f3i \u1edf kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0111i\u1ec3m b l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t thu th\u1eadp tin t\u1ee9c, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch v\u0169 trang x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, ph\u1ee5c k\u00edch, t\u1eadp k\u00edch, b\u1eaft c\u00f3c, b\u1eafn gi\u1ebft c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. c) M\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00ec c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 88 BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i, b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, h\u1eadn th\u00f9 giai c\u1ea5p\u2026 \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. d) Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 80 BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b v\u00e0 c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 80 BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. T\u1ed9i tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u 88 BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cT\u1ed9i tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi sau \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb ba n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m:<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. a) Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. b) Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e2m l\u00fd, phao tin b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t g\u00e2y hoang mang trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. c) L\u00e0m ra, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u1ed9i dung \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt ta th\u1ea5y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Kho\u1ea3n 1 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh 3 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m a, b, c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Kho\u1ea3n 2 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201c\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d v\u1edbi khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 20 n\u0103m t\u00f9; nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ba t\u1ed9i tr\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t trong ba h\u00e0nh vi n\u00eau \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m a, b, c kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. a) Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, g\u00e2y nghi ng\u1edd, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 XHCN v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. b) M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m a, b, c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      * Cho xem, cho \u0111\u1ecdc, cho nghe, in \u1ea5n, v\u1ebd, ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i, ghi b\u0103ng, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o, phim, tranh \u1ea3nh, b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea9m\u2026 nh\u1eb1m l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, gieo r\u1eafc nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nghi ng\u1edd, b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 XHCN; k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, o\u00e1n gh\u00e9t, c\u0103m th\u00f9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, t\u1eadp trung khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026 nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, suy y\u1ebfu ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 XHCN.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      * Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t, g\u00e2y t\u00e2m l\u00fd hoang mang, lo l\u1eafng trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      * \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi can ph\u1ea1m c\u00f2n ca ng\u1ee3i, t\u00f4 h\u1ed3ng, suy t\u00f4n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n theo l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u00edch k\u1ef7 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u00f4n th\u1edd v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ebd ra vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb ph\u00eda n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, so s\u00e1nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Can ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai ho\u1eb7c tinh vi s\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t, n\u00f3i b\u00f3ng gi\u00f3, l\u1eadp l\u1edd hai m\u1eb7t\u2026 Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u00e1n gh\u00e9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00edch h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5, nh\u00e2n danh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m quen r\u1ed3i r\u1ee7 r\u00ea, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o h\u1ecd, t\u1ecf v\u1ebb s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng quan t\u00e2m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ch\u00fang; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7, thi \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ec3 thao, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ho\u1eb7c tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. c) M\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 C\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp; m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, suy y\u1ebfu ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh vi tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u00f2i \u0111a nguy\u00ean \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc XHCN\u2026 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0 ghi \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m a, b, c kho\u1ea3n 1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khi h\u1ecd phao tin, b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t, g\u00e2y hoang mang trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m qu\u1ed1c k\u00ec, qu\u1ed1c huy khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m ra, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m qu\u1ed1c k\u00ec, qu\u1ed1c huy.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. d) Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3: xem \u1edf t\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          III.<\/strong> M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 V\u1ee4 \u00c1N C\u1ee4 TH\u1ec2 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. V\u1ee5 \u00e1n H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 An ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u201cHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            V\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 14 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, g\u1ed3m: H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a, sinh n\u0103m 1974; L\u00ea V\u0103n S\u01a1n, sinh n\u0103m 1985; \u0110\u1eb7ng Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, sinh n\u0103m 1979; Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1eb7ng Minh M\u1eabn, sinh n\u0103m 1985; Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t, sinh n\u0103m 1980; Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng, sinh n\u0103m 1981; Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Anh, sinh n\u0103m 1985; Th\u00e1i V\u0103n Dung, sinh n\u0103m 1988; Tr\u1ea7n Minh Nh\u1eadt, sinh n\u0103m 1988; H\u1ed3 V\u0103n Oanh, sinh n\u0103m 1985; Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Oai, sinh n\u0103m 1981; N\u00f4ng H\u00f9ng Anh, sinh n\u0103m 1983; Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac, sinh n\u0103m 1980; \u0110\u1eb7ng Ng\u1ecdc Minh, sinh n\u0103m 1957 (m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a 2 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Ph\u00fac v\u00e0 M\u1eabn) N\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. a) S\u01a1 l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d<\/u>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ng\u00e0y 10\/9\/1982, t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng n\u00fai Ubon, Th\u00e1i Lan, Ho\u00e0ng C\u01a1 Minh (T\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1975) \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp ra t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam canh t\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea3ng\u201d g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o, ch\u1ec9 huy m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d; trong c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d c\u00f3 ghi r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea3ng tr\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u0169 trang, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed qu\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft c\u00f3c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2026 cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1982 \u2013 1989, \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u201c\u0110\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn 1\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn 2\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn 3\u201d \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c to\u00e1n v\u0169 trang t\u1eeb Th\u00e1i Lan x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e0o, Campuchia v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp \u201cm\u1eadt c\u1ee9\u201d, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00f3a b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a nguy\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i San Jose, M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb v\u0169 trang b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng sang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng; nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00eau tr\u00ean. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi, \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i, tuy\u1ec3n l\u1ef1a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, thanh ni\u00ean c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u2026 C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u1ed1t c\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc qua m\u1ea1ng Internet, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1eeb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 nh\u01b0 Th\u00e1i Lan, Philippines, L\u00e0o, Campuchia \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ea1p, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 \u201cchuy\u1ec3n l\u1eeda v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng khai h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1edd th\u1eddi c\u01a1 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. b) T\u00f3m t\u1eaft h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o<\/u>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang m\u1ea1ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, r\u1ee7 r\u00ea; 14 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tham gia c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e1i Lan, Philippines, L\u00e0o, Campuchia v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung: C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng; k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, v\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda, an ninh m\u1ea1ng; c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng an Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi b\u1ecb t\u00ecnh nghi, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n; c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2026 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d trang b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, camera v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 4 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, g\u1ed3m: H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a, L\u00ea V\u0103n S\u01a1n, \u0110\u1eb7ng Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1eb7ng Minh M\u1eabn b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d theo kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 79 BLHS b\u1edfi 4 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, r\u1ee7 r\u00ea m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y) tham gia \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d; ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ee7 r\u00ea, x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y; Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1eb7ng Minh M\u1eabn b\u1ecb quy k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c anh trai m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac tham gia \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d; \u0110\u1eb7ng Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u b\u1ecb quy k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Minh Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Kim (Kim tr\u1ed1n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khai); L\u00ea V\u0103n S\u01a1n b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 N\u00f4ng H\u00f9ng Anh tham gia \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u00f2n 10 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9i danh nh\u01b0ng \u1edf khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n theo kho\u1ea3n 2 c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt b\u1edfi h\u00e0nh vi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n tham gia c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d m\u1edf \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 5 l\u1ea7n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 1 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                T\u1ea1i B\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 01\/2013\/HSST ng\u00e0y 09\/01\/2013, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o: H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a, L\u00ea V\u0103n S\u01a1n, \u0110\u1eb7ng Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1eb7ng Minh M\u1eabn, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t, Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Anh, H\u1ed3 V\u0103n Oanh, Th\u00e1i V\u0103n Dung, Tr\u1ea7n Minh Nh\u1eadt, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac, \u0110\u1eb7ng Ng\u1ecdc Minh, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Oai, N\u00f4ng H\u00f9ng Anh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u201cHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d v\u00e0 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 79; \u0110i\u1ec3m p kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 BLHS x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a 13 n\u0103m t\u00f9; Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1eb7ng Minh M\u1eabn 8 n\u0103m t\u00f9. Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n khai b\u00e1o v\u1edbi hai b\u1ecb c\u00e1o L\u00ea V\u0103n S\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7ng Xu\u00e2n Di\u1ec7u, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t m\u1ed7i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o 13 n\u0103m t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 79; \u0110i\u1ec3m p kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46, \u0110i\u1ec1u 47 BLHS, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t 10 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 3-4 n\u0103m t\u00f9; trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u00f2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 92 BLHS, ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 14 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf, c\u1ea5m \u0111i kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa\u2026 sau khi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh xong h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9\u201d v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 n\u0103m; ri\u00eang v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf, c\u1ea5m \u0111i kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 02 n\u0103m \u201ck\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh xong th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u00f3 08\/14 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, g\u1ed3m: H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a, L\u00ea V\u0103n S\u01a1n, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Anh, H\u1ed3 V\u0103n Oanh, Tr\u1ea7n Minh Nh\u1eadt, Th\u00e1i V\u0103n Dung. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n oan; c\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng cho r\u1eb1ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan m\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n; c\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t; c\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 khai nh\u1eadn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1eabn cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a, Tr\u1ea7n Minh Nh\u1eadt, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng,\u2026 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c tuy kh\u00f4ng th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00dd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Vi\u1ec7c C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1eaft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng; kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung khai b\u00e1o m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d n\u00ean khi c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o tham gia v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 quy k\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng!<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o!<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. C\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn l\u00ed lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00ea Nin v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, v\u00ec \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, n\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 294 ng\u00e0y 23\/5\/2013, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 nh\u01b0 sau<\/u>:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201c<\/strong>I. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng theo \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u00eau tr\u00ean:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u2026 Do \u0111\u00f3, C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 81 BLTTHS v\u1ec1 \u201cB\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p: 1. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p:<\/em> a) Khi c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng;\u2026\u201d.<\/em>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u1ea5y C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khai m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a L\u00ea V\u0103n S\u01a1n nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a, L\u00ea V\u0103n S\u01a1n, N\u00f4ng H\u00f9ng Anh; C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u1ecb can n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 138 BLTTHS (\u0110\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa L\u00ea V\u0103n S\u01a1n v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Anh, L\u00ea V\u0103n S\u01a1n v\u1edbi N\u00f4ng H\u00f9ng Anh, L\u00ea V\u0103n S\u01a1n v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Oai, L\u00ea V\u0103n S\u01a1n v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 06\/6\/2012, t\u1eeb b\u00fat l\u1ee5c s\u1ed1 2325 \u2013 2330). C\u00e1c Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. \nV\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung<\/u>:<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Theo t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng; b\u1edfi v\u00ec, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m x\u00f3a b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; nh\u1eb1m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a nguy\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1eeb trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a XHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      C\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d nh\u01b0 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean n\u00ean bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft khi tham gia v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C\u00e1c Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng khai danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng! T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n cung ng\u00e0y 27\/9\/2011, b\u1ecb can Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 khai: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n, qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nghe n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d (b\u00fat l\u1ee5c s\u1ed1 2579-2580). Ch\u00ednh l\u1eddi khai nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a XHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, tham gia, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a XHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam, x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i X\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XI BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      An ninh qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra l\u00e0 kh\u00f4n l\u01b0\u1eddng; do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. \u0110i\u1ec1u 79 BLHS kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y; c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sai n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00ea Nin v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c\u2026 (nh\u01b0 n\u00eau \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean). L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1eaft gh\u00e9p, \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00e1o c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c theo Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u2013 L\u00ea Nin l\u00e0 B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eadp tan B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 tay Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i B\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u0169 trang, nay chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u1ea5t b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed b\u00e1c b\u1ecf l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      V\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o; kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean; c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u201cHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 79 BLHS, \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u2026\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a 4 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh C\u01b0\u01a1ng, Th\u00e1i V\u0103n Dung, Tr\u1ea7n Minh Nh\u1eadt, gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 4 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00e0y b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 4 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecf ra \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i. Ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a 4 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o L\u00ea V\u0103n S\u01a1n, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t, Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Anh, H\u1ed3 V\u0103n Oanh, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i; trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o L\u00ea V\u0103n S\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 13 n\u0103m t\u00f9 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 4 n\u0103m t\u00f9 v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n; b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Anh \ufffd\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m 12 th\u00e1ng t\u00f9, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o H\u1ed3 V\u0103n Oanh m\u1ed7i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m 6 th\u00e1ng t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y<\/u>:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Vi\u1ec7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m chuy\u1ec3n khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 (gi\u1ea3m 9 n\u0103m t\u00f9) cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o L\u00ea V\u0103n S\u01a1n:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 B\u1ecb c\u00e1o L\u00ea V\u0103n S\u01a1n b\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao truy t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o N\u00f4ng H\u00f9ng Anh tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d theo kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 79 BLHS. Sau khi TAND t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, l\u00fac n\u00e0y C\u01a1 quan an ninh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tri\u1ec1u v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng L\u00ea V\u0103n S\u01a1n tham gia kh\u00f3a hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d t\u1ea1i Th\u00e1i Lan; C\u01a1 quan an ninh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ghi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Tri\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, r\u1ed3i chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01a1n, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Tri\u1ec1u sang Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao; Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao chuy\u1ec3n ngay nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An, r\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng truy t\u1ed1 L\u00ea V\u0103n S\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tri\u1ec1u tham gia \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 quy k\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00e1o L\u00ea V\u0103n S\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n v\u0103n Tri\u1ec1u tham gia t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 79 BLHS, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o L\u00ea V\u0103n S\u01a1n nh\u01b0 n\u00eau tr\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o S\u01a1n x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c N\u00f4ng H\u00f9ng Anh tham gia \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t truy t\u1ed1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t x\u1eed; c\u00f2n h\u00e0nh vi r\u1ee7 r\u00ea \u00f4ng Tri\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m l\u1ea1i quy k\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00e1o S\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o S\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch: \u201cV\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf tr\u00ean, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn L\u00ea V\u0103n S\u01a1n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi tham gia m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3a hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d, h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i \u201cHo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d, thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 79 BLHS. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u1ebd x\u00e9t x\u1eed lu\u00f4n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o S\u01a1n t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m theo kho\u1ea3n nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ri\u00eang b\u1ecb c\u00e1o S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd do ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quy k\u1ebft L\u00ea V\u0103n S\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c N\u00f4ng H\u00f9ng Anh ho\u1eb7c\/v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Tri\u1ec1u tham gia \u201cVi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n\u201d theo kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 79 BLHS v\u00e0 l\u00fd do T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 196 BLTTHS\u2026\u201d<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt sai, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i; t\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u201c<\/strong>V\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 14 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 92 BLHS, ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf, c\u1ea5m \u0111i kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o\u2026 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh xong h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9\u201d, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 v\u1eeba b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf, v\u1eeba b\u1ecb \u201cc\u1ea5m \u0111i kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u 92 BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m, ph\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf, c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m, t\u1ecbch thu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d<\/em>, \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung l\u00e0 \u201cC\u1ea5m \u0111i kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa\u201d. Trong BLHS kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung l\u00e0 \u201cC\u1ea5m \u0111i kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa\u201d; kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 91 BLTTHS: \u201cC\u1ea5m \u0111i kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, T\u00f2a \u00e1n\u201d<\/em>. Do \u0111\u00f3 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111i kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u1ebd s\u1eeda n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam \u0110i\u1ec1u 38 BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u201cQu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac 03 n\u0103m t\u00f9 nh\u01b0ng cho h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo, th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch 37 th\u00e1ng 14 ng\u00e0y t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y tuy\u00ean \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f2n ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf, c\u1ea5m \u0111i kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o hai n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh xong th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo\u201d. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 sai; b\u1edfi v\u00ec, th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u201cC\u1ea5m \u0111i kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa\u201d, th\u1ee9 hai, \u201cQu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf\u201d ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 sau khi m\u00e3n h\u1ea1n t\u00f9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 38 BLHS. Do \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u1ebd s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung \u201cT\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 14 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 92 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 39 BLHS l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu. \u0110i\u1ec1u 39 BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u201d nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c1. C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n sau \u0111\u00e2y: a) Quy\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng c\u1eed, quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 quan quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/em> b) Quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d. 2. Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh xong h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo.\u201d<\/em>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t n\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, c\u1ea7n n\u00eau ra \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            V\u1edbi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t n\u00e0y, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, theo \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecf \u201ch\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung\u201d m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 \u201cC\u1ea5m \u0111i kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa\u2026\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 13 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 giam, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o; ri\u00eang v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00f2n s\u1eeda \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf, c\u1ea5m \u0111i kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac sau khi ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh xong th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn g\u00ec h\u01a1n, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi l\u00fd do T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 196 BLTTHS l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u01b0ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. V\u1ee5 gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p \u1edf L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              V\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Minh Thu\u1eadn, sinh n\u0103m 1986; n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 t\u1eeb L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n sang B\u1eb1ng T\u01b0\u1eddng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Minh Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 quen v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean l\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng. Hai b\u00ean cho nhau s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi nhau. Khi bi\u1ebft Thu\u1eadn c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebb l\u00e0 ph\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u1ed3n bi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng H\u1eefu Ngh\u1ecb m\u1edbi ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u th\u00ec t\u00ean L\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng Thu\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ec3 mua chu\u1ed9c Thu\u1eadn, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n Thu\u1eadn sang B\u1eb1ng T\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eddi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, g\u1eedi Thu\u1eadn mang qu\u00e0 v\u1ec1 cho b\u1ed1\u2026 T\u00ean L\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n xin cho Thu\u1eadn v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Trung t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa Ki\u1ec1u \u1edf Nam Ninh; trong th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc, h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng, Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ean L\u01b0\u01a1ng cho 800 t\u1ec7 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 1.920.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng) <\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 chi ti\u00eau, ngo\u00e0i ra v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0 1\/5, 30\/4, Trung Thu\u2026 Thu\u1eadn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u01b0\u01a1ng cho m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n t\u1eeb 200 \u0111\u1ebfn 300 t\u1ec7. Trong th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa Ki\u1ec1u, Thu\u1eadn c\u00f2n quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u00ean l\u00e0 N\u00f4ng Xu\u00e2n Thu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c. H\u1ecdc t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3\/2007, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11\/2007 th\u00ec Thu\u1eadn b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc v\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh nhau v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em> Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Thu\u1eadn g\u1eb7p L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb \u0111u\u1ed5i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ng\u00e0y 10\/3\/2008, Ho\u00e0ng Minh Thu\u1eadn nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a N\u00f4ng Xu\u00e2n Thu h\u1eb9n g\u1eb7p nhau t\u1ea1i B\u1eb1ng T\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi g\u1eb7p, Thu b\u1ea3o Thu\u1eadn mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec v\u1ec1 t\u00ecm b\u1ea3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng an t\u1ec9nh L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n giao cho Thu. Ng\u00e0y 12\/3\/2008, L\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1eb9n g\u1eb7p Thu\u1eadn \u1edf B\u1eb1ng T\u01b0\u1eddng; khi g\u1eb7p, L\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecfi Thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 N\u00f4ng Xu\u00e2n Thu \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1edbi Thu\u1eadn ch\u01b0a, Thu\u1eadn hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u00ean L\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean Thu\u1eadn c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tranh th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi c\u01a1, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              C\u0169ng trong th\u00e1ng 3\/2008, Thu\u1eadn l\u1ea1i sang B\u1eb1ng T\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p L\u01b0\u01a1ng. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, L\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0a cho Thu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh k\u0129 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ecm ch\u1ee5p b\u1ea3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              V\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Thu\u1eadn t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p anh D\u01b0\u01a1ng Anh \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0m C\u00fac Qu\u1ef3nh (b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea5p 3)<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng an t\u1ec9nh L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, Thu\u1eadn nh\u1edd anh \u0110\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y h\u1ed9 b\u1ea3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n th\u1ebb c\u00f4ng an c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f4 t\u00f4; Thu\u1eadn cho Qu\u1ef3nh xem nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp g\u1eedi cho ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ecb Qu\u1ef3nh l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1eadt cho Thu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng anh \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb Qu\u1ef3nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Th\u00e1ng 5\/2008, Thu\u1eadn ch\u1ee5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u201cQuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 2007\u201d c\u1ee7a anh Ho\u00e0ng Minh Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 anh trai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n x\u00e3 V\u0103n Long)<\/em>; h\u00f4m sau Thu\u1eadn mang th\u1ebb nh\u1edb sang B\u1eb1ng T\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a cho L\u01b0\u01a1ng, L\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ea t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng L\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn tr\u1ea3 Thu\u1eadn 2000 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 4.800.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng) <\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean Thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Thu\u1eadn g\u1eb7p anh \u0110\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3ng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng an t\u1ec9nh L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 20.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ng\u00e0y 31\/7\/2008, Thu\u1eadn l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u201cB\u1ea3ng thu chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 n\u0103m 2007\u201d c\u1ee7a anh trai m\u00ecnh, r\u1ed3i mang sang B\u1eb1ng T\u01b0\u1eddng giao cho L\u01b0\u01a1ng, L\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ea t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn cho Thu\u1eadn 500 t\u1ec7 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 1.200.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng)<\/em>. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y L\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 cho Thu\u1eadn xem m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1eabu l\u00e0 \u201cQuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh lang kinh t\u1ebf L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n \u2013 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u2013 H\u1ea3i ph\u00f2ng \u2013 Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh\u201d v\u00e0 ch\u1ee5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1ebb nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0a cho Thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Thu\u1eadn c\u00f2n ch\u1ee5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3a X \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam do b\u1ed1 Thu\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, trong \u0111\u00f3 Thu\u1eadn ch\u1ee5p ri\u00eang ph\u1ea7n \u201c\u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 \u201d r\u1ed3i mang sang B\u1eb1ng T\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a cho L\u01b0\u01a1ng, L\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp\u2026 L\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng an t\u1ec9nh. L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, L\u01b0\u01a1ng cho Thu\u1eadn 5000 t\u1ec7 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 12.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ng\u00e0y 15\/9\/2008, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n internet, Thu\u1eadn l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng an \u201cQuy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eadt trong ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n\u201d v\u00e0 l\u01b0u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1ebb nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 73\/HSST ng\u00e0y 29\/9\/2009, TAND t\u1ec9nh L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u 80; \u0111i\u1ec1u 38; \u0111i\u1ec3m a, b kho\u1ea3n 1, kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u 41; kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u 46; \u0111i\u1ec1u 92 BLHS, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Minh Thu\u1eadn 15 n\u0103m t\u00f9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i Gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p; qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf b\u1ecb c\u00e1o trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 5 n\u0103m t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa sau khi m\u00e3n h\u1ea1n t\u00f9; truy thu s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Thu\u1eadn nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u01a1 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, quy \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 37.200.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng sung c\u00f4ng qu\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ng\u00e0y 06\/10\/2009, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Minh Thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m<\/u>:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              B\u1ecb c\u00e1o khai nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m quy k\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i do v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i; th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n khai b\u00e1o, h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ch\u01b0a g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eb7ng Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. V\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 8000 t\u1ec7 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 19.200.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng)<\/em> c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m truy thu sung c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u1eb7ng cho nhau gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u201c<\/strong>\u2013 B\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi thu th\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao cho c\u01a1 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u; c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u Thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0: Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 100\/2005\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 10\/5\/2005 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c th\u1ec3 thao \u1edf c\u1ea5p x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010\u201d, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng c\u00f4ng b\u00e1o s\u1ed1 12, th\u00e1ng 5\/2005, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y 01\/6\/2005<\/u>; Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 151\/2006\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 29\/6\/2006 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u201cV\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n chi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2007\u201d, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u0103ng c\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y 20\/7\/2006; <\/u>T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kho\u00e1 X, n\u1ed9i dung t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ng\u00e0y 07\/02\/2007<\/u>. B\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 7.500 t\u1ec7 cho ba t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 8000 t\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn trong th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Nam Ninh, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 15.500 t\u1ec7, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 37.200.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 B\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng anh \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb Qu\u1ef3nh l\u1ea5y b\u1ea3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng an t\u1ec9nh L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1eadt theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              B\u1ecb c\u00e1o khai r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 anh trai l\u00e0m c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n x\u00e3; b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung c\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, do \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Theo Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 28\/12\/2000 c\u1ee7a U\u1ef7 ban th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i; Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 33 ng\u00e0y 28\/3\/2002 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 12 ng\u00e0y 13\/9\/2002 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft thi h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ecb c\u00e1o thu th\u1eadp, cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1eadt<\/u>, thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c; do \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1eadt\u2026 B\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i do b\u1ecb mua chu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 h\u1eadn th\u00f9 giai c\u1ea5p, b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9\u2026 m\u00e0 do ham l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u201cph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d<\/em> <\/strong>theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u 80 BLHS v\u1edbi khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 5 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 15 n\u0103m, l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              B\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 3 l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o\u2026 V\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 8000 t\u1ec7 m\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00ean L\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ph\u00eda n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1ecf ra mua chu\u1ed9c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eb7ng cho, do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i truy thu s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              V\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf tr\u00ean, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 80; \u0110i\u1ec1u 92; \u0111i\u1ec3m g kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 48; \u0111i\u1ec3m p kho\u1ea3n 1 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46; kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 41 BLHS, s\u1eeda b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Minh Thu\u1eadn 08 n\u0103m t\u00f9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p; qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf b\u1ecb c\u00e1o 5 n\u0103m t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa sau khi m\u00e3n h\u1ea1n t\u00f9, giao b\u1ecb c\u00e1o cho UBND x\u00e3 n\u01a1i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u01b0 tr\u00fa qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c trong th\u1eddi gian qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf; truy thu c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o 37.200.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng sung c\u00f4ng qu\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m s\u1eeda b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 do T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ecb c\u00e1o thu th\u1eadp, chuy\u1ec3n giao cho n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1eadt<\/u> theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, n\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 ta; ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n t\u1ed1t, sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n do h\u00e1m l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 \u00a0 \u201cph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 80 BLHS l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n 1 m\u00e0 t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, theo \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng n\u00ean T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u201cPh\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00ec nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u201cx\u1ea5u \u0111i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o\u201d. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 th\u1ea5y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              * \u0110i\u1ec1u 238 BLTTHS v\u1ec1 \u201cB\u1ed5 sung, thay \u0111\u1ed5i, r\u00fat kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ed5 sung, thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m x\u1ea5u h\u01a1n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o<\/u>;\u2026\u201d. <\/em>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m; kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m khi ra b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              * \u0110i\u1ec1u 245 BLTTHS v\u1ec1 \u201cNh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c1\u2026. 2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t x\u1eed nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t<\/u>. \u2026\u201d.<\/em> Theo \u0111\u00f3, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t; trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Minh Thu\u1eadn c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              * Theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 08\/12\/2005 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n TAND T\u1ed1i cao h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u 245 c\u1ee7a BLTTHS, t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c a ph\u1ea7n 3.3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ea3n \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a khi thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y: <\/em><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. a) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m t\u0103ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t; chuy\u1ec3n khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n; \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n; kh\u00f4ng cho h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m cho h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo; t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i; \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung; \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u00ean th\u00ec \u1edf v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u201cPh\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u201d theo \u0111i\u1ec3m g kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 48 BLHS \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Minh Thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. V\u1ee5 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 An<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  V\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia, c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 8 b\u1ecb can, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u1ecb can Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Kim, Tr\u1ecbnh V\u0103n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1eb7ng Xu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ee9c \u00c1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 4 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1, g\u1ed3m: b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0110\u1eadu V\u0103n D\u01b0\u01a1ng, sinh n\u0103m 1988; b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Tr\u1ea7n H\u1eefu \u0110\u1ee9c, sinh n\u0103m 1988; b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Chu M\u1ea1nh S\u01a1n, sinh n\u0103m 1989; b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Phong, sinh n\u0103m 1987;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  T\u00f3m t\u1eaft n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 sau<\/u>:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Sau khi li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u00fd tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 3\/2011, \u0110\u1eadu V\u0103n D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Kim, Tr\u1ea7n H\u1eefu \u0110\u1ee9c g\u1eb7p Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u00fd t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf (Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u00fd nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 linh m\u1ee5c thu\u1ed9c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadt Hu\u1ebf, \u0111ang trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh). Khi g\u1eb7p nhau, D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Kim, \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u00fd g\u1ee3i \u00fd vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ea9y chay cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a XIII ng\u00e0y 22\/5\/2011 v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An; Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u00fd h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p kinh ph\u00ed, g\u1eedi n\u1ed9i dung truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n cho nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Chi ph\u00ed cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u00fd chi tr\u1ea3, L\u00fd c\u00f2n g\u1eedi cho m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng 200 USD.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ng\u00e0y 04\/5\/2011, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u00fd g\u1eedi cho D\u01b0\u01a1ng 8.160.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, D\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y mua m\u00e1y in v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c in, r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ng\u00e0y 17\/5\/2011, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u00fd g\u1eedi hai m\u1eabu truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n cho D\u01b0\u01a1ng theo \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 h\u1ed9p th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, n\u1ed9i dung truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0: \u201cD\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7- \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; D\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7- kh\u00f4ng \u0111i b\u1ea7u c\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i do C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n; D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111a nguy\u00ean \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111a nguy\u00ean \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n; kh\u00f4ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Chi\u1ec1u 19\/5\/2011, D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Kim, Chu M\u1ea1nh S\u01a1n, Tr\u1ea7n H\u1eefu \u0110\u1ee9c g\u1eb7p nhau \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Vinh. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea5y trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ra 2 m\u1eabu truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a L\u00fd g\u1eedi, \u0111\u01b0a cho Kim; ch\u01b0a v\u1eeba \u00fd v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, Kim \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean m\u00e1y, gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1edd A4 c\u00f3 4 t\u1edd truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 sau khi in s\u1ebd c\u1eaft l\u00e0m 4 t\u1edd truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ecf. D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0a cho Kim v\u00e0 S\u01a1n 600.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 in truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n. Kim v\u00e0 S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng photocopy thu\u00ea in kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n 1000 t\u1edd kh\u1ed5 gi\u1ea5y A4. Kho\u1ea3ng 22 gi\u1edd c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y 19\/5\/2011, t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecbnh V\u0103n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u0110\u1eadu V\u0103n D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Kim, Tr\u1ecbnh V\u0103n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng, Chu M\u1ea1nh S\u01a1n, Ho\u00e0ng Phong, \u0110\u1eb7ng Xu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ee9c \u00c1i, Tr\u1ea7n H\u1eefu \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1eadp trung c\u1eaft truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0ng t\u1eebng g\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 01 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 20\/5\/2011 th\u00ec chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb xong. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chia th\u00e0nh 3 nh\u00f3m, mang truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n huy\u1ec7n, x\u00e3, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ee3 t\u1ea1i 4 huy\u1ec7n Nghi L\u1ed9c, Nam \u0110\u00e0n, Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Y\u00ean Th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m r\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng 20\/5\/2011 th\u00ec h\u1ebft s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n mang theo. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh ch\u1ee5p l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n, giao cho D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Kim \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eedi cho Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u00fd b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ng\u00e0y 20 v\u00e0 21\/5\/2011, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, c\u00f4ng an c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 thu l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean r\u1ea3i, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng an c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng an c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n Nghi L\u1ed9c, Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Nam \u0110\u00e0n, Y\u00ean Th\u00e0nh th\u00ec t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5350 t\u1edd truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n m\u1ed7i t\u1edd c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng \u00bc t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 A4, c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung ghi nh\u01b0 n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  C\u01a1 quan an ninh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra C\u00f4ng an t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef 4 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean, thu gi\u1eef c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c in, r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n, g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay, th\u1ebb nh\u1edb, m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh, m\u00e1y in, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4. Ki\u1ec3m tra \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f2n thu gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, g\u1ed3m 2 m\u1eabu truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n \u1edf tr\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u1ea9y chay b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, \u0111a nguy\u00ean \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng\u2026\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u00fd, L\u00fd th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng n\u1ed9i dung ghi trong truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, cung c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n cho nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An \u0111\u00e3 truy t\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0110\u1eadu V\u0103n D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tr\u1ea7n H\u1eefu \u0110\u1ee9c, Chu M\u1ea1nh S\u01a1n, Ho\u00e0ng Phong v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a XHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 88 BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  T\u1ea1i B\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 36\/2012\/HSST ng\u00e0y 24\/5\/2012, TAND t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0110\u1eadu V\u0103n D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tr\u1ea7n H\u1eefu \u0110\u1ee9c, Chu M\u1ea1nh S\u01a1n, Ho\u00e0ng Phong ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u201cTuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 88; \u0111i\u1ec3m p kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46; \u0110i\u1ec1u 92 BLHS, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0110\u1eadu V\u0103n D\u01b0\u01a1ng 42 th\u00e1ng t\u00f9, Tr\u1ea7n H\u1eefu \u0110\u1ee9c 39 th\u00e1ng t\u00f9, Chu M\u1ea1nh S\u01a1n 36 th\u00e1ng t\u00f9; \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf v\u1edbi ba b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00e0y t\u1eeb 12 \u0111\u1ebfn 18 th\u00e1ng sau khi m\u00e3n h\u1ea1n t\u00f9. Ri\u00eang b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng Phong do vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00eam t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 BLHS n\u00ean T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t 24 th\u00e1ng t\u00f9 nh\u01b0ng cho h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo, th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch 36 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  C\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0110\u1eadu V\u0103n D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tr\u1ea7n H\u1eefu \u0110\u1ee9c, Chu M\u1ea1nh S\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o cho r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a XHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 C\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i hai n\u1ed9i dung: C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb can \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0; c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 C\u1ea3 ba Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n m\u1eddi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ngay t\u1eeb khi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef; c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f2n t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o mong mu\u1ed1n cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean; do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m h\u1ee7y \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i; c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do ngay cho c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. C\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u00fd l\u00e0 k\u1ebb ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u nh\u01b0ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u00fd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m? C\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cTuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n\u201d kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m h\u00e0nh vi \u201cr\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n\u201d n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh vi \u201cr\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed; vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 sau<\/u>:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201c<\/strong>1. V\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tham gia c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u1ea5y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  * Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/u>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u 57 BLTTHS v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 18 tu\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi; t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  * Th\u1ee9 hai<\/u>: Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 58 BLTTHS th\u00ec \u201c\u2026 Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u1edf gia \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng sai.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 \u00dd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1eaft gi\u1eef Chu M\u1ea1nh S\u01a1n, C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u1ea5y: khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1eaft gi\u1eef Chu M\u1ea1nh S\u01a1n, C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f3 m\u1eddi b\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Th\u1ecb Thanh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi; b\u00e0 Thanh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00ean b\u00e0 Thanh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 55 BLTTHS, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 \u00dd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u00fd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y; H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u1ea5y: l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0110\u1eadu V\u0103n D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Tr\u1ea7n H\u1eefu \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng bay, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00fd g\u1eedi n\u1ed9i dung truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n theo h\u1ed9p th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00fd cung c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n mua m\u00e1y in \u0111\u1ec3 in truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n, mua m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p c\u1ea3nh r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n; sau khi nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n xong th\u00ec D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi \u1ea3nh cho L\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c L\u00fd khen l\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t\u2026 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u00fd th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ed9i dung truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet, n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n do c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra thu gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1edd truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n thu gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng; m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c, cung c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n cho nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u00fd v\u1eabn khai r\u1eb1ng \u201cn\u1ebfu t\u00f4i c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c\u2026 th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd khai ra\u201d (b\u00fat l\u1ee5c s\u1ed1 253-254 c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n). T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 truy t\u1ed1 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u00fd trong c\u00f9ng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n; v\u00ec gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 196 BLTTHS n\u00ean T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n L\u00fd c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ee9c, S\u01a1n, Phong nh\u01b0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 \u00dd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u1ea5y Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 69 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 1992 th\u00ec \u201cC\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed; c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin; c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i, bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.\u201d<\/em>. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 Lu\u1eadt B\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u00ec: \u201cNh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed\u2026 Kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh b\u00e1o ch\u00ed quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Lu\u1eadt b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e9n l\u00fat r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n trong \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh vi r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 \u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. V\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i danh:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi in, c\u1eaft, r\u1ea3i t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 5000 t\u1edd truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ca ng\u1ee3i \u0111a nguy\u00ean \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ea9y chay, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i b\u1ea7u c\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n Di\u1ec5n Ch\u00e2u, Nam \u0110\u00e0n, Nghi L\u1ed9c, Y\u00ean Th\u00e0nh, t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a XHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 88 BLHS, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u201cc) L\u00e0m ra, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2026\u201d<\/em>. N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0o c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n, h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 khai nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn ra \u1edf tr\u00ean. H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u2026 H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan do c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a XHCN Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 88 BLHS \u2026\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khoan h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Chu M\u1ea1nh S\u01a1n, b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n vi\u1ebft: \u201c\u2026 sau khi nghe H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Chu M\u1ea1nh S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i, ch\u1ec9 xin gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong hai t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m p kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 BLHS\u2026 v\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 n\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khoan h\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho hai b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0110\u1eadu V\u0103n D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n H\u1eefu \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i.\u201d<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    V\u1edbi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t tr\u00ean, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 y \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0110\u1eadu V\u0103n D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c; gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Chu M\u1ea1nh S\u01a1n t\u1eeb 36 th\u00e1ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 30 th\u00e1ng t\u00f9. Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, T\u00f2a \u00e1n hai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ed1t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U H\u1ed2 S\u01a0; CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca M\u1ede PHI\u00caN T\u00d2A; \u0110I\u1ec0U KHI\u1ec2N PHI\u00caN T\u00d2A X\u00c9T X\u1eec V\u1ee4 \u00c1N X\u00c2M PH\u1ea0M AN NINH QU\u1ed0C GIA <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ngay sau khi th\u1ee5 l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c Ch\u00e1nh t\u00f2a Ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ea7n giao cho Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 Th\u01b0 k\u00fd phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f4ng khai. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00e0: ki\u1ec3m tra xem ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan truy t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTHS hay ch\u01b0a, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a\u2026 C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau, sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ed1t<\/u>:<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. a) S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00e1c phong c\u1ee9 nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc ngay, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp cc t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i; n\u1ebfu c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan truy t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp khoa h\u1ecdc, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i; n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 tin b\u00e1o t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3 tang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 b\u1eaft t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1m giam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 L\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, b\u1ea3n cung c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can: c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u khi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1. S\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng khi x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f4ng khai. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, b\u1ecb can khai nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn khi nh\u1eadn b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, th\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n cung, cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb \u00e9p cung\u2026, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao nh\u1eadn c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 k\u00eau oan, n\u1ebfu Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u1ee9 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a khi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o k\u00eau oan.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 C\u00e1c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ecb can v\u1edbi nhau; gi\u1eefa b\u1ecb can v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng; gi\u1eefa b\u1ecb can v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i; gi\u1eefa b\u1ecb can v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 sau.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 L\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3), c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng,\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh: g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u x\u00e1c minh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, sinh ho\u1ea1t\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/u>: kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u1ecdp tr\u00f9 b\u1ecb, c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 Ban c\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao. Trong khi ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, Th\u01b0 k\u00fd ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y ra, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ngay v\u1edbi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean gi\u00fap Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Th\u01b0 k\u00fd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. b) Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n: <\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o sao cho trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3) ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m) ho\u1eb7c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m (\u0111\u1ed3i v\u1edbi T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m). V\u1eady nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 T<\/strong>r\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 b\u1eaft t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1m giam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1m giam c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f2n bao nhi\u00eau ng\u00e0y; th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u1eaft v\u00e0 l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m giam cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft t\u1ea1m giam bao nhi\u00eau ng\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m giam \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n; n\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m giam b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m giam hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n (ho\u1eb7c Ch\u00e1nh t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m TAND T\u1ed1i cao, n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m) k\u00fd theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTHS. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u00e9t x\u1eed lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i, do \u0111\u00f3 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m giam b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 T<\/strong>i\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 xem c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec, kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u0103m n\u00e0o. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 th\u00fa ra h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u201cchu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d, \u201cph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t\u201d, hay \u201ct\u1ef1 \u00fd n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 \u0110<\/strong>\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u1ecb can ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 \u0110<\/strong>\u1ecdc B\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t truy t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o, v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i danh g\u00ec, theo \u0111i\u1ec3m, kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t truy t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa khi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00fang hay truy t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 \u0110<\/strong>\u1ecdc l\u1eddi khai, b\u1ea3n cung c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb can:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            * L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 do nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ham l\u1ee3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nghe theo k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u, b\u1ecb r\u1ee7 r\u00ea, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o\u2026 \u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            * \u0110\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb l\u1eddi khai \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n cung cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng; khi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung, t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi\u2026 qua \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o theo nh\u01b0 truy t\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n khi ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng khai nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb can kh\u00e1c trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c g\u1ee1 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 \u0110<\/strong>\u1ecdc c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ghi ch\u00e9p n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3, gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, th\u00ec trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi khai, b\u1ea3n cung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p, tr\u00edch n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khai \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o ti\u1ec3u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ghi ch\u00e9p nh\u1eefng g\u00ec; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ngo\u00e0i t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i<\/strong>. Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, sau khi \u0111\u00e3 s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i danh, \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khai, b\u1ea3n cung c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khai, b\u1ea3n cung v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c g\u1ee1 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00e9p, tr\u00edch ra; \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f4ng khai. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. a) T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m giam l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c giao nh\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed, l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c giao nh\u1eadn; trong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i n\u1ed9i dung giao nh\u1eadn, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c Th\u01b0 k\u00fd T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1eddi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0110o\u00e0n lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o\u2026 T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. b) Ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng Th\u01b0 k\u00fd T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n trong th\u1eddi gian lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1. H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1i m\u1eadt<\/strong>, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f4 t\u00f4, ch\u1ee5p nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 (Theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 01\/2004\/Q\u0110-TTg ng\u00e0y 05\/01\/2004 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 danh m\u1ee5c b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 Quy ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 12\/2004\/Q\u0110-TANDTC ng\u00e0y 12\/8\/2004 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n TAND T\u1ed1i cao).<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. c) Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a tin, tham d\u1ef1 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a tin x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh cho c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a tin m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Ban c\u00e1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3ng TAND T\u1ed1i cao (theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. d) L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdp tr\u00f9 b\u1ecb theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho phi\u00ean t\u00f2a di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0111) Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi C\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng an l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t, d\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i, c\u00e1ch ly b\u1ecb c\u00e1o (n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n).<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. X\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f4ng khai<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    B\u1ea5t k\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb r\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng phu, k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t. X\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f4ng khai c\u00f2n t\u1eadp trung r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f4ng khai kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00f3i chung.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. a) Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c khai m\u1ea1c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      V\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 201 BLTTHS v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n TAND T\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c 1 ph\u1ea7n III Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2004\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 05\/11\/2004.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda v\u00e0 Th\u01b0 k\u00fd phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      * Th\u01b0 k\u00fd phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng theo l\u1ec7nh tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, theo gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp; ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i quy phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. T\u00e1c phong, gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u, s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 k\u00fd phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ngay t\u1eeb ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 trang nghi\u00eam, nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. C\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c Th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t th\u00ec Th\u01b0 k\u00fd phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ngay v\u1edbi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ra ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      * Khi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ra ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, ch\u1edd cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed \u00e1n \u0111\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda m\u1edbi cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 201 BLTTHS. Ch\u00fa \u00fd \u1edf ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda tr\u00e1nh nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn thi\u1ebfu, th\u1eeba (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: quy\u1ec1n n\u00f3i l\u1eddi sau c\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan; ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i danh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o\u2026). Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung ch\u00fa \u00fd theo d\u00f5i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Khi ki\u1ec3m tra c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i \u00e1n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n t\u1eadp trung h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o tham gia \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m\u2026 Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y; trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1edf ph\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. b) Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quan t\u00e2m, lo l\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia. Vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa c\u00f2n g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ta lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1ec1 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u2026 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u1ea3y ra do nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t, s\u01a1 h\u1edf c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp phi\u00ean t\u00f2a; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTHS \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u201cd\u1ec5 d\u00e3i\u201d. T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o xin ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a l\u00e0: t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eddi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c; v\u1eafng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng; k\u00eau \u1ed1m t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khai b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c; xin thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o xin ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u1edbi l\u00fd do thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt s\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        * Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00ec c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng cho lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tham gia t\u1eeb khi kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u tra theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 58 BLTTHS. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u1edf khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng cho lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tham gia t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u00ec quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 58 BLTTHS l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 57 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, sau khi C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u1ecfi cung b\u1ecb can tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, l\u00fac n\u00e0y Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t m\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0110o\u00e0n lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1eed Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        * Khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed, vi\u1ec7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0110o\u00e0n Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1eed Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t m\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1, n\u1ebfu khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 57 BLTTHS. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo t\u1ed9i danh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed h\u00ecnh (nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 88 BLHS, h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 20 n\u0103m) th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ra phi\u00ean t\u00f2a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        * Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa do b\u1ecb c\u00e1o m\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c do T\u00f2a \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        * T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, khi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn (Xem m\u1ee5c 3 ph\u1ea7n II Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 03\/2004\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 02\/10\/2004 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n TAND T\u1ed1i cao). N\u1ebfu T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa do b\u1ecb c\u00e1o m\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c do T\u00f2a \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u), th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o xin ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00ec v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        * Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 55 BLTTHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        * Khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p trong vi\u1ec7c giao gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, t\u1ea1o m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a; nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o phi\u00ean t\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n v\u00ec l\u00fd do v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        * Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\ufffd\ufffdn, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp tr\u00e0n lan; ch\u00fa \u00fd tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khai nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra; kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1eddi khai r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        * N\u1ebfu T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea5y tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Khi g\u1eb7p t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o k\u00eau \u1ed1m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khai b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        * \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u00e1n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng an r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n v\u00ec l\u00fd do b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u1ed1m \u0111au, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng an c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng an ho\u1eb7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        * Khi c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd \u1ed1m \u0111au, \u0111au \u00edt th\u00e0nh \u0111au nhi\u1ec1u\u2026 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khai b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, theo \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e9t x\u1eed; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ng\u1ed3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111au y\u1ebfu th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 khai b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. c) X\u00e9t h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh; c\u00f3 l\u1ebd v\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c; trong lo\u1ea1i \u00e1n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan m\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f4ng khai, nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1; l\u00e0m r\u00f5 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 H\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi: v\u00ec v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i, v\u00ec b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00ec nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 H\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 T\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u00f4n \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng khai t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng). Tuy nhi\u00ean, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u1edf ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n khi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 M\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng an mu\u1ed1n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e0ng nhanh c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p T\u00f2a \u00e1n (H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed) k\u1ebft th\u00fac phi\u00ean t\u00f2a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1ed9i v\u00e3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a k\u1ebft th\u00fac trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh phi\u00ean t\u00f2a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * H\u1ecfi d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o: h\u1ecfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 xong, h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ngoan c\u1ed1 ch\u1ed1i t\u1ed9i th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m r\u00f5, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1eebng x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi l\u00fac n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda h\u1ecfi xong, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 (theo th\u1ee9 th\u1ef1 x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110i\u1ec1u 207 BLTTHS) c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi g\u00ec v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan\u2026 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda ch\u01b0a h\u1ecfi t\u1edbi, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi, mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, s\u00e2u k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tranh lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o: Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, tham gia tranh lu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 kh\u00e1c b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a n\u00eau ra, tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eafp g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * Khi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ed5 sung n\u1ed9i dung b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * Khi c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn tranh lu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng l\u1eafp th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung m\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tranh lu\u1eadn (theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 218 BLTTHS). Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201cch\u1eafc th\u1eafng\u201d \u1edf n\u1ed9i dung s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean th\u00ec h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn th\u00ec th\u00f4i, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u201cg\u00e2y kh\u00f3\u201d cho Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00f3i l\u1eddi sau c\u00f9ng:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * L\u1eddi n\u00f3i sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n, \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1eddi n\u00f3i sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u1edf ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3; \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * Tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 v\u00e0o ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm k\u1ebft th\u00fac phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed n\u00ean ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u1eafng nghe l\u1eddi n\u00f3i sau c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u1eebng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o khi ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi k\u1ebft th\u00fac, g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi th\u00eam th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o; tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n l\u1eddi n\u00f3i sau c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c g\u1ee1 t\u1ed9i cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o; n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi (theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 220 BLTTHS), v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tranh lu\u1eadn l\u1ea1i r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00f3i l\u1eddi sau c\u00f9ng theo \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. d) Tuy\u00ean \u00e1n:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a phi\u00ean t\u00f2a t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a; ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung theo d\u00f5i. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n. M\u1ecdi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i, b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ngo\u1ea1i giao, c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2026 N\u00ean ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n tuy\u00ean \u00e1n theo ki\u1ec3u g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2ng, tuy\u00ean vo; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201c\u00e1n b\u1ecf t\u00fai\u201d\u2026 \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u00e1n t\u1ed1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft, v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, ng\u1eef ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec sao ngay t\u1eeb khi th\u1ee5 l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n (th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ngay t\u1eeb khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u tra) l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 \u0110\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n \u00e1n: kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1ea3n \u00e1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3n \u00e1n t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f4ng khai; do \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 (t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, t\u00e2m l\u00fd do phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t\u2026) Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1t n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3n \u00e1n th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecdc \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/u><\/strong>, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t lo\u1ea1i \u00e1n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eeba tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1eeba r\u0103n \u0111e, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea1m lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y qua x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n kh\u00e1, gi\u1ecfi; ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ec1 giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p, v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung, v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u1ec1 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u2026 T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed lo\u1ea1i \u00e1n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; kh\u00f4ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n; kh\u00f4ng kinh vi\u1ec7n, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft chung chung.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u1ee5 \u00e1n gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/a><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            B\u00c0I 12: <\/strong> K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG X\u00c9T X\u1eec C\u00c1C T\u1ed8I X\u00c2M PH\u1ea0M <\/strong> T\u00cdNH M\u1ea0NG,<\/strong> <\/span>S\u1ee8C KH\u1eceE CON NG\u01af\u1edcI<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \n K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG X\u00c9T X\u1eec<\/strong> C\u00c1C T\u1ed8I X\u00c2M PH\u1ea0M T\u00cdNH M\u1ea0NG, S\u1ee8C KH\u1eceE CON NG\u01af\u1edcI<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XII \u2013 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2009 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m: 18 t\u1ed9i danh t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 93 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 110. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m danh d\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 111 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 122 c\u00f9ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XII \u2013 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i: \u201cHi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m; Hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m tr\u1ebb em; C\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u00e2m; Mua b\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m oan ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i; kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ecdt ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i; g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, do ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i (t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t sinh m\u1ea1ng, g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch\u2026) ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd (c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2.1. Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh ra cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (bao g\u1ed3m tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd, s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1eafp, t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  H\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi d\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 y\u1ebfu \u0111i ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 (t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2.2. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c theo tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0: l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Do v\u1eady, khi bu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra do ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2.3. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t) nh\u01b0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 97, \u0110i\u1ec1u 107); ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i (\u0110i\u1ec1u 100, \u0110i\u1ec1u 110).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2.4. M\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0110a ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i: Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi; t\u1ed9i C\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. Song, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i v\u00f4 \u00fd (nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i: V\u00f4 \u00fd l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi; V\u00f4 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i th\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m (\u0110i\u1ec1u 96, \u0110i\u1ec1u 106); ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111i\u1ec3m d, g, h, q kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93; \u0111i\u1ec3m b, d kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 103.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i th\u00ec h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93; kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 95, 96, 97, 98 v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3.1. V\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cGi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0110i\u1ec1u 93 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201c1.<\/em> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh<\/em>:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \n a)<\/em> Gi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi;<\/em>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. b) Gi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 thai;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. c) Gi\u1ebft tr\u1ebb em;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. d) Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec l\u00fd do c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0111) Gi\u1ebft \u00f4ng, b\u00e0, cha, m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh;<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. e) Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 li\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. g) \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c che gi\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. h) \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. i) Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch man r\u1ee3;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5. k) B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6. l) B\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7. m) Thu\u00ea gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      8. n) C\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      9. o) C\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      10. p) T\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      11. q) V\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u00ea h\u00e8n;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      12. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb b\u1ea3y n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      13. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m, ph\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      14. a) Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecd ch\u1ebft. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 tim ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1eadp, th\u1ea7n kinh ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ed1m \u0111ang ch\u1ebft d\u1ea7n t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec v\u1eabn coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        T\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        b)M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf h\u00e0nh vi t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. H\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 s\u00fang, dao, g\u1eady, tay, ch\u00e2n, thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c v.v\u2026 H\u00e0nh vi t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 b\u1eafn, ch\u00e9m, \u0111\u00e2m, treo c\u1ed5, b\u00f3p c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1 v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u00e0nh vi n\u00eau tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c thi h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra. Nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ecb c\u1ed1 t\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng g\u00ec trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u01b0: n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1eafn nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00fang, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ebft v.v\u2026 \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i sau \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh nguy hi\u1ec3m cao c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. a) Gi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1ebft t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. b) Gi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f3 thai: n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u00f3 thai m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c nghe th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c). N\u1ebfu n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u00ea h\u00e8n;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. c) Gi\u1ebft tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y khai sinh. N\u1ebfu n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. d) Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec l\u00fd do c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang thi h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 do c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i giao cho v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0: th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c coi thi, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Thu\u1ebf \u0111ang thu thu\u1ebf, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m \u0111ang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec l\u00fd do c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, n\u00ean th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ebft n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c sau khi th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00ec n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3;<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. d) Gi\u1ebft \u00f4ng, b\u00e0, cha, m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 \u00d4ng, b\u00e0 g\u1ed3m \u00f4ng, b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i (ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m), \u00f4ng, b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i (ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Cha, m\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 cha, m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c cha, m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i. Cha, m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Cha, m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m con nu\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1, m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. e) Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 li\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m t\u00f9; t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m t\u00f9, t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i li\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ngay sau khi gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. g) Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c che gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c g\u1ed3m hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0<\/em>, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ebft h\u1ecd th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o kho l\u1ea5y t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, gi\u1ebft c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o r\u1eebng khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 v.v\u2026 Hai l\u00e0<\/em>, gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i sau khi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i sau khi hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m, s\u1ee3 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v.v\u2026<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. h) Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0: tim, gan, th\u1eadn, v.v\u2026 H\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc hay l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v.v\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. i) Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch man r\u1ee3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u00e3 man, t\u00e0n \u00e1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1eb7t n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ra t\u1eebng kh\u00fac, m\u00f3c m\u1eaft, moi gan v.v\u2026 ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn nh\u01b0 ch\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n, ch\u1eb7t tay v.v\u2026<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. k) Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0 th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eam thu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i \u0111\u00f2 gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1eafm \u0111\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ebft n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5. l) Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0: n\u00e9m l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0o ch\u1ee3, v\u00e0o r\u1ea1p h\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c cho thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v.v\u2026 C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a x\u1ea3y ra;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              6. m) Thu\u00ea gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Thu\u00ea gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 gi\u1ea5u m\u1eb7t, d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c thu\u00ea, n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea, th\u00ec s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. n) Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hung h\u00e3n cao \u0111\u1ed9, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean c\u1edb ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec l\u00fd do nh\u1ecf nhen; gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hung h\u0103ng, t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v.v\u2026<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. o) C\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, c\u00e2u k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. p) T\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m: gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. q) Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u00ea h\u00e8n l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u00edch k\u1ef7 cao, ph\u1ea3n tr\u1eafc, b\u1ed9i b\u1ea1c v.v\u2026 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0: gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp v\u1ee3, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n; gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n; gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u00ecnh, cho vay ti\u1ec1n, cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 \u01a1n, tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 v.v\u2026<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5. \n c) Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/em>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 con, ch\u00e1u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 (\u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111 kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93); ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (\u0111i\u1ec3m k kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93);<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \n d) M\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/em>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p (nh\u01b0: v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u00ea h\u00e8n, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c v.v\u2026), \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u0110i\u1ec1u 93 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hai khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Khung 1: quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi hai \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf kho\u1ea3n 1;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Khung 2: quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb b\u1ea3y n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ngo\u00e0i h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung: c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m, ph\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\ufffdi b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u1ea5m l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 cho n\u00ean n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn, danh d\u1ef1 chung nh\u01b0: ngh\u1ec1 thu thu\u1ebf, ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m \u0103n sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong th\u1eddi gian qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u00fd ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 39 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3.2. T\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0110i\u1ec1u 95 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201c1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh do h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ba n\u0103m.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Gi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb ba n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y n\u0103m.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. \n a) Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/em>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. T\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. b) M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi trong t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi (\u0110i\u1ec1u 93) nh\u01b0: \u0111\u00e2m, ch\u00e9m, b\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ea5m, \u0111\u00e1, b\u00f3p c\u1ed5, d\u00ecm xu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i do h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. H\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i chung (kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1) v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi. C\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e8 n\u00e9n, \u00e1p b\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i b\u00f9ng l\u00ean th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh. Gi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1ebft t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. c) Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. d) M\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hai khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Khung 1: quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ba n\u0103m, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Khung 2: quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb ba n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y n\u0103m, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            L\u01b0u \u00fd, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng va ch\u1ea1m, xung \u0111\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh (\u0110i\u1ec1u 95) m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi (\u0110i\u1ec1u 93) v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u201cph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n do h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y ra\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111 kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh. N\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 gi\u1ebft v\u1ee3, con ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh (\u0110i\u1ec1u 95) m\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi (\u0110i\u1ec1u 93).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3.3. T\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u 104 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201c1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt t\u1eeb 11% \u0111\u1ebfn 30% ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi 11% nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn ba n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ba n\u0103m<\/em>:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. a) D\u00f9ng hung kh\u00ed nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. b) G\u00e2y c\u1ed1 t\u1eadt nh\u1eb9 cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. c) Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. d) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang c\u00f3 thai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, \u1ed1m \u0111\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u0111) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, b\u00e0, cha, m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh;<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. e) C\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. g) Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1m giam ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. h) Thu\u00ea g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch thu\u00ea;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. i) C\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5. k) \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec l\u00fd do c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              6. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt t\u1eeb 31% \u0111\u1ebfn 60% ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb 11% \u0111\u1ebfn 30%, nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m k kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y n\u0103m.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              7. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt t\u1eeb 61% tr\u1edf l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb 31% \u0111\u1ebfn 60%, nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m k kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb n\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              8. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              9. \n a) Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/em>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. \n b) M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/em>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf h\u00e0nh vi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0: \u0111\u00e2m, ch\u00e9m, b\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c, cho ch\u00f3 c\u1eafn v.v\u2026 C\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0: t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecdc v\u00e0o m\u1eaft m\u00ecnh, u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1 thai, ch\u1eb7t ng\u00f3n tay v.v\u2026 H\u00e0nh vi t\u1ef1 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 326).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  H\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt t\u1eeb 11% tr\u1edf l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi 11% nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 D\u00f9ng hung kh\u00ed nguy hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Hung kh\u00ed nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: b\u00faa \u0111inh, dao phay, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i dao s\u1eafc, nh\u1ecdn v.v\u2026; v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft m\u00e0i nh\u1ecdn, c\u00f4n g\u1ed7 v.v\u2026 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0: g\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e1, \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1eady c\u1ee9ng, thanh s\u1eaft v.v\u2026 D\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0: \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00eam khuya khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ecfng v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 G\u00e2y c\u1ed1 t\u1eadt nh\u1eb9 cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n: c\u1ed1 t\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i do b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y theo su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi h\u1ecd, nh\u01b0: sau khi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00e2n \u0111i c\u00e0 nh\u1eafc. C\u1ed1 t\u1eadt nh\u1eb9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: sau khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh g\u1eaby tay, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3 b\u1ed9t nh\u01b0ng tay v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f3n tay kh\u00f4ng co du\u1ed7i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb hai l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd; ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang c\u00f3 thai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu, \u1ed1m \u0111au ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7: tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5y khai sinh. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111ang c\u00f3 thai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c nghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 thai hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 60 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, sinh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v.v\u2026 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ed1m \u0111au l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u1edf b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng v\u00f3c d\u00e1ng b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf, t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nh\u00fat nh\u00e1t, s\u1ee3 s\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1eadt nguy\u1ec1n; ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111i \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c v\u1eafng trong \u0111\u00eam t\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00f4ng, b\u00e0, cha, m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: \u00f4ng, b\u00e0 g\u1ed3m \u00f4ng b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i (ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1); \u00f4ng, b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i (ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9); cha, m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Cha, m\u1eb9 nu\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m con nu\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 C\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean, khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e2u k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1m giam ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c: \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Thu\u00ea g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch thu\u00ea: thu\u00ea g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 gi\u1ea5u m\u1eb7t, d\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. G\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch thu\u00ea l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c ban \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c thu\u00ea, n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea th\u00ec s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 C\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m: ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hung h\u00e3n cao \u0111\u1ed9, coi th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean c\u1edb ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00ec l\u00fd do nh\u1ecf nhen; \u0111\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e3 man v.v\u2026. T\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 \u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec l\u00fd do c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n: g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang thi h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 do c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i giao cho v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0: th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng b\u00e0i, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111ang coi thi, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 thu\u1ebf \u0111ang thu thu\u1ebf, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m \u0111ang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng v.v\u2026 G\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch v\u00ec l\u00fd do c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00ean th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch cho n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n. H\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c sau khi n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00ec n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  C\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y v\u00e0 B\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 12\/TTLB c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf, B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y 26\/7\/1995 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  T\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \n c) Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/em>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean (kho\u1ea3n 1, 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 104 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh) ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean (kho\u1ea3n 3 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 104 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh) c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \n d) M\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/em>:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, \u0110i\u1ec1u 104 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed1n khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Khung 1: quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn ba n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ba n\u0103m, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt t\u1eeb 11% \u0111\u1ebfn 30% ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi 11% nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Khung 2: quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y n\u0103m, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, c\u1ed1 t\u1eadt t\u1eeb 31% \u0111\u1ebfn 60% ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb 11% \u0111\u1ebfn 30%, nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 104.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Khung 3: quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb n\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt t\u1eeb 61% tr\u1edf l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb 31% \u0111\u1ebfn 60%, nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m k kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 104.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1eb3ng may n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb7ng n\u00ean n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ebft ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Khung 4: quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch n\u1eb7ng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean (th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt t\u1eeb 61% tr\u1edf l\u00ean); g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch cho r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi; ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u00ea h\u00e8n v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      L\u01b0u \u00fd, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t t\u00ednh nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n; c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng; th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1- Do \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, n\u00ean ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebfn 15 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 20 n\u0103m, t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2- H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3- Ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i (hay nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4- M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t; c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh gi\u1eefa t\u1ed9i \u201cGi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d \u0110i\u1ec1u 93 v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u201cC\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 104 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; t\u1ed9i \u201cGi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t\u201d v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u201cC\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch\u201d, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa t\u1ed9i \u201cGi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u201cGi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh\u201d v\u00e0 v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u201cGi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi do v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng\u201d. v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        * C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 104, 106, 108 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 109 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 truy t\u1ed1:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        T\u1ea1i m\u1ee5c 7.2 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 05\/2005\/TTLT-VKSTC-BCA-BQP ng\u00e0y 07\/9\/2009 gi\u1eefa B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng an, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 thu\u1ed9c 11 \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 104, 105, 106, 108, 109, 111, 113, 121, 122 v\u00e0 171 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 ch\u1eef k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00ec C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi r\u00f5 n\u1ed9i dung y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ecd k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n. Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n do Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t l\u1eadp ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ngay cho C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        N\u1ebfu ngay sau khi kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 th\u00ec C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ra Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p; n\u1ebfu \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111i\u1ec1u tra th\u00ec C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra; n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p th\u00ec C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 105 BLTTHS;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 105 BLTTHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cTrong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m th\u00ec v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd do b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c th\u00ec tuy ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u do b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c\u201d<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a BLTTHS t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba v\u1ec1 x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb XXI \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XXII kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00f3 T\u00f2a \u00e1n linh ho\u1ea1t v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd g\u1eedi \u0111\u01a1n xin r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u00ec l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, v\u00ec v\u1eady T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Tuy nhi\u00ean, x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTHS hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd do ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i xem x\u00e9t, suy ngh\u0129 k\u1ef9 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n xin r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u1eedi cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eabn x\u00e9t x\u1eed b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 199 BLTTHS ra Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n \u00e1n; ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 cho Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 xin r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a; C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a BLTTHS ch\u01b0a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5; c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTHS cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5.1. Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 155 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y qui \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u201cB\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh khi c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: <\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. \n a) Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em>\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 157 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: \u201cN\u1ed9i dung k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5: th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh; h\u1ecd t\u00ean, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh; nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5.2. Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Sau khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung n\u1ed9i dung k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u01a1 quan tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi th\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i; B\u1ecb can, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1, 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 159 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1: \u201c1. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i dung k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c khi ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh khi c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong c\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 29 Lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u 29. Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ed9i dung k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c khi ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 30 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00fd do.\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5.3. Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 30 Lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai do ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai ph\u1ea3i do H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u 30 Lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cB\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan ngang b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 03 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 28 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5.4. Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh sau khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i sau khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung n\u00eau tr\u00ean, khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6.1. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6.1.1. Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khi th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra xem h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng hay ch\u01b0a? Ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 theo danh m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng chung, c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  * \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng; Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eed thi; K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n hay ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n do kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3 tang c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng qua b\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh; ho\u1eb7c Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  * \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 C\u00f3 B\u1ec7nh \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 C\u00f3 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe (gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch) c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 C\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i hay ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eed h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6.1.2. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i (xem c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khai b\u1ecb can t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m do c\u1ed1 \u00fd, ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 \u00fd; c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khai, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng; Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eed thi; K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y (c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft tr\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u1ec3, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nguy hi\u1ec3m do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra; ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u1ec1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1; c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 176 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u1ea3i ra m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \u0110\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. \u0110\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    * Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ra Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 179 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 179 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c 4 Ph\u1ea7n I Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2004\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 05\/11\/2004.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed, T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Thi\u1ebfu K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa tham gia trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v.v\u2026 khi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o khi c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 khai b\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 155 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung trong th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t truy t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang khung kho\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i danh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    * Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ra Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 180 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    L\u01b0u \u00fd, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c r\u00fat y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n th\u00ec v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t x\u1eed b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c chung (M\u1ee5c 7, Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 05\/2005\/TTLT\/VKSNDTC-BCA-BQP ng\u00e0y 07\/9\/2005 v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2003).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6.1.3. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 sau khi c\u00f3 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m r\u00f5 th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u01b0a ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Do v\u1eady, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nh\u00f3m x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 L\u00e0m r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 L\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i: th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra; c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 L\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1ch ly b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khai m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a (nh\u01b0 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m, xem x\u00e9t v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v.v\u2026).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6.2. Phi\u00ean t\u00f2a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 08\/NQ-TW c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00e0: \u201cN\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n, c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tranh t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, kh\u00e1ch quan, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tu\u00e2n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tranh t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o\u2026\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Do v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6.2.1. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u00ean t\u00f2a<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Khi th\u1ea9m tra c\u0103n c\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00fd l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 khai nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00fd l\u1ecbch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u1ebd x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi ph\u1ea1m n\u1ed9i quy phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c x\u00fac t\u1eeb ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6.2.2. Ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 X\u00e9t h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh do b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan v.v\u2026 khai b\u00e1o th\u00eam t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi l\u00e0m r\u00f5;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + L\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + L\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a; m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khai v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, gi\u1eefa l\u1eddi khai v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n; c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t ngay v\u1edbi nhau t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a sau khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m (ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u, c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + L\u00e0m r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + L\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 do t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + L\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng minh vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 do t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ghi nh\u1eadn; k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i (tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n: chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u, chi ph\u00ed mai t\u00e1ng, t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5: chi ph\u00ed ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, thu nh\u1eadp b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat, chi ph\u00ed cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v.v\u2026) v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3); \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 chi ph\u00ed kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, m\u1ec1m m\u1ecfng, nh\u01b0ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi theo \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6.2.3. Tranh lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Vi\u1ec7c tranh lu\u1eadn c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9c x\u00fac, c\u1eb3ng th\u1eb3ng, thi\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n gi\u1eefa b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Do v\u1eady, khi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tranh lu\u1eadn, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi n\u1ed7i \u0111au c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i quy phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft ngang nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tranh lu\u1eadn d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u201cb\u00eanh v\u1ef1c\u201d b\u1ecb c\u00e1o r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed khi h\u1ecd m\u1edbi vi ph\u1ea1m n\u1ed9i quy phi\u00ean t\u00f2a l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u. Ch\u1ec9 bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed khi vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6.2.4. Ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n, vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean \u00e1n<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n: Tu\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 222 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c 1 Ph\u1ea7n IV Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2004\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 05\/11\/2004;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u00e1n: Vi\u1ebft theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 224 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c 2 Ph\u1ea7n IV Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2004\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 05\/11\/2004;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Tuy\u00ean \u00e1n: Tuy\u00ean \u00e1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 226 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1i M\u1ee5c 3 Ph\u1ea7n IV Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2004\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 05\/11\/2004.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    L\u01b0u \u00fd, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng; c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn ch\u00fa \u00fd. Do v\u1eady, khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong v\u00e0 sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i quy phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam minh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 SAI S\u00d3T TH\u01af\u1edcNG G\u1eb6P KHI X\u00c9T X\u1eec NH\u00d3M T\u1ed8I X\u00c2M PH\u1ea0M T\u00cdNH M\u1ea0NG, S\u1ee8C KH\u1eceE CON NG\u01af\u1edcI <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1:<\/em> <\/strong> V\u1ee5 \u00e1n Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Y\u00eang b\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. <\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 sau: Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Minh s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Y\u00eang v\u00e0 b\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Ti\u1ebfng. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chung s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa Minh v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do Minh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m \u0103n, hay \u0111i u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u1ec1 g\u00e2y s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eedi b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9. \u0110\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 21 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 26\/01\/2010 trong khi \u0111ang ng\u1ed3i u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, c\u00e3i nhau gi\u1eefa Minh v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Y\u00eang. Minh \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o trong bu\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5y 1 l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00ea d\u00e0i 28cm, b\u1ea3n r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t 2,1cm; m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 Y\u00eang; v\u1eeba ch\u1ea1y Minh v\u1eeba n\u00f3i: \u201cnay tao cho m\u00e0y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111en\u201d. Th\u1ea5y Minh tay c\u1ea7m l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00ea ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn, Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Y\u00eang b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y th\u00ec Minh \u0111u\u1ed5i theo, ra \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u00ean nh\u00e0 Minh b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u00e2n ng\u00e3 \u1edf t\u01b0 th\u1ebf ng\u1ed3i. Y\u00ean gi\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00ea, c\u1ea7m \u1edf tay ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2m Minh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1t v\u00e0o ng\u1ef1c tr\u00e1i, Y\u00eang c\u1ea7m l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00ea \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i ra c\u1ed5ng, Minh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111u\u1ed5i theo th\u00ec b\u1ecb Y\u00eang quay l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng l\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5m ti\u1ebfp 3 nh\u00e1t n\u1eefa v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi Minh, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Minh ch\u1ebft t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y th\u1ea5y: v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f9ng ng\u1ef1c tr\u00e1i \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc ra sau, t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i sang ph\u1ea3i, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi, qua khoang li\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn VI xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u qua m\u1ecfm tim\u2026. C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch r\u00e1ch th\u1ee7ng da kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y t\u1ee5 m\u00e1u lan t\u1ecfa t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi da xung quanh mi\u1ec7ng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9t c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u l\u1edbn. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch v\u00f9ng ng\u1ef1c tr\u00e1i (2 v\u1ebft), v\u00f9ng c\u00e1nh tay tr\u00e1i (2 v\u1ebft) c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do v\u1eadt s\u1eafc nh\u1ecdn nh\u1edd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng (ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi hung kh\u00ed l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Y\u00eang). C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i (\u1edf ng\u1ef1c tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n 1\/3 gi\u1eefa x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9c v\u00e0 mu b\u00e0n tay tr\u00e1i) do v\u1eadt n\u00e0y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n: s\u1ed1c m\u1ea5t m\u00e1u c\u1ea5p do v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f9ng ng\u1ef1c tr\u00e1i xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5u tim v\u00f9ng m\u1ecfm; nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p: suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93; \u0111i\u1ec3m p kho\u1ea3n 1, kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Y\u00eang 9 n\u0103m t\u00f9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cGi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u00f9 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 17\/01\/2010.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u00a0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 26\/01\/2010 khi con trai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Minh c\u1ea7m l\u01b0\u1ee1i l\u00ea \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda gi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u00ec b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u00e2n ng\u00e3. B\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ea \u0111\u00e2m Minh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Minh t\u1eed vong. Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 con c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u01b0\u1ee3u ch\u00e8 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eedi b\u1ed1, m\u1eb9 v\u1ee3 con. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u1ee3 con b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf \u0111i n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c sinh s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ed3n n\u00e9n v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft tr\u00ean, x\u00e9t x\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. B\u1ecb c\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh theo kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 95 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2:<\/em><\/strong> V\u1ee5 \u00e1n Ph\u00f9ng Th\u1ecb Huy\u1ec1n Trang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Trong th\u00e1ng 7\/2011, Ph\u00f9ng Th\u1ecb Huy\u1ec1n Trang, B\u00f9i Linh Trang v\u00e0 \u0110inh Th\u1ecb Luy\u1ebfn b\u1ecb l\u1eeba b\u00e1n sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Khi b\u1ecb b\u00e1n sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ph\u00f9ng Th\u1ecb Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111ang c\u00f3 thai. T\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u1ea3 03 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u do Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m mua v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 m\u1ea1i d\u00e2m. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 thu\u00ea 01 ph\u00f2ng s\u1ed1 202 thu\u1ed9c k\u00fd t\u00fac x\u00e1 C\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1ec7 Giang, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh, khu Giang Ch\u00e2u, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00f9ng T\u1ea3, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m n\u01a1i \u1edf cho \u0110\u1ea1t v\u00e0 g\u00e1i b\u00e1n d\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ea1t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n ma t\u00fay, h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea1t b\u1eaft Ph\u00f9ng Th\u1ecb Huy\u1ec1n Trang, B\u00f9i Linh Trang, \u0110inh Th\u1ecb Luy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u00e1n d\u00e2m \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0110\u1ea1t thu ti\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ea1t b\u1eaft Ph\u00f9ng Th\u1ecb Huy\u1ec1n Trang ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 thai v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng do thai \u0111\u00e3 06 th\u00e1ng tu\u1ed5i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Loan l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c cho \u0110\u1ea1t l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thai th\u00ec b\u00e1n Ph\u00f9ng Th\u1ecb Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111i xa. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1t, ng\u00e0y 02\/8\/2011 Ph\u00f9ng Th\u1ecb Huy\u1ec1n Trang, B\u00f9i Linh Trang v\u00e0 \u0110inh Th\u1ecb Luy\u1ebfn b\u00e0n nhau h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ea1t r\u1ed3i tr\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Loan n\u00f3i n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u1ea5t th\u00ec khi \u0110\u1ea1t t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady s\u1ebd t\u00ecm b\u1eaft l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ebft th\u00ec m\u1edbi tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Kho\u1ea3ng 07 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 03\/8\/2011 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi Huy\u1ec1n Trang, Linh Trang v\u00e0 Luy\u1ebfn thay qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u00e1n d\u00e2m, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 Loan. L\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0110\u1ea1t ch\u1ec9 m\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o l\u00f3t v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u1ea5y ma t\u00fay ra s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Trong l\u00fac \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111ang c\u00fai ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ed1ng t\u00ecm qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o trong t\u1ee7, Huy\u1ec1n Trang th\u1ea5y c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, tay ph\u1ea3i li\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m l\u1ea5y con dao nh\u1ecdn m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2m m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t v\u00e0o sau l\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1t, r\u1ed3i v\u1ee9t con dao xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh. \u0110\u1ea1t nh\u1eb7t con dao \u0111u\u1ed5i theo Huy\u1ec1n Trang, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eb1ng co nhau th\u00ec B\u00f9i Linh Trang, \u0110inh Th\u1ecb Luy\u1ebfn li\u1ec1n c\u1ea7m v\u1ecf chai bia, \u0111\u1eadp li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1t l\u00e0m \u0110\u1ea1t r\u01a1i dao. Luy\u1ebfn nh\u1eb7t l\u1ea5y con dao \u0111\u00e2m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e1t v\u00e0o l\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1t. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Luy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a dao cho B\u00f9i Linh Trang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e2m \u0110\u1ea1t. B\u00f9i Linh Trang sau khi b\u1ecb m\u00e1u ra tay tr\u01a1n, dao tr\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ee9a v\u00e0o tay, li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf dao. Th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1t c\u00f2n gi\u00e3y d\u1ee5a c\u1ea3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng gh\u1ebf g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 v\u1ecf chai bia ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea1t, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1t n\u1eb1m im m\u1edbi th\u00f4i. Th\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft c\u1ea3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf Loan, c\u00f9ng \u0111i ra b\u1ebfn xe S\u00f9ng T\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i taxi ra \u00c1i \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Khi taxi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00ec Loan kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin b\u00e1o v\u1ee5 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, C\u00f4ng an huy\u1ec7n Ninh Minh, Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 giao h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ee5 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ng\u00e0y 16 v\u00e0 18\/8\/2011 c\u1ea3 ba \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng an \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00fa.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t: do ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee7ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn khoang ng\u1ef1c c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u t\u1ee5 m\u00e0 g\u00e2y n\u00ean t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Ph\u00f9ng Th\u1ecb Huy\u1ec1n Trang, B\u00f9i Linh Trang, \u0110inh Th\u1ecb Luy\u1ebfn ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u201cGi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/strong>\u201d; \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93; \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111, p, i kho\u1ea3n 1 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46; \u0110i\u1ec1u 41; 42; 47 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 53 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Ph\u00f9ng Th\u1ecb Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111i\u1ec3m 1 kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 74 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, ph\u1ea1t: B\u1ecb c\u00e1o Ph\u00f9ng Th\u1ecb Huy\u1ec1n Trang 04 n\u0103m t\u00f9, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9; B\u1ecb c\u00e1o B\u00f9i Linh Trang 05 n\u0103m t\u00f9, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9; B\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0110inh Th\u1ecb Luy\u1ebfn 05 n\u0103m t\u00f9, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ph\u00f9ng Th\u1ecb Huy\u1ec1n Trang, \u0110inh Th\u1ecb Luy\u1ebfn, B\u00f9i Linh Trang \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb l\u1eeba sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u00e1n cho Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t v\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t \u00e9p b\u00e1n d\u00e2m; khi bi\u1ebft Ph\u00f9ng Th\u1ecb Huy\u1ec1n Trang c\u00f3 thai, \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 \u00e9p Trang ph\u00e1 thai, do thai nhi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0110\u1ea1t c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1n Ph\u00f9ng Th\u1ecb Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111i xa. C\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Ph\u00f9ng Th\u1ecb Huy\u1ec1n Trang, B\u00f9i Linh Trang, \u0110inh Th\u1ecb Luy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0n nhau gi\u1ebft Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u00e0nh vi n\u00eau tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Ph\u00f9ng Th\u1ecb Huy\u1ec1n Trang, B\u00f9i Linh Trang, \u0110inh Th\u1ecb Luy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u201cGi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh\u201d theo kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 95 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Ph\u00f9ng Th\u1ecb Huy\u1ec1n Trang l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi d\u00f9ng dao nh\u1ecdn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi B\u00f9i Linh Trang, \u0110inh Th\u1ecb Luy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00f9ng v\u1ecf chai bia, gh\u1ebf g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 dao nh\u1ecdn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Ph\u00f9ng Th\u1ecb Huy\u1ec1n Trang gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang. C\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o B\u00f9i Linh Trang v\u00e0 \u0110inh Th\u1ecb Luy\u1ebfn khi th\u1ea5y Ph\u00f9ng Th\u1ecb Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u00e2m Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t th\u00ec c\u0169ng x\u00f4ng v\u00e0o d\u00f9ng v\u1ecf chai bia, gh\u1ebf g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1nh, sau \u0111\u00f3 thay nhau d\u00f9ng dao nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e2m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o l\u01b0ng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft. Do v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ngang nhau trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      C\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Ph\u00f9ng Th\u1ecb Huy\u1ec1n Trang, \u0110inh Th\u1ecb Luy\u1ebfn, B\u00f9i Linh Trang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n, ti\u1ec1n s\u1ef1; \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi mua b\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 mua b\u00e1n d\u00e2m; ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh do h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 mua b\u00e1n d\u00e2m (\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i). H\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 95 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, sau khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 th\u00fa, th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n khai b\u00e1o, \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i; ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Ph\u00f9ng Th\u1ecb Huy\u1ec1n Trang khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai; sau khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Ph\u00f9ng Th\u1ecb Huy\u1ec1n Trang \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c n\u1ed9p 7.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n ph\u00ed theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m; b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0110inh Th\u1ecb Luy\u1ebfn c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c n\u1ed9p 7.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. T\u00f2a \u00e1p c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed9i danh nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      V\u00ed d\u1ee5 3: <\/em><\/strong> V\u1ee5 \u00e1n Tri\u1ec7u V\u0103n Ngoan b\u1ecb t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i C\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Theo c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 sau: Kho\u1ea3ng 10 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 22\/8\/2011, Tri\u1ec7u V\u0103n Ngoan l\u00ean n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecm v\u1ee3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb M\u1ed3ng Th\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y v\u1ec1 n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m. Khi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, th\u1ea5y Ngoan g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00ec ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y n\u00f3i \u201c\u1ede nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m, su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y c\u1ea7m \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ecdi cho g\u00e1i\u201d, Ngoan b\u1ef1c t\u1ee9c t\u00e1t v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t Th\u1ee7y 2 c\u00e1i, ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y kh\u00f3c v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ebft tao \u0111i m\u00e0 l\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c\u201d, Ngoan \u0111\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y l\u00e0m ch\u1ecb ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e0n nh\u00e0. Ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y v\u00f9ng d\u1eady lao v\u00e0o t\u00fam v\u00e0 gi\u1eb1ng co l\u00e0m t\u00fai qu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ngoan b\u1ecb r\u00e1ch, Ngoan \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e0n nh\u00e0. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Ngoan v\u00e0o b\u1ebfp l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cc\u00e2y v\u1ea7u kh\u00f4\u201d d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t m\u00e9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 4cm \u0111\u00e1nh 2 ph\u00e1t v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y l\u00e0m \u201cc\u00e2y v\u1ea7u\u201d b\u1ecb g\u1eaby gi\u1eadp ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u. Ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y ng\u1ed3i khu\u1ef5u xu\u1ed1ng n\u1ec1n nh\u00e0, Ngoan c\u1ea7m \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e2y v\u1ea7u c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp 2 ph\u00e1t v\u00e0o 2 b\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y, sau \u0111\u00f3 Ngoan v\u1ee9t \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e2y v\u1ea7u v\u00e0o b\u1ebfp. Ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y \u00f4m \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f3c v\u00e0 t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed5 bao g\u1ea1o ra s\u00e0n nh\u00e0, Ngoan l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0o b\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 h\u00f4ng ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y, r\u1ed3i Ngoan ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1eaft ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y \u0111i n\u1ea5u c\u01a1m, c\u00f2n Ngoan \u0111i h\u00e1i rau v\u1ec1 n\u1ea5u; ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y n\u1ea5u c\u1ea1n n\u1ed3i c\u01a1m th\u00ec l\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m, Ngoan \u0103n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, \u0111ang \u0103n th\u00ec c\u00e1c con c\u1ee7a Ngoan l\u00e0 D\u0169ng v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1i v\u1ec1, c\u00f3 2 ch\u00e1u l\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u sinh n\u0103m 2004 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ch\u01a1i, ch\u00e1u T\u01b0\u01a1i g\u1ecdi m\u1eb9 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u1eb9 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi; c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u xin ph\u00e9p Ngoan l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 200 m\u00e9t \u0103n qu\u1ea3 m\u00e1c mi\u1ec1u. \u0102n c\u01a1m xong, Ngoan \u0111i sang x\u00e3 \u0110o\u00e0n K\u1ebft, c\u00f2n ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y th\u00ec d\u1eady c\u1ea7m theo dao l\u00ean r\u1eebng ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y m\u00e1c mi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c con \u0103n. Ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y kh\u00f3c v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi D\u0169ng v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1eb9 b\u1ecb b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y \u0111au h\u1ebft c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i, b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n m\u1eb9 r\u1ea5t \u0111au \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d. Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u Ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 th\u00ec D\u0169ng v\u00e0 T\u01b0\u01a1i c\u0169ng v\u1ec1 theo r\u1ed3i \u0103n c\u01a1m t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ng\u1ee7 \u1edf nh\u00e0 ch\u00e1u \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y t\u1ef1 \u0111i v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0110\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 12 gi\u1edd c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, c\u00f3 anh L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng l\u00e0ng \u0111i ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u qua r\u1ebd v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y ch\u01a1i, th\u1ea5y anh Ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o, ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y d\u1eady k\u1ec3 cho Ti\u1ebfn nghe vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb Ngoan \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o h\u00f4ng, b\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1o cho c\u00f4ng an n\u1ebfu Th\u1ee7y ch\u1ebft, sau \u0111\u00f3 anh Ti\u1ebfn \u0111i ch\u0103n tr\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0110\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 23 gi\u1edd c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, Ngoan v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea5y ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft, Ngoan b\u1ebf ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ngay ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e0n ph\u01a1i, r\u1ed3i Ngoan \u0111i b\u00e1o cho ch\u1ecb M\u1ed3ng Th\u1ecb Nh\u00e1y l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y r\u1eb1ng Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft. Sau \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c mai t\u00e1ng ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh. Ng\u00e0y 29\/10\/2011, Tri\u1ec7u V\u0103n Ngoan \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f4ng an \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00fa v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ebft v\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh khai qu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eed thi v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 01\/11\/2011. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cki\u1ec3m tra v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f9ng th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u00e1i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 4 x 2,5cm. V\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec9nh tai tr\u00e1i 10cm, v\u1ebft l\u00f5m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, di\u1ec7n l\u00f5m 0,3cm. T\u1eed thi \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft g\u00ec tr\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u1ec3. Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00f9ng ng\u1ef1c, h\u1ec7 x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f9ng ng\u1ef1c, khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1eadu, x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n tay kh\u00f4ng v\u1ee1, kh\u00f4ng g\u1eaby. R\u1ea1ch da c\u01a1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh tai tr\u00e1i qua \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh tai ph\u1ea3i, l\u1eadt da \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00eda ch\u1ea9m ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ea5y v\u1ee1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd v\u00f9ng tr\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u00e1i, di\u1ec7n v\u1ee1 d\u00e0i 4cm (v\u1ebft 1). Ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y v\u1ee1 l\u00fan x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec9nh ch\u1ea9m tr\u00e1i di\u1ec7n 2 x 1cm, di\u1ec7n l\u00fan 0,3cm (v\u1ebft 2). M\u1edf l\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m tra n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y n\u1eb7ng. Ki\u1ec3m tra cung s\u01b0\u1eddn hai b\u00ean: cung s\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u01b0\u1eddn hai b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng g\u1eaby. Ngo\u00e0i ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00ec\u201d<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ebft \u0111a ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ecd n\u00e3o k\u00edn, v\u1ee1 l\u00fan x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd v\u00f9ng tr\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u00e1i, v\u1ee1 l\u00fan x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec9nh ch\u1ea9m tr\u00e1i do t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi v\u1eadt t\u00e0y c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      B\u1ecb c\u00e1o Tri\u1ec7u V\u0103n Ngoan b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93 BLHS; T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 104; \u0111i\u1ec3m o, p kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Tri\u1ec7u V\u0103n Ngoan 08 n\u0103m t\u00f9 giam v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cC\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: Khi t\u1ef1 th\u00fa, Tri\u1ec7u V\u0103n Ngoan \u0111\u00e3 khai nh\u1eadn h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng \u201cc\u00e2y v\u1ea7u kh\u00f4\u201d d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 1 m\u00e9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 4cm, \u0111\u00e1nh li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, khi v\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u0111au ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng \u201cth\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ee9ng ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eadp hai ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i\u2026\u0110\u1ebfn 23 gi\u1edd c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, t\u00f4i t\u1eeb \u0110o\u00e0n K\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u00ec th\u1ea5y v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e0n ph\u01a1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 l\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft\u2026 B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ed1m \u0111au hay b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i ch\u1ebft\u2026\u201d (Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 th\u00fa, b\u00fat l\u1ee5c s\u1ed1 04-05)<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Tri\u1ec7u V\u0103n Ngoan \u0111\u00e3 khai: \u201cKhi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 do t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i m\u1edbi ch\u1ebft, s\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 Th\u1ee7y v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u0111i b\u00e1o cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 n\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ea Th\u1ee7y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi nghi ng\u1edd t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ebft Th\u1ee7y\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m b\u1ecb c\u00e1o khai nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 khai t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra; c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eed thi v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      L\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a anh L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y n\u00f3i v\u1edbi anh l\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111au, anh Ti\u1ebfn c\u00f2n khai r\u00f5: \u201ckhi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n th\u00ec ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y d\u1eb7n t\u00f4i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ai v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00ec s\u1ee3 n\u1ebfu Ngoan bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 Ngoan s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y ch\u1ebft th\u00ec t\u00f4i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111i g\u1ecdi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y \u0111i kh\u00e1m nh\u01b0ng do t\u00f4i s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb Ngoan \u0111\u00e1nh n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m v\u00e0 t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u n\u00ean t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y kh\u00f4ng sao\u201d; ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u M\u1ed3ng Th\u1ecb T\u01b0\u01a1i: \u201c\u2026Ch\u00e1u, anh D\u0169ng, b\u1ea1n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n Ho\u00e0ng l\u00ean r\u1eebng h\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t l\u00fac th\u00ec th\u1ea5y m\u1eb9 ch\u00e1u m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u1ea7m theo dao \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 b\u1ecdn ch\u00e1u, h\u00e1i qu\u1ea3 cho b\u1ecdn ch\u00e1u \u0103n, m\u1eb9 ch\u00e1u d\u00f9ng dao ch\u1eb7t c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 m\u1eafc mi\u1ec1u cho b\u1ecdn ch\u00e1u \u0103n. Ch\u00e1u th\u1ea5y m\u1eb9 kh\u00f3c r\u1ed3i n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ch\u00e1u l\u00e0: m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y \u0111au h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ed3i\u2026b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u, c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1 cho th\u00eam\u201d, ch\u00e1u th\u1ea5y m\u1eb9 kh\u00f3c l\u00e2u. \u0102n qu\u1ea3 xong th\u00ec b\u1ecdn ch\u00e1u \u0111i v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eb9 ch\u00e1u \u0111i v\u1ec1 sau. \u0110\u1ea5y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u00e1u g\u1eb7p m\u1eb9. T\u1ed1i h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00e1u v\u00e0 anh D\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ee7 \u1edf nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, h\u00f4m sau ch\u00e1u v\u1ec1 th\u00ec m\u1eb9 ch\u1ebft r\u1ed3i.\u201d<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Tri\u1ec7u V\u0103n Ngoan \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0y (c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra kh\u00f4ng thu gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadt n\u00e0y) \u0111\u00e1nh hai ph\u00e1t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ecb M\u1ed3ng Th\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y, l\u00e0m ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 l\u00fan x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd r\u1ed3i ch\u1ebft c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0m cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y b\u1ecb ng\u00e3 m\u00e0 ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      B\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y, d\u00f9ng \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh hai ph\u00e1t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y khi ch\u1ecb ng\u1ed3i \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra; v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft do hai v\u1ebft v\u1ee1 x\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed9p s\u1ecd, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ecb c\u00e1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y b\u1ecb nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1eabn b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n khi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, th\u1ea5y ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y ch\u1ebft, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ngh\u0129 ngay l\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ebft ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y \u201c\u0111ang chung s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 va ch\u1ea1m nh\u1ecf trong sinh ho\u1ea1t\u2026 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u00e0o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ebft v\u1ee3\u2026 B\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1ee3 g\u00e2y ra th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch n\u1eb7ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y \u0111i c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecb \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb l\u00fac b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00fac gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam th\u00ec t\u1eed vong. V\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9\u201d. Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y, v\u1edbi hai v\u1ebft v\u1ee1 l\u00fan x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ecd th\u00ec ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ebft v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch nh\u01b0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 truy t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a VKS c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m. B\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93 BLHS, v\u1edbi khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 12 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 20 n\u0103m, t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      V\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng M\u1ed3ng V\u0103n T\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho ch\u1ecb M\u1ed3ng Th\u1ecb Nh\u00e1y tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, n\u1ed9i dung \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cB\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: Tri\u1ec7u V\u0103n Ngoan b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng con g\u00e1i t\u00f4i l\u00e0 50.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u1eed \u00e1n ph\u1ea1t t\u1eed h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tri\u1ec7u V\u0103n Ngoan. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u00f2a \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec7u V\u0103n Ngoan ph\u1ea3i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u1ec1n nu\u00f4i cho 2 con \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Ngoan cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi 18 tu\u1ed5i\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ed9i dung \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng T\u1ea5u g\u1ed3m 3 ph\u1ea7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nu\u00f4i hai con ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, ch\u1ecb Nh\u00e1y khai: \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ng cho em g\u00e1i t\u00f4i\u201d. T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho ch\u1ecb Nh\u00e1y bi\u1ebft quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n 13 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng do ch\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf ra \u0111\u1ec3 mai t\u00e1ng cho em g\u00e1i m\u00ecnh. Ri\u00eang kho\u1ea3n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00ec b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con ch\u1ecb Th\u1ee7y (th\u00f4ng qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9) m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i, ch\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u00f4ng T\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho ch\u1ecb nh\u01b0 n\u00eau tr\u00ean. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ecb Nh\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 khai t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ecb Nh\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00ean T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      V\u00ed d\u1ee5 4: <\/em><\/strong> V\u1ee5 \u00e1n L\u00f2 Anh Tu\u1ea5n, sinh ng\u00e0y 07\/10\/1995 b\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m tr\u1ebb em.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Kho\u1ea3ng 14 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 07\/10\/2009, L\u00f2 Anh Tu\u1ea5n sinh ng\u00e0y 07\/10\/1995 c\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n Anh T\u00fa sinh n\u0103m 2003, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c sinh n\u0103m 2002, L\u00ea V\u0103n Kh\u00e1nh sinh n\u0103m 2005, L\u00ea Kim Hu\u1ec7 sinh ng\u00e0y 12\/5\/2005 \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf b\u1ea3n Ngh\u0129a H\u01b0ng, ch\u01a1i \u1edf b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng giao th\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3n Ngh\u0129a H\u01b0ng. L\u00f2 Anh Tu\u1ea5n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a Hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0o trong khoanh c\u1ed1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u1edf g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 giao c\u1ea5u. \u0110\u1ee9c, T\u00fa, Kh\u00e1nh l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u00e8o v\u00e0o trong c\u1ed1ng, do Hu\u1ec7 c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tr\u00e8o v\u00e0o trong c\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean Tu\u1ea5n b\u1ebf Hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0o. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Tu\u1ea5n c\u1edfi qu\u1ea7n Hu\u1ec7 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i. T\u00fa, \u0110\u1ee9c, Kh\u00e1nh c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ee5t qu\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1ed1i r\u1ed3i l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4m Hu\u1ec7 trong t\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ee9ng, r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn Tu\u1ea5n k\u00e9o kh\u00f3a qu\u1ea7n, \u0111\u01b0a d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u00e2m h\u1ed9 Hu\u1ec7. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Tu\u1ea5n b\u1ea3o Hu\u1ec7 n\u1eb1m xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 k\u00e9o qu\u1ea7n Hu\u1ec7 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed5 ch\u00e2n. L\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t T\u00fa, \u0110\u1ee9c, Kh\u00e1nh n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hu\u1ec7, cho d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9ng ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u00e2m h\u1ed9 Hu\u1ec7. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn, Tu\u1ea5n n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi giao c\u1ea5u v\u1edbi Hu\u1ec7. Hu\u1ec7 k\u00eau \u0111au n\u00ean Tu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, Tu\u1ea5n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ed1, m\u1eb9 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean. \u0110\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 19 gi\u1edd c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, anh L\u00ea V\u0103n H\u01b0\u1edfng (b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ec7) t\u1eafm cho Hu\u1ec7 th\u00ec Hu\u1ec7 k\u00eau \u0111au, khi ch\u1ecb Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Quy\u00ean (m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ec7) h\u1ecfi th\u00ec Hu\u1ec7 n\u00f3i b\u1ecb Tu\u1ea5n giao c\u1ea5u \u1edf trong khoanh c\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 09\/10\/2009 anh L\u00ea V\u0103n H\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u1ea1i bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1m ph\u1ee5 khoa ng\u00e0y 09\/10\/2009 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111a khoa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi L\u00ea Kim Hu\u1ec7 sinh ng\u00e0y 12\/5\/2005 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u00e2m h\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng n\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea7m t\u00edm, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ebft x\u00e2y x\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec3m 6h c\u00f3 v\u1ebft x\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf 02 cm, m\u00e0ng trinh h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e1u L\u00ea Kim Hu\u1ec7: t\u1ea7ng sinh m\u00f4n x\u01b0\u1edbc da do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt s\u1eafc, m\u1eb7t trong m\u00f4i b\u00e9 xung huy\u1ebft do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt t\u00e0y. M\u00e0ng trinh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0nh kh\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 112; \u0111i\u1ec3m p kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46; kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 52; \u0110i\u1ec1u 68; \u0110i\u1ec1u 69; kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 74 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t L\u00f2 Anh Tu\u1ea5n 05 n\u0103m t\u00f9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i Hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2m tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Bu\u1ed9c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o L\u00f2 Anh Tu\u1ea5n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n cho b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i L\u00ea Kim Hu\u1ec7 6.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng (s\u00e1u tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng). Do b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u00f4ng L\u00f2 V\u0103n To\u00e0n (b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Tu\u1ea5n) c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thay cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Tu\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ng\u00e0y 16\/3\/2010, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u00f4ng L\u00f2 V\u0103n To\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u00e0 L\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ecb Hoan kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o xin gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o L\u00f2 Anh Tu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 xin \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1edbi l\u00ed do: \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o L\u00f2 Anh Tu\u1ea5n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. B\u1ecb c\u00e1o Tu\u1ea5n sinh v\u00e0o 19 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 07\/10\/1995, khi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i (v\u00e0o l\u00fac 14h30\u2019 ng\u00e0y 07\/10\/2009) th\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu 4 gi\u1edd 30 ph\u00fat n\u1eefa m\u1edbi tr\u00f2n 14 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do c\u1ed1 \u00fd theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ng\u00e0y 16\/3\/2010, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o L\u00f2 Anh Tu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0110inh Xu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung: l\u00fac ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i L\u00f2 Anh Tu\u1ea5n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i, vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o 05 n\u0103m t\u00f9 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng X B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Tu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a L\u00f2 Anh Tu\u1ea5n v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00e1u Nguy\u1ec5n Anh T\u00fa, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c, L\u00ea V\u0103n Kh\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng L\u00f2 V\u0103n To\u00e0n (b\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Tu\u1ea5n) cho ch\u00e1u L\u00ea Kim Hu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o L\u00f2 Anh Tu\u1ea5n c\u0169ng khai nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 07\/10\/2009, Tu\u1ea5n c\u00f9ng Nguy\u1ec5n Anh T\u00fa sinh ng\u00e0y 17\/3\/2003, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c sinh ng\u00e0y 06\/02\/2002 v\u00e0 L\u00ea V\u0103n Kh\u00e1nh sinh ng\u00e0y 20\/9\/2002 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi giao c\u1ea5u v\u1edbi ch\u00e1u L\u00ea Kim Hu\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i khoanh c\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng giao th\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3n Ngh\u0129a H\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5y khai sinh th\u00ec L\u00f2 Anh Tu\u1ea5n sinh ng\u00e0y 07\/10\/1995 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian Tu\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 07\/10\/2009. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Tu\u1ea5n. Do v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra x\u00e1c minh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a L\u00f2 Anh Tu\u1ea5n, xem b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nguy\u1ec5n Anh T\u00fa, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c, L\u00ea V\u0103n Kh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 L\u00f2 Anh Tu\u1ea5n v\u1edbi ch\u00e1u L\u00ea Kim Hu\u1ec7 nh\u01b0ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a L\u00f2 Anh Tu\u1ea5n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m cho ch\u00e1u L\u00ea Kim Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      V\u00ec th\u1ebf, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, h\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 41\/2010\/HSST ng\u00e0y 10\/3\/2010 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n La \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u1ea1i v\u1ee5 \u00e1n t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/a><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      B\u00c0I 13<\/strong>: <\/strong> K\u1ef8<\/strong><\/span> N\u0102NG X\u00c9T X\u1eec C\u00c1C T\u1ed8I X\u00c2M PH\u1ea0M S\u1ede H\u1eeeU<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      X\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng B\u1ea3n \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng B\u1ea3n \u00e1n \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00f3 l\u00fd c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ed1t, trong \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, b\u1ed5 sung, n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cho Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u00f3i chung, m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n chung v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i \u201cX\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XIV c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2009; c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n TAND T\u1ed1i cao, c\u00e1c Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 Li\u00ean t\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh phi\u00ean t\u00f2a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. C\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f4ng khai, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb khi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p x\u00e9t x\u1eed cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 KH\u00c1I NI\u1ec6M LI\u00caN QUAN C\u1ea6N N\u1eaeM V\u1eeeNG KHI GI\u1ea2I QUY\u1ebeT C\u00c1C V\u1ee4 \u00c1N C\u1ee4 TH\u1ec2<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n chung c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1.1.<\/em><\/strong> V\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i \u201cThi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 144, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        L\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 16 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 7 n\u0103m t\u00f9 tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u201cTu\u1ed5i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u201d<\/em> theo \u0111\u00f3: \u201c2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.\u201d<\/em> \u0110i\u1ec1u 8 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u201cKh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m\u201d<\/em>, t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u201cT\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m t\u00f9; t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m t\u00f9, t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1:<\/strong> V\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 m\u1ed9t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o khi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        B\u1ecb c\u00e1o Ph\u1ea1m Trung Ki\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi c\u01b0\u1edbp xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt t\u00fai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang tham gia giao th\u00f4ng, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4 b\u1ecb TAND th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn M\u1ea1nh b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 hai t\u1ed9i C\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 133 v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 139 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        T\u00f2a Ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m TAND T\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m do c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o xin gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o; theo \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u1ed9i danh C\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn M\u1ea1nh (v\u00ec t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o M\u1ea1nh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 8, \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o M\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00ec khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i M\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi 15 tu\u1ed5i 57 ng\u00e0y (M\u1ea1nh c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n m\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u1ed9t xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4 SH 150, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 xe 80 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, mang \u0111i c\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 40 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng; c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m quy k\u1ebft tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o theo \u0111i\u1ec3m e kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 139 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u00f3 khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn 7 n\u0103m t\u00f9, l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 16 tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ed9i \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1.2. V\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XIV l\u00e0 \u201cC\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m s\u1edf h\u1eefu\u201d, kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t trong ba quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00fang quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i trong T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2<\/strong>: Ch\u1ecb B m\u01b0\u1ee3n xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a anh A c\u00f9ng c\u01a1 quan; ch\u1ecb B g\u1eedi xe v\u00e0o si\u00eau th\u1ecb. B\u1ecb c\u00e1o C l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 v\u00e9 tr\u00f4ng gi\u1eef xe, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xe c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb B g\u1eedi. B\u1ecb c\u00e1o C b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, anh A, ch\u1ecb B kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng gi\u1eef xe m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i (ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1) trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i C\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, B\u1eaft c\u00f3c nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, t\u1ed9i C\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u1eb7ng n\u1eb7ng khi t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u00edt g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t truy t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 C\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111, kho\u1ea3n 2; \u0111i\u1ec3m a, kho\u1ea3n 3; \u0111i\u1ec3m a, kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 133 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 hai t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c che gi\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c\u201d<\/em> theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m g kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93 v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i C\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 133 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng kh\u00e1c. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1eebng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee9 m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 hai t\u1ed9i, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ra n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m k\u0129, l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang, c\u00f3 khi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/strong>. Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 172 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1995 th\u00ec \u201cT\u00e0i s\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c, ti\u1ec1n, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 163 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 th\u00ec \u201cT\u00e0i s\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m v\u1eadt, ti\u1ec1n, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, ti\u1ec1n, v\u00e0ng\u2026 th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch g\u00ec h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0: s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng t\u01a1, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c tr\u1ed1n ph\u00ed, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5 trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t s\u1eebng t\u00ea gi\u00e1c, ng\u00e0 voi, c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh, c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 s\u01b0a\u2026 Khi t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        L\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, C\u00f4ng ty li\u00ean doanh\u2026 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng cho \u0111\u00fang, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 48 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u201cx\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d<\/em>. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 22 \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2005 th\u00ec \u201cDoanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong \u0111\u00f3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ean 50% v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7\u201d<\/em>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a TAND t\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u00ean 50% nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt Doanh Nghi\u1ec7p.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        L\u01b0u \u00fd, trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u201cgi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1\u201d, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        * H\u1ed1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3, h\u1ed1i phi\u1ebfu nh\u1eadn n\u1ee3, s\u00e9c, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u 1 Lu\u1eadt C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103m 2005;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        * Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty, k\u1ef3 phi\u1ebfu, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c, kho\u1ea3n 1,\u00a0<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u 4 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2005;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        * T\u00edn phi\u1ebfu, h\u1ed1i phi\u1ebfu, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m 16,\u00a0<\/strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Lu\u1eadt Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2009;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        * C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n (c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ef9; quy\u1ec1n mua c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, ch\u1ee9ng quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn mua, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn b\u00e1n, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n; h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0; c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c do B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u 6 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        * Tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u 2 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 52\/2006\/N\u0110-CP\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p can ph\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t S\u1ed5 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0110\u0103ng k\u00ed xe \u00f4 t\u00f4, m\u00f4 t\u00f4\u2026 Theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean, th\u00ec c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed9i \u201cX\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu\u201d n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu sau khi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        V\u00ed d\u1ee5 3: <\/strong> M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi (ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t) tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00fai x\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, trong t\u00fai c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed5 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 1,8 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, ngay sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef. C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i Tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u00e0 101,8 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m 2, kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0110i\u1ec1u 138 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 l\u00e0 \u201c<\/em>Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn\u201d<\/em> theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m g, kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 th\u00f4i; n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y d\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ed5 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u00e9t x\u1eed, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadt quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, gi\u1ea5y \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n\u2026 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 vay ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t ghi trong Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t; tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean trong Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        V\u00ed d\u1ee5 4<\/strong>: Hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi A v\u00e0 B l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n, c\u00f9ng mang xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a B \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eafm l\u1ea5y 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng cho A vay. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3, A \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft B, l\u1ee5c t\u00fai l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a B; A mang gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd quay l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed3, n\u00f3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 B xin vay th\u00eam 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1eefa; ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed3 tin l\u00e0 th\u1eadt n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a cho A 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng. Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t truy t\u1ed1 A ph\u1ea1m hai t\u1ed9i Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i C\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 133 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. T\u1ed9i Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i C\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00ec nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, Gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a A c\u00f2n c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u201cQuy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d: G\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0: quy\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cho thu\u00ea, t\u1eb7ng cho, quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eeba k\u1ebf, quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\u2026 Nh\u01b0 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, s\u1edd th\u1ea5y, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y. C\u00f2n \u201cQuy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, v\u1ec1 B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, v\u1ec1 Nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\u2026 ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i danh kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i \u201cX\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1.3. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. a) Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m: <\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C<\/strong>hi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a \u201cL\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111ang thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d<\/em> (Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Lu\u1eadt H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, n\u0103m 2004, Nxb C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, trang 368). Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n; theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u201cChi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y; ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m Chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ghi trong T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, Nxb Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2013 Trung t\u00e2m t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n, n\u0103m 1994, trang 151 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a s\u00e1t h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n: \u201cChi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, quy\u1ec1n th\u1ebf\u201d<\/em>, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec sao nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi sau \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. b) M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi \u201cChi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t\u201d c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 H\u00e0nh vi c\u01b0\u1edbp ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m b\u1ea1c: \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, \u0111e d\u1ecda d\u00f9ng ngay t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc v\u0169 l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i C\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, C\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c C\u00f4ng nhi\u00ean chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, t\u00f9y theo h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u2013 nh\u1eefng con b\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbch thu v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c m\u00e0 c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 H\u00e0nh vi d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111ang thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con n\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 cho ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 (b\u1eaft n\u1ee3, b\u1eaft n\u1ee3 thu\u00ea) c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i C\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, t\u1ed9i B\u1eaft c\u00f3c nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, t\u1ed9i C\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng nhi\u00ean chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, t\u00f9y theo h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ee3 th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i; tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, tr\u1ea3 cho ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3 n\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u1edf Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m b\u1ecb C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra C\u00f4ng an t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i B\u1eaft c\u00f3c nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (B\u1ea3n K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u tra s\u1ed1 07 ng\u00e0y 23\/01\/2013) nh\u01b0ng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean ch\u1ec9 truy t\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cB\u1eaft gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d theo \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 123 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 21 ng\u00e0y 18\/4\/2013).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1.4. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Theo kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 C\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c:\u201cC\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng C\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 C\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 ri\u00eang d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d<\/em> (Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u00eau tr\u00ean), th\u00ec trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i \u201cX\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu\u201d c\u00f3 3 t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i C\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, t\u1ed9i B\u1eaft c\u00f3c nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i C\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 133, 134, 135 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng. C\u0169ng theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh n\u00eau tr\u00ean (trang 57) th\u00ec:\u201cM\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t C\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u C\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng hay gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n C\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, B\u1eaft c\u00f3c nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, C\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do kh\u00e1ch quan kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1eebng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 10 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 C\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cC\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 C\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 C\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 ri\u00eang d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh vi ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00ednh nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 C\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1.5. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i \u201cX\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. a) \u0110i\u1ec1u 17 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u201cChu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\u201d.<\/em>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              V\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00ean nh\u01b0ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u1eefa v\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fd do ch\u1ee7 quan hay kh\u00e1ch quan th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t theo khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn 7 n\u0103m t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i C\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed n\u1ebfu x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 133 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00ec kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 10 n\u0103m t\u00f9 (tr\u00ean 7 n\u0103m t\u00f9, l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng) c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 134 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 145 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. b) \u0110i\u1ec1u 18 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u201cPh\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t\u201d<\/em>. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ba d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 hai: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i khi h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 ba: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 v\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Tuy nhi\u00ean, qua th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5 5<\/strong>: C\u00f3 4 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cB\u1eaft c\u00f3c nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * \u00c1n s\u1ed1 20\/2012\/HSST ng\u00e0y 18\/4\/2012 c\u1ee7a TAND t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 134; \u0110i\u1ec1u 19 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (T\u1ef1 \u00fd n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng Quang, H\u1ed3 V\u0103n B\u00ecnh, L\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n An, Qu\u00e1ch Th\u1ecb Em, L\u00ea Tu\u1ea5n Anh; ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, sinh 1996. T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1 396\/2012\/HSPT ng\u00e0y 24\/7\/2012, T\u00f2a Ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m TAND T\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111 kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 134 (Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em) v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 18 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * \u00c1n s\u1ed1 22\/2012\/HSST ng\u00e0y 24\/4\/2012 c\u1ee7a TAND t\u1ec9nh V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 134 (Chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb 200 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 500 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng). T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1 412\/2012\/HSST ng\u00e0y 27\/7\/2012, T\u00f2a Ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m TAND T\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 y \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * \u00c1n s\u1ed1 22\/2012\/HSST ng\u00e0y 28\/6\/2012 c\u1ee7a TAND t\u1ec9nh H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 134 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Th\u00fay, Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Th\u1ebf, L\u00ea V\u0103n Sang, Tr\u1ea7n M\u1ea1nh Khu\u00ea (b\u1eaft gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, \u00e9p ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea5y nh\u1eadn n\u1ee3 227 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i h\u1ee9a s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 n\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u1ea3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ra, sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 40 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y nh\u1eadn n\u1ee3 187 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng). T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1 592\/2012\/HSPT ng\u00e0y 01\/11\/2012, T\u00f2a Ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m TAND T\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 134 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 40 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * \u00c1n s\u1ed1 61\/2012\/HSST ng\u00e0y 29\/11\/2012 c\u1ee7a TAND t\u1ec9nh Cao B\u1eb1ng, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 133; \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 134, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng 03 n\u0103m t\u00f9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i C\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, 16 n\u0103m t\u00f9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i B\u1eaft c\u00f3c nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1 131\/2013\/PTHS ng\u00e0y 25\/3\/2013 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m TAND T\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m: \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 133; c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m o, p kho\u1ea3n 1 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46; \u0110i\u1ec1u 17; kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 52; \u0110i\u1ec1u 47 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng 02 n\u0103m t\u00f9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i C\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 134; \u0110i\u1ec3m p kho\u1ea3n 1 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46; \u0110i\u1ec1u 18; kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 52; \u0110i\u1ec1u 47 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng 12 n\u0103m t\u00f9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i B\u1eaft c\u00f3c nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3 hai t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 14 n\u0103m<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5 6<\/strong>: V\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i C\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u2013 V\u1ee5 C\u01b0\u1edbp xe taxi \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i: hai b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, c\u00f9ng thu\u00ea xe taxi \u0111i t\u1eeb C\u1ed5 Nhu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Th\u0103ng Long th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o d\u00f9ng dao kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch 10%, d\u00f9ng d\u00e2y tr\u00f3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng gh\u1ebf sau, m\u1ed9t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e1i xe \u0111i ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e2m, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe xu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1nh xe \u0111i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o s\u1ee3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, n\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i xe \u00f4 t\u00f4, tr\u00ean xe c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i, b\u1ecbt mi\u1ec7ng, ch\u00fang l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe 2 chi\u1ebfc \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 800.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 80.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t, r\u1ed3i c\u1ea3 hai b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n. V\u1ee5 \u00e1n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i C\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 133 BLHS v\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfc xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 250 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng; TAND th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o 14 n\u0103m t\u00f9, m\u1ed9t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o 13 n\u0103m t\u00f9. Khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u1edf T\u00f2a Ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m TAND T\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1eabn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y xe \u00f4 t\u00f4, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u201cT\u1ef1 \u00fd n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 19 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cT\u1ef1 \u00fd n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 \u00fd n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m; n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y\u201d. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o T\u1ef1 \u00fd n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t; theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xong h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe b\u1ecb tr\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0a xu\u1ed1ng gh\u1ebf sau, xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 do m\u1ed9t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n theo \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u201cT\u1ef1 \u00fd n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u201d<\/em> ho\u1eb7c \u201cPh\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t\u201d <\/em>m\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 l\u00e0 \u201c\u2026 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn\u201d<\/em> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m g kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch 10% v\u00e0 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 880.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, theo \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m cho m\u1ed7i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1.6. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 20 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, theo \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f9ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi tham gia v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi: h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, h\u00e0nh vi x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. T\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi tham gia n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m: ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khi c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m hay kh\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p; \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, t\u1eeb khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh (v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd) khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m k\u1ebft th\u00fac (tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf); ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi tham gia t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o tham gia v\u00e0o t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n\u2026 Th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft th\u00fac, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, khi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia sau th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i Che gi\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, t\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y c\u0169ng t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5 7<\/strong>: T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o T v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1edfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o T c\u00f3 2 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * H\u00e0nh vi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: do c\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n kinh doanh, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o T thu\u00ea c\u1ee7a D m\u1ed9t xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 Innova t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i trong kinh doanh. Ngay sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xe, T mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eafm cho P \u0111\u1ec3 vay 200.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng; h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n thu\u00ea 1 th\u00e1ng, D kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y T tr\u1ea3 xe, li\u00ean l\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, D \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u00ecm v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n xe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang \u1edf nh\u00e0 P; D b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng an ph\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 P, l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho P bi\u1ebft xe \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 xe c\u1ee7a D, c\u00f4ng an ph\u01b0\u1eddng giao xe cho P ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di chuy\u1ec3n, ch\u1edd C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra x\u1eed l\u00fd; trong khi ch\u1edd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00ec P b\u00e1n xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 150 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng (xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 516 tri\u1ec7u, sau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xe).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * H\u00e0nh vi th\u1ee9 hai: c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, T vay c\u1ee7a V 520 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u1eb9n 10 ng\u00e0y tr\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, T thay s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi T \u1edf hai h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0111i\u1ec1u 140 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, bu\u1ed9c T ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho D v\u00e0 V. B\u1ecb c\u00e1o P b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f3, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 cho h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo. B\u1ecb c\u00e1o T kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o xin gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t; ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i D kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t x\u1eed P v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi T v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c P ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 xe \u00f4 t\u00f4; ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i V kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o t\u0103ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t v\u1edbi T.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi T \u1edf h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, b\u1edfi v\u00ec: T c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c gian d\u1ed1i ngay t\u1eeb khi ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a D, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xe, T mang c\u1eafm ngay cho P, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a T \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n; \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m P nh\u1eadn xe v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ec1n cho T th\u00ec P tin r\u1eb1ng xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do T ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m D t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang do P qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng an \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u00ec P m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 do T l\u1eeba c\u1ee7a D mang \u0111i c\u1eafm l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n; P kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng an, v\u1eabn mang xe \u0111i b\u00e1n m\u1eb7c d\ufffd bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 xe c\u1ee7a D. V\u1ec1 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a T \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m T mang xe \u0111i c\u1eafm, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft th\u00fac; h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, D \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xe c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u00ednh P m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a D. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi D l\u00e0 do h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 T v\u00e0 P, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd, cho n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh T v\u00e0 P c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a D. V\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1ea1i. \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                L\u01b0u \u00fd,<\/strong> tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1, n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh vi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ecbnh khung, t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 48 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu theo. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u00e9t x\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i khai th\u00e1c k\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1.7. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. a) V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u201cS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 142 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u201d theo \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 2 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt. C\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u201cPh\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u201d \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u201d nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m g kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 48 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 2 l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t qua c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  V\u00ed d\u1ee5 8<\/strong>: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi A th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 5 l\u1ea7n tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 2 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n tr\u1ed9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 tri\u1ec7u, ba l\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n tr\u1ed9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 tri\u1ec7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 138 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u00e0 7 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu th\u00eam t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 \u201cPh\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u201d theo \u0111i\u1ec3m g kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 48 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 5 l\u1ea7n tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 2 tri\u1ec7u, 4 l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n 1 tri\u1ec7u th\u00ec h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i Tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 138 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u201cPh\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u201d v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb hai l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 2 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean theo nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. b) V\u1ec1 t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m, t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n quy k\u1ebft tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m do b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i, nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng coi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m, t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m (xem \u0110i\u1ec1u 69 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 C\u00f3 11\/13 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m\u201d, khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>, h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng (c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Th\u1ee9 hai<\/em>, c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 49 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m, t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 33\/2009\/QH12 ng\u00e0y 19\/6\/2009 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m, t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u00fang; \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    V\u00ed d\u1ee5 9<\/strong>: th\u00e1ng 4\/2009 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o A b\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t 12 th\u00e1ng t\u00f9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 600.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng; ng\u00e0y 31\/12\/2009 ra t\u00f9 theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 33 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i n\u00eau tr\u00ean; th\u00e1ng 6\/2010, A l\u1ea1i tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 2 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, T\u00f2a \u00e1n x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t A theo Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 138 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi A ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m v\u00ec A \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2010 (tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tranh lu\u1eadn\u2026). M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu A ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t 1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec A c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng? Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1edd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a TAND T\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 Li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ngo\u00e0i ra, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 63 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 64, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IX B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch ch\u01b0a, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh xong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ch\u01b0a\u2026 C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m, t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. c) V\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, tr\u1ebb em: ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3m h Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 48 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, danh d\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 C\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, B\u1eaft c\u00f3c nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u2026 (Xem m\u1ee5c 26 C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 16\/1999\/KHXX ng\u00e0y 01\/02\/1999 c\u1ee7a TAND T\u1ed1i cao).<\/em>\n<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. d) V\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3\u201d <\/em>quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau b\u1edfi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n TAND T\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 01\/2000\/H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 04\/8\/2000.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n TAND T\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 01\/2006\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 12\/5\/2006.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n TAND t\u1ed1i cao ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, v\u00ec \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u 47 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t\u2026 B\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0m sao bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n TAND T\u1ed1i cao nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch nh\u1eafn t\u1eeb trong bu\u1ed3ng giam ra ngo\u00e0i cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thay cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7: H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o g\u00e2y ra l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n; kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam, b\u1ecb can r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed (cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ai b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap cho b\u1ecb can) th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; tuy nhi\u00ean, trong khi ch\u1edd H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n TAND T\u1ed1i cao h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ed5 sung, v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n TAND T\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 01\/2000 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 01\/2006.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2.1. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 T\u00f2a \u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ch\u01b0a, c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng hay kh\u00f4ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 26\/2005\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 02\/3\/2005 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u201cH\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u201d v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 55\/2006\/TT-BTC ng\u00e0y 22\/6\/2006 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 26\/2005.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Theo c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean th\u00ec C\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n, c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, c\u1ea5p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng; K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng xem x\u00e9t, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m: n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ecdt t\u1ed9i, l\u1ecdt ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eb9 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ra h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 cao th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i oan ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng, b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, ph\u1ea3i theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t; vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang, sai tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 th\u00ec C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u00edt g\u1eb7p nh\u01b0: \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5, ng\u00e0 voi, s\u1eebng t\u00ea gi\u00e1c\u2026, v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 tham gia.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2.2. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ngay trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; \u0110i\u1ec1u 28 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2003 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1988 kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh): \u201cVi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch ra \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u00edt khi ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft sau, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Tuy nhi\u00ean, qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft sau b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Khi T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m t\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, khi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00fac n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed m\u00e0 l\u1ebd ra trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p; vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n l\u00fac n\u00e0y theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng D\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u1eady tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o g\u00e2y ra ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 \u00edt h\u01a1n (\u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3) li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? B\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 b\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng? Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft sau theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ee1 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Khi T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1ea1i, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n TAND T\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n II, m\u1ee5c 5 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 08\/12\/2005 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110i\u1ec1u 252 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201c<\/em>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u1ea1i th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh, thu th\u1eadp th\u00eam ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m l\u1ea1i th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m hu\u1ef7 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c th\u1ee5 l\u00fd, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 khi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d<\/em>. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, nhi\u1ec1u T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u00f2n l\u00fang t\u00fang khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y: n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1ea1i theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed; v\u1eady C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ra K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ra C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng n\u1eefa hay kh\u00f4ng? \u201cN\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n \u2026\u201d<\/em> th\u00ec l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00fac n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i), ng\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1eb3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u2013 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng minh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 28 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft lu\u00f4n trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft lu\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1eddi gian gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u00e0 t\u00e1ch, h\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft sau, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 khi c\u00f2n m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n, t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do b\u1ecb c\u00e1o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gi\u1eef ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thu gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang do ai qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u01b0\u1edbp ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1m b\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c\u2026). N\u1ebfu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang do ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft do b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 (nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn g\u1eedi gi\u1eef, c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1, th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00e1c\u2026) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng ngay t\u00ecnh, th\u00ec bu\u1ed9c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecbch thu v\u1edbi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng do ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f3 (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1n, c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) (<\/em>Xem C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 105\/KHXX ng\u00e0y 17\/9\/1997 c\u1ee7a TAND T\u1ed1i cao, trang 80 C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, n\u0103m 1998).<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng thu gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n: tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n l\u00e3i (ti\u1ec1n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i vay ch\u1ecbu l\u00e3i, b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t\u2026), l\u1ee3i \u00edch thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 cho thu\u00ea\u2026) ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u2026 n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        L\u01b0u \u00fd, ph\u1ea7n l\u00e3i, l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 22 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn tr\u00ean v\u1ec1\u00a0\u201cChi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n: 1. C\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, theo d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00f2n g\u1ea1ch, con dao, c\u00e1i g\u1eady\u2026 nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4, m\u00f4 t\u00f4\u2026 thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u00ec b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u1ecbch thu. N\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 (ch\u1ed3ng), ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1ecbch thu ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n (t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n) \u0111\u00f3 do ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ecb c\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i giao cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u2026 Ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean t\u1ecbch thu cho h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c (dao, g\u1eady\u2026).<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 V\u1ec0 T\u1ed0 T\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed lo\u1ea1i \u00e1n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c do n\u1eafm kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sai v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, sai v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1.1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec \u201c1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra\u2026\u201d <\/em>Theo \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 6 quy\u1ec1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c (tr\u1eeb b\u1ecb c\u00e1o) \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3; kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u01a1 quan b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00ec c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t (m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i) ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, v\u1eeba b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u1edf t\u1ed9i L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u1edf t\u1ed9i L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u1edf t\u1ed9i L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u1edf t\u1ed9i L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1.2. Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u0110i\u1ec1u 52 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201cNguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i\u2026\u201d. <\/em>Theo \u0111\u00f3, nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh sai gi\u1eefa Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1.3. B\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 53 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec \u201cB\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra\u2026\u201d<\/em> B\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean th\u00ec b\u1ed1, m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thay theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 606 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1; trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, theo \u0111\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed1, m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 141 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1eb1ng trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 50 (v\u1ec1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o) v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 301 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 310 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i) kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1, m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 57 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m k kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 58 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m cho th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1, m\u1eb9 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1.4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u0110i\u1ec1u 54 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng\u2026 Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c v\u1eeba c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi A l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4, cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi B m\u01b0\u1ee3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi B v\u00e0o ch\u1ee3 n\u00ean g\u1eedi xe \u1edf n\u01a1i tr\u00f4ng gi\u1eef xe do ng\u01b0\u1eddi C tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00f4ng gi\u1eef. B\u1ecb c\u00e1o D d\u00f9ng v\u00e9 g\u1eedi xe gi\u1ea3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xe ra, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t. B\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, T\u00f2a \u00e1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi A l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng A l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a A \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 sai. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f4ng gi\u1eef C l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i (n\u1ebfu C l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n) ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (n\u1ebfu C l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n) v\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi gian d\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi A ho\u1eb7c B; A v\u00e0 B ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1.5. V\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 1 t\u1ed9i C\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u00edt g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t x\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u00e1o theo kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 133 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec3m a Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 57 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 57 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 g\u1eedi b\u00e0i b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, r\u1ed3i th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn cho Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi b\u00e0i b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 190 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2003 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 165 BLTTHS n\u0103m 1988).<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. V\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2.1. V\u1ec1 t\u00e1ch, nh\u1eadp v\u1ee5 \u00e1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1ch, nh\u1eadp v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u 117 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u201cNh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1ch v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra\u201d<\/em>. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1ch, nh\u1eadp v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ecf l\u1ecdt h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m l\u1ee3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n \u00e1n. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m r\u00f5, truy t\u1ed1 th\u00eam h\u00e0nh vi, th\u00eam b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, n\u00ean v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed nh\u01b0 truy t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t b\u1edfi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 196 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; c\u00f2n T\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u00edt khi h\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadp v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1edbi l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng truy t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u x\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5y. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1ch, nh\u1eadp v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecf l\u1ecdt t\u1ed9i, l\u1ecdt h\u00e0nh vi; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u201c\u00e1n ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean \u00e1n\u201d v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2.2. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1eadn, huy\u1ec7n, th\u1ecb x\u00e3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh (g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n) c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i theo khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn 15 n\u0103m t\u00f9; theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3n 3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 143, 144; \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3n 2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 133, 134; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u \u00a0 141, 142, 145 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 196 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed9i danh theo khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 truy t\u1ed1 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 15 n\u0103m t\u00f9; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y khi ra Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ea7n ghi r\u00f5 l\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 truy t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              C\u0169ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 196 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n t\u1ed9i danh m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 truy t\u1ed1. Vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh t\u1ed9i n\u00e0o n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, t\u1ed9i n\u00e0o nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 32\/1999\/QH10 ng\u00e0y 21\/12\/1999 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh BLHS v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 02\/2000\/TTLT-TANDTC-VKSNDTC-BTP-BCA ng\u00e0y 05\/7\/2000 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n T\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n T\u1ed1i cao, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c 2 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 32 v\u1eeba n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2.3. \u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XXIV B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 241 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 254. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t. Khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. a) Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb theo h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 theo n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho r\u1eb1ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t qu\u00e1 nh\u1eb9 (th\u1eadm ch\u00ed sai c\u1ea3 t\u1ed9i danh), tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p\u2026 th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ea5p Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. b) Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c\/v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m truy t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i danh n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t x\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i danh nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u1ed9i danh n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 truy t\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 truy t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o (th\u1eadm ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb) ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i danh n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i C\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo nh\u01b0 truy t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i C\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i C\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang, th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i C\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ngay t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1ea1i v\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i C\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 truy t\u1ed1, b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i; t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 truy t\u1ed1 th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean \u00e1n ngay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                III. PH\u01af\u01a0NG PH\u00c1P NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U H\u1ed2 S\u01a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan truy t\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft. V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n; k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ed3 s\u01a1. \u0110\u1ecdc h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ri\u00eang; tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XIV B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1ch sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1-<\/strong> Khi nh\u1eadn h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra ngay b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam kh\u00f4ng, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n giam c\u00f2n hay h\u1ebft\u2026 L\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ra l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1m giam \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n (Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n, Ph\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n; Ch\u00e1nh t\u00f2a, Ph\u00f3 ch\u00e1nh T\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m TAND T\u1ed1i cao) k\u00ed theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, \u1edf c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng do Th\u01b0 k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c Th\u1ea9m tra vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u00ec do Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2- <\/strong> \u0110\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t truy t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec (v\u1edbi T\u00f2a c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecdc B\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t bao nhi\u00eau n\u0103m t\u00f9, v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec; ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb\u2026).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3-<\/strong> L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp phi\u00ean t\u00f2a:<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. a) C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng sao cho \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a do tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, g\u00e2y t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m\u2026 Nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean t\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. b) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i, k\u00eau oan (xem Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n giao c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o) th\u00ec c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng (vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t, n\u00ean t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp).<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. c) L\u01b0u \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho c\u01a1 quan l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o mang qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch bi\u1ebft, tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch; y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111o\u00e0n lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1eed lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch hay kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y t\u1eebng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u2026 (C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd: \u0110i\u1ec1u 61 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u00f2a \u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecdc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang; tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t \u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 pho to cho h\u1ecd b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1edbc, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c d\u1ecbch \u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4-<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecdc l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, g\u1ed3m: l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o; ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan; ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng. Khi \u0111\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i; v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i; nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng.. n\u00ean s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1eddi khai nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian, t\u1eeb l\u1eddi khai ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eddi khai cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 trung th\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, kh\u00e1ch quan hay kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1ch quan, tr\u00e1nh ki\u1ec3u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khai bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khai g\u1ee1 t\u1ed9i. Mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecdc l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean l\u00e0m. Nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o k\u00eau oan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i khai b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng khai b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng trung th\u1ef1c, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t\u2026 R\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c g\u1ee1 t\u1ed9i cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m th\u00ec Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o l\u00e0 x\u1eed xong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n! (T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n\u2026).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Theo m\u1eabu B\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m do H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n TAND T\u1ed1i cao ban h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2004\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 05\/11\/2004 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05\/2005\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 08\/12\/2005 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u ghi \u1edf ngay sau ph\u1ea7n NH\u1eacN TH\u1ea4Y l\u00e0 \u201cTheo B\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u2026 th\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 sau:\u2026\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cTheo B\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u2026 v\u00e0 B\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u2026 th\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 sau\u2026\u201d Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, n\u00ean ghi l\u00e0 \u201cTheo c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u01b0 sau\u2026\u201d b\u1edfi l\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u00e1n t\u1ed1t th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5-<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t, qua \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c truy t\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t hay kh\u00f4ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao do gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u1edbn; \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6-<\/strong> \u0110\u1ecdc c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do s\u01a1 s\u00e0i n\u00ean Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m, t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5y khai sinh, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh \u00e1n, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n\u2026 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i Hu\u00e2n, huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1eb1ng khen\u2026 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i c\u00f2n b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, m\u1ea5t thu nh\u1eadp\u2026 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c quy k\u1ebft tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  7-<\/strong> Trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng; x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i\u2026 C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ngoan c\u1ed1, x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  8-<\/strong> Qua \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea9y ra t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00fang t\u00fang (Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng; b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i m\u1eddi Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0; Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a; b\u1ecb c\u00e1o xin ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00ec l\u00ed do s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe; b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu khai b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1eddi khai, thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o; Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng; b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a\u2026).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG \u0110I\u1ec0U KHI\u1ec2N PHI\u00caN T\u00d2A<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f4ng khai. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f3 chu \u0111\u00e1o, t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn bao nhi\u00eau nh\u01b0ng k\u0129 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a k\u00e9m th\u00ec ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch\u2026 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i dung, n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. a) Ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed \u00e1n;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. b) L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. c) Trang ph\u1ee5c, t\u00e1c phong c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. d) C\u00e1ch x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean b\u00e0n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5. Khai m\u1ea1c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        V\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c khai m\u1ea1c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, x\u1eed l\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 n\u00eau \u1edf m\u1ee5c 8 ph\u1ea7n III.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. X\u00e9t h\u1ecfi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0. \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00e0 x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a l\u00e0 \u201cNgh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\u201d. \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. a) Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecfi t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u0129 nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. b) Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng minh thu\u1ed9c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9ng minh v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i; do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f4ng khai ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 t\u1eebng n\u1ed9i dung, t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch, s\u00f2ng ph\u1eb3ng. Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i danh, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng\u2026 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecfi ai tr\u01b0\u1edbc ai sau, h\u1ecfi h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Th\u01b0 k\u00fd phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, trung th\u1ef1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ed1t hay kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. c) T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi s\u01a1 s\u00e0i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh, n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng; ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i h\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ee5; t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ngay t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f4ng khai\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. d) X\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a: Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u, r\u1ed9ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u00e0ng nhanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5. Ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n, tuy\u00ean \u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1ebf m\u1ea1c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 C\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1ea3n \u00e1n; kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tuy\u00ean \u00e1n \u201cvo\u201d.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. NH\u1eeeNG VI\u1ec6C PH\u1ea2I L\u00c0M SAU KHI K\u1ebeT TH\u00daC PHI\u00caN T\u00d2A<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1<\/strong>\u2013 Ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1n treo, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2<\/strong>\u2013 Ki\u1ec3m tra Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a; gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xem Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3<\/strong>\u2013 Ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ea3n \u00e1n; giao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4<\/strong>\u2013 Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5<\/strong>\u2013 \u0110\u00ednh ch\u00ednh, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa b\u1ea3n \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              6<\/strong>\u2013 Ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 b\u00fat l\u1ee5c; g\u1eedi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111i ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              7<\/strong>\u2013 Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0 S\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecf, Th\u1ebb Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh, s\u1ed5 H\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed xe\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i \u201cX\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu\u201d chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o do c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p qu\u1eadn, huy\u1ec7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Nh\u00ecn chung, so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c th\u00ec lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00f3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1eafc sai s\u00f3t nh\u01b0 n\u00eau \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean. Ph\u1ea7n do ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 c\u00f2n k\u00e9m, nh\u01b0ng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u01b0a cao.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung, ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n TAND t\u1ed1i cao; vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong th\u1eddi gian qua ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suy cho c\u00f9ng, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed. Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea3ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay, do \u0111\u00f3 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00bb T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              B\u00c0I 14: <\/strong> M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 V\u1ec0 X\u00c9T X\u1eec C\u00c1C T\u1ed8I PH\u1ea0M <\/strong> V\u1ec0 M\u00d4I TR\u01af\u1edcNG<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. QUY \u0110\u1ecaNH C\u1ee6A B\u1ed8 LU\u1eacT H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0 V\u1ec0 C\u00c1C T\u1ed8I PH\u1ea0M V\u1ec0 M\u00d4I TR\u01af\u1edcNG<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 \u00fd, x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t sinh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m: <\/em> c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t sinh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Th\u1ee9 hai, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em> h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. H\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; g\u00e2y d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt; hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng (l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p l\u00e0m) nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed; g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc; nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 182, 182a v\u00e0 182b, g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y g\u00e2y ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb); h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3); h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\u2026). Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c. Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 182, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 187, 188 v\u00e0 189, h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i\u2026), ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m nay l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 185, 191 v\u00e0 191a, g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea3y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe); v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3); h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng, khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m; di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i lai x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i; c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t\u2026). Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u201cg\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d, \u201cg\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d, \u201cg\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 99\/2009\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 02-11-2009 v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 02\/2003\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2003 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLHS\u2026 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 186 v\u00e0 190, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt (s\u0103n b\u1eaft, gi\u1ebft, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Th\u1ee9 ba, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em> ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: T\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i (\u0110i\u1ec1u 182a), T\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 182b); T\u1ed9i l\u00e0m l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi (\u0110i\u1ec1u 186); T\u1ed9i l\u00e0m l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (\u0110i\u1ec1u 187). BLHS s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung 2009 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 truy c\u1ee9u TNHS \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u2026Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh TNHS \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: <\/em> nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nguy hi\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ba lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng: ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef, t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 hai h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung: ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n (khi kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh) v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t tr\u00ean, h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n (v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u1edf Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 10\/11 t\u1ed9i (tr\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 186). H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 ba n\u0103m. Ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng khi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ly ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u1ecfi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd; m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng, t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m. Ngo\u00e0i h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i \u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung: ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n (m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u); c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd trong c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XVII, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 11 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 11 t\u1ed9i danh kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo b\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 182, \u0110i\u1ec1u 182a, \u0110i\u1ec1u 182b v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt (\u0110i\u1ec1u 186, \u0110i\u1ec1u 187);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 188, \u0110i\u1ec1u 189);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 190, \u0110i\u1ec1u 191 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 191a).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3.1. T\u1ed9i g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 182 BLHS)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 2005;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 25\/2009\/TT-BTNMT ng\u00e0y 16-11-2009 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 117\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 31-12-2009 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 99\/2009\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 02-11-2009 v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + Danh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 12\/2011\/TT-BTNMT ng\u00e0y 14-4-2011 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 2005 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sinh v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 2005 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2009 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t) s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H\u00e0nh vi th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 1:<\/em> Th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t nguy h\u1ea1i g\u1ea5p t\u1eeb 4 l\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 g\u1ea5p t\u1eeb 2,5 l\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1edf l\u00ean theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 117\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 31-12-2009 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u201cQuy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 25\/2009\/TT-BTNMT n\u00e0y 16-11-2009 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 2:<\/em> H\u00e0nh vi th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 l\u00e0m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + G\u00e2y suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt (nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed); g\u00e2y s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tai bi\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c r\u1ee7i ro x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, suy tho\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc; g\u00e2y ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 hay h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3); g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m x\u1ea1\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + G\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, sinh ho\u1ea1t, g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + G\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 5000m2<\/sup> tr\u1edf l\u00ean (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p) ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 2000m2<\/sup> tr\u1edf l\u00ean (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0)\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u201cQuy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 3:<\/em> H\u00e0nh vi th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + G\u00e2y ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb 1 (m\u1ed9t) \u0111\u1ebfn 2 (hai) ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1eeb 5 (n\u0103m) \u0111\u1ebfn 10 (m\u01b0\u1eddi) ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 31% \u0111\u1ebfn 61%, ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1eeb 1 (m\u1ed9t) \u0111\u1ebfn 5 (n\u0103m) ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 61% tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + G\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (nh\u01b0 gia s\u00fac, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, th\u00fa r\u1eebng\u2026 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft) ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + L\u00e0m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e2y r\u1eebng b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft do \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 30.000m2<\/sup> \u0111\u1ebfn 45.000m2<\/sup> c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng, t\u1eeb 5.000m2<\/sup> \u0111\u1ebfn 7.500m2<\/sup> r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb 3.000m2<\/sup> \u0111\u1ebfn 4.500m2<\/sup> r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, t\u1eeb 1.000m2<\/sup> \u0111\u1ebfn 7.500m2<\/sup> r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng (Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 99\/2009\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 02-11-2009 v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n) v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ch\u00fa \u00fd: T\u1ed9i g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u201c\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1ee9u TNHS \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m trong th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2009. H\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng ty x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u00f4ng ty Vedan th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng Th\u1ecb v\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u TNHS v\u00ec BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u201c\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C\u00f4ng ty tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n S\u00f4ng Xanh ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p 4.600 m3 <\/sup>ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1t nhi\u1ec5m d\u1ea7u xu\u1ed1ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng do c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u201c b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh\u2026\u201d l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o do v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n Nicotex Thanh Th\u00e1i ch\u00f4n thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf hai huy\u1ec7n C\u1ea9m Th\u1ee7y, Y\u00ean \u0110\u1ecbnh \u2013 Thanh H\u00f3a. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    * V\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft l\u00e0m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0: G\u00e2y suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m hay nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed; g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m x\u1ea1 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng; g\u00e2y ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 hay h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn; g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, .v.v..<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    * V\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb 3 (ba) \u0111\u1ebfn 5 (n\u0103m) ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1eeb 11 (m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t) \u0111\u1ebfn 15 (m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m) ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 31% \u0111\u1ebfn 61% \u00a0 ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1eeb 6 (s\u00e1u) \u0111\u1ebfn 10 (m\u01b0\u1eddi) ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 61% tr\u1edf l\u00ean; g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (nh\u01b0 gia s\u00fac, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, th\u00fa r\u1eebng, v.v. b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft) ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e2y r\u1eebng b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft do \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 45.000m2<\/sup> \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 60.000m2<\/sup> c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng, t\u1eeb 7.500m2<\/sup> \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 10.000m2<\/sup> r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb 4.500m2<\/sup> \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 6.000m2<\/sup> r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, t\u1eeb 1.500m2<\/sup> \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 2.000m2<\/sup> r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p: g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft tr\u00ean 5 (n\u0103m) ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tr\u00ean 15 (m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m) ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 31% \u0111\u1ebfn 61% ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tr\u00ean 10 (m\u01b0\u1eddi) ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 61% tr\u1edf l\u00ean; g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (nh\u01b0 gia s\u00fac, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, th\u00fa r\u1eebng v.v. b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft) ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean; di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e2y r\u1eebng b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft do \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 60.000m2<\/sup> c\u00e2y ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng, t\u1eeb 10.000m2<\/sup> r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb 6.000m2<\/sup> r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, t\u1eeb 2.000m2<\/sup> r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3.2. T\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i (\u0110i\u1ec1u 182a)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 H\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong Danh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 12\/2011\/TT-BTNMT ng\u00e0y 14-4-2011 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m hai lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p (C\u00f3 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ** trong Danh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i (C\u00f3 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u * trong Danh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i) l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy h\u1ea1i (t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1eaft ch\u00e1y \u2013 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1edbp ch\u00e1y \u2264 60 \u0111\u1ed9 C; t\u00ednh ki\u1ec1m pH \u2265 12,5; t\u00ednh axit pH \u2264 2,0) ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nguy h\u1ea1i (c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 Antimon (Antimony), Asen (Arsenic), Bari (Barium), Mu\u1ed1i florua (Fluoride) ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nguy h\u1ea1i h\u1eefu c\u01a1 (nh\u01b0 o-Cresol \u2013 CH\u00ad\u00ad3<\/sub>C6<\/sub>H4<\/sub>OH, m-Cresol \u2013 CH\u00ad\u00ad3<\/sub>C6<\/sub>H4<\/sub>OH, p-Cresol \u2013 CH\u00ad\u00ad3<\/sub>C6<\/sub>H4<\/sub>OH\u2026) v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea7n 2 c\u1ee7a Quy chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nguy h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 H\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 182a, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 182 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3.3. T\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 182b B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tai bi\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c r\u1ee7i ro x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean g\u00e2y suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: B\u00e3o, l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u1ee5t l\u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t, n\u00fai l\u1eeda, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu\u2026 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u00ean tai kh\u00e1c; H\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n, ch\u00e1y r\u1eebng, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh\u2026; S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 trong t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, khai th\u00e1c, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, s\u1eadp h\u1ea7m l\u00f2, tr\u00e0n d\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eafm t\u00e0u\u2026; S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 trong l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n, kho ch\u1ee9a ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 H\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong hai nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + Vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 182b n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + Vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m khi l\u00e0m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c (xem \u0110i\u1ec1u 182). T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea3y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3: s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3.4. T\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (\u0110i\u1ec1u 185 BLHS)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 \u0110\u01b0a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00e1c ph\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m sinh h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong Danh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 12\/2011\/TT-BTNMT ng\u00e0y 14-4-2011 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m: M\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec5m ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, vi tr\u00f9ng g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch; Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong danh m\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; M\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1; H\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4z\u00f4n.v.v..<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 H\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong ba nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + Nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00f4ng qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c; V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c H\u1ea3i quan H\u1ea3i ph\u00f2ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n 3.278 container ch\u1ee9a 56.618 t\u1ea5n \u1eafc quy ch\u00ec ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u qua c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1m nh\u1eadp, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1o r\u1eddi \u1eafc-quy n\u00ean a-x\u00edt b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ng\u00e0y 19\/9\/2013, Ph\u00f2ng C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an qu\u1eadn H\u1ed3ng B\u00e0ng, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nga Huy H\u00e0, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 508 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f9ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u1eadn H\u1ed3ng B\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u 2 container ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u, trong ch\u1ee9a \u00f4t\u00f4 c\u0169 \u00e9p b\u1eb9p, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4t\u00f4 c\u0169, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y, m\u00e1y trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + Cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + Th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i\u2026 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng khai ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c (nh\u01b0 qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u ng\u1ea1ch, qu\u00e0 bi\u1ebfu\u2026).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 185 BLHS n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t nguy h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 (xem \u0110i\u1ec1u 182);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn. Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb 10.000 kg \u0111\u1ebfn 30.000 kg.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Quy chu\u1ea9n Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ban h\u00e0nh theo Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 25\/2009\/TT-BTNMT ng\u00e0y 16-11-2009;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 2880\/KCM-TM ng\u00e0y 19-12-1996 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 2019\/1997\/Q\u0110-BKHCNMT ng\u00e0y 01-12-1997 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u1ed3m: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    * Ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/em><\/strong> BLHS n\u0103m 1999 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2009 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung \u0110i\u1ec1u 185 T\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u201c\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. V\u00ec qua th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n 10 n\u0103m thi h\u00e0nh BLHS 1999 cho th\u1ea5y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1ee9u TNHS \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 T\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185 BLHS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t do h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u00e2y ra. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (do ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, c\u1ea5t tr\u1eef ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c do h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m g\u00e2y ra) ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m (nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb 1 (m\u1ed9t) \u0111\u1ebfn 2 (hai) ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1eeb 3 (ba) \u0111\u1ebfn 5 (n\u0103m) ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 31% tr\u1edf l\u00ean; g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, .v.v..).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 T\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t do h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u00e2y ra. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1eeb 6 (s\u00e1u) \u0111\u1ebfn 10 (m\u01b0\u1eddi) ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 31% \u0111\u1ebfn 61%; G\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1eeb 2 (hai) ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn 5 (n\u0103m) ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 61% tr\u1edf l\u00ean; Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb 3 (ba) \u0111\u1ebfn 4 (b\u1ed1n) ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m) tr\u00ean n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 T\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t do h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u00e2y ra. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tr\u00ean 10 (m\u01b0\u1eddi) ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 31% tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 61%; g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1eeb 6 (s\u00e1u) ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 61% tr\u1edf l\u00ean; g\u00e2y ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb 5 (n\u0103m) ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m) tr\u00ean 1 (m\u1ed9t) t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3.5. T\u1ed9i l\u00e0m l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi (\u0110i\u1ec1u 186 BLHS)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 \u201cD\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m\u201d l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, d\u1ec5 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, d\u1ec5 lan r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (nh\u01b0: virus H1N1, H5N1, H7N9, d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3, \u0111\u1eadu m\u00f9a, th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0n, b\u1ec7nh than\u2026) T\u1ed9i l\u00e0m l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 H\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + \u0110\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, ng\u00e0nh Y t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khoanh v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 l\u00e2y lan. H\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c (nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, bao b\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh) c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2y lan ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, g\u00e2y nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 cho t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m n\u00ean b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + \u0110\u01b0a v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + Cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p cho t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi (nh\u01b0: c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u1eafc-xin ph\u00f2ng d\u1ecbch cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c khoanh v\u00f9ng, t\u1ea9y u\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e2y lan th\u00eam; ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch ly, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v.v\u2026). Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt nguy hi\u1ec3m l\u00e2y lan, g\u00e2y nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 cho t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00f3i tr\u00ean nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi \u201ccho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2026\u201d th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n do l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 186 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0: tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1eeb 10 (m\u01b0\u1eddi) ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 50 (n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i) ng\u01b0\u1eddi; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb 2 (hai) ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn 5 (n\u0103m) ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb ba tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng (chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3)\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho t\u1eeb 50 (n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i) ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean; l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 6 (s\u00e1u) ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean; g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean (chi ph\u00ed cho vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3); l\u00e0m lan truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m trong th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, thi\u00ean tai ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m lan truy\u1ec1n d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3.6. T\u1ed9i l\u00e0m l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (\u0110i\u1ec1u 187 BLHS)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e2y lan th\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch (M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch long m\u00f3ng, l\u1edf m\u1ed3m \u1edf b\u00f2; d\u1ecbch b\u00f2 \u0111i\u00ean, d\u1ecbch ch\u00f3 d\u1ea1i, m\u00e8o d\u1ea1i, d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u, tai xanh \u1edf l\u1ee3n; d\u1ecbch c\u00fam \u1edf g\u00e0, v\u1ecbt\u2026; M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u1edf th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh r\u1ea7y n\u00e2u, b\u1ec7nh s\u00e2u cu\u1ed1n l\u00e1\u2026) thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c do B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1ed9i l\u00e0m l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p cho c\u1ea3 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 H\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + \u0110\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c mang ra kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh: khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 U\u1ef7 ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + \u0110\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch: \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt; th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i; c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, bao b\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng, l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt: \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u00fa y v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt (nh\u01b0: c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eam ph\u00f2ng v\u1eafc-xin ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch ly, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt; b\u00e1n, gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee9t x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ebft g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00f3i tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m khi tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t trong hai d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng: h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00f3i tr\u00ean g\u00e2y ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng (bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, ti\u1ec1n chi cho vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + \u0110\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y, ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m[1], nay l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00f3i tr\u00ean nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u00ec ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m hai lo\u1ea1i: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi \u201c\u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng\u2026\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2026\u201d ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u201ch\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c\u201d th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi \u201ccho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u2026 \u201d th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c mang m\u1ea7m b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n do l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n do khinh su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y. T\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam trong theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110i\u1ec1u 285 BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb ba tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng (bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, ti\u1ec1n chi cho vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3)\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt l\u00e0m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng (bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, ti\u1ec1n chi cho vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3)\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3.7. T\u1ed9i h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 188 BLHS)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 T\u1ed9i hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 sau \u0111\u00e2y: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c, ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t, d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0 c\u1ee5 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n; khai th\u00e1c thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m, trong m\u00f9a sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m; khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i n\u01a1i c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00f3i tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m khi thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng: h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y: l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt t\u1eeb 31% tr\u1edf l\u00ean (do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5); g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ba m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi ba tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng; l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p; g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi \u0111i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c\u2026 \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 \u0110\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n tuy ch\u01b0a g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y, ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi ph\u1ea1m[2].<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 \u0110\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 \u00e1n t\u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n tuy ch\u01b0a g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 \u00e1n t\u00edch[3], nay l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh khi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng) ho\u1eb7c khi m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m a, b, c, d, \u0111 kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 188 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 \u00e1n t\u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi; g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb cho t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt t\u1eeb 61% tr\u1edf l\u00ean; g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb cho t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt t\u1eeb 31% \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 61%; g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng; g\u00e2y suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb s\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean; g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb cho t\u1eeb s\u00e1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt t\u1eeb 61% tr\u1edf l\u00ean; g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb cho t\u1eeb hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt t\u1eeb 31% \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 61%; g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean; g\u00e2y s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5 khai th\u00e1c g\u00e2y ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n, d\u00e0n khoan d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n d\u1ea7u v.v..<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3.8. T\u1ed9i h\u1ee7y h\u1ea1i r\u1eebng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 189 BLHS)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 T\u1ed9i hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i r\u1eebng, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 T\u1ed9i hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i r\u1eebng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0: Ch\u1eb7t c\u00e2y ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng; \u0111\u00e0o b\u1edbi, san \u1ee7i, n\u1ed5 m\u00ecn, \u0111\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eafp ng\u0103n n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u00ec m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1eebng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ph\u00e9p[4].<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m: r\u1eebng tr\u1ed3ng, r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng nguy c\u1ea5p qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm nh\u00f3m IA. H\u00e0nh vi hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i r\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, n\u1ebfu thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong ba tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm nh\u00f3m IA, IB thu\u1ed9c Danh m\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt r\u1eebng nguy c\u1ea5p qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 32\/2006\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 03-3-2006 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt r\u1eebng nguy c\u1ea5p qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm[5];<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: t\u1eeb tr\u00ean 30.000m2<\/sup> \u0111\u1ebfn 60.000 m2<\/sup> (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng); t\u1eeb tr\u00ean 5.000 m2<\/sup> \u0111\u1ebfn 10.000 m2<\/sup> (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t); t\u1eeb tr\u00ean 3.000 m2<\/sup> \u0111\u1ebfn 6.000 m2<\/sup> (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9); t\u1eeb tr\u00ean 1.000 m2<\/sup> \u0111\u1ebfn 2.000 m2<\/sup> (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng)[6];<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + G\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng (r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng) tuy di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 khung t\u1ed1i \u0111a x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 99\/2009\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 02-11-2009 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n[7];<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + \u0110\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i r\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y, ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 H\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0: X\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng nguy c\u1ea5p qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm nh\u00f3m IA, IB thu\u1ed9c Danh m\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt r\u1eebng nguy c\u1ea5p qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm; di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1eeb tr\u00ean 60.000m2 <\/sup> \u0111\u1ebfn 120.000 m2 <\/sup>(\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng); t\u1eeb tr\u00ean 10.000 m2<\/sup> \u0111\u1ebfn 20.000 m2<\/sup> (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t); t\u1eeb tr\u00ean 6.000 m2<\/sup> \u0111\u1ebfn 12.000 m2<\/sup> (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9); t\u1eeb tr\u00ean 2.000 m2<\/sup> \u0111\u1ebfn 4.000 m2<\/sup> (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng); g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng (r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9, r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng) tuy di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i r\u1eebng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u1edf kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 189.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 H\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0: X\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u1eeb 10 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng nguy c\u1ea5p qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm nh\u00f3m IA, IB thu\u1ed9c Danh m\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt r\u1eebng nguy c\u1ea5p qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm; di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1eeb 120.000 m2 <\/sup>(\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh r\u1eebng); t\u1eeb tr\u00ean 10.000 m2<\/sup> \u0111\u1ebfn 20.000 m2<\/sup> (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t); t\u1eeb 12.000 m2<\/sup> (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9); t\u1eeb 4.000 m2<\/sup> (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng) tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, th\u00fa sinh s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean ba tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng; l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y, th\u00fa qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm trong khu v\u1ef1c;.v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi do vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng; g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean, v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    * L\u01b0u \u00fd: ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi khai th\u00e1c r\u1eebng, s\u0103n b\u1eaft chim, th\u00fa r\u1eebng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i r\u1eebng v\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi khai th\u00e1c, s\u0103n b\u1eaft chim, th\u00fa r\u1eebng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 175. \u0110i\u1ec1u 189 ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i r\u1eebng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1t, ph\u00e1,\u2026 r\u1eebng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3.9. T\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 190 BLHS)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    BLHS s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2009 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLHS v\u1edbi c\u00e1c\u00a0 ng\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng 2005; Lu\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 2008, tr\u00e1nh g\u00e2y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m trong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u gi\u1eefa hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201c\u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/em>\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm<\/em>\u201d. Kho\u1ea3n 20 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Lu\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 2008 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cLo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i hoang d\u00e3, gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, gi\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, vi sinh v\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, y t\u1ebf, kinh t\u1ebf, sinh th\u00e1i, c\u1ea3nh quan, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n \u00edt ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 T\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 H\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + H\u00e0nh vi s\u0103n b\u1eaft, gi\u1ebft, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, nu\u00f4i, nh\u1ed1t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm (nh\u01b0 Voi, T\u00ea gi\u00e1c, H\u1ed5, B\u00e1o hoa mai, B\u00e1o g\u1ea5m, B\u00f2 t\u00f3t, B\u00f2 x\u00e1m, Tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng, Ch\u1ed3n m\u1ef1c, Beo l\u1eeda, M\u00e8o g\u1ea5m, S\u00f3i l\u1eeda,\u2026) thu\u1ed9c Nh\u00f3m I \u201cTh\u1ef1c v\u1eadt r\u1eebng, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt r\u1eebng b\u1ecb nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u201d trong Danh m\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt r\u1eebng nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8o theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 32\/2006\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 30-2-2006 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7) ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 (th\u1ecbt, da, ng\u00e0, s\u1eebng, l\u00f4ng, v.v\u2026, d\u00f9 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng hay \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c tinh ch\u1ebf) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    V\u00ed d\u1ee5: T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n huy\u1ec7n Sa Th\u1ea7y t\u1ec9nh Kom Tum \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 H\u00e0 V\u0103n T\u00fa (38 tu\u1ed5i \u1edf huy\u1ec7n Kr\u00f4ng P\u0103k, \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk) 24 th\u00e1ng t\u00f9, H\u00e0 V\u0103n Qu\u1ebf (38 tu\u1ed5i, Gia Lai) 28 th\u00e1ng t\u00f9 v\u00e0 B\u00f9i V\u0103n H\u00f9ng (36 tu\u1ed5i, Thanh H\u00f3a) 12 th\u00e1ng t\u00f9 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi d\u00f9ng s\u00fang k\u00edp s\u0103n, b\u1eafn ch\u1ebft 02 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 Vo\u1ecdc ch\u00e0 v\u00e1 ch\u00e2n x\u00e1m (l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm) sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111em b\u00e1n cho Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Quang v\u00e0 hai chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 thu\u1ed9c Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 3. V\u1ee5 \u00e1n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n khi Quang c\u00f9ng hai chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 tung \u1ea3nh h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1, gi\u1ebft th\u1ecbt vo\u1ecdc l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng Internet khoe chi\u1ebfn t\u00edch g\u00e2y ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn. Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Quang v\u00e0 2 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, trong \u0111\u00f3 Quang b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e2n t\u1ecbch, tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt r\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm nh\u00f3m IB, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi nu\u00f4i, nh\u1ed1t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb 15 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf l\u00ean[8].<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u0103n b\u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m: c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u0103n b\u1eaft b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u0103n b\u1eaft h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed qu\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ea5t n\u1ed5, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c, ch\u1ea5t ch\u00e1y, h\u01a1i cay, h\u01a1i ng\u1ea1t, l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n v.v\u2026;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + S\u0103n b\u1eaft trong khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m (khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sinh th\u00e1i, khu di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, khu qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v.v\u2026 do c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi s\u0103n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m; th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u0103n b\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec hay ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u00f9a sinh s\u1ea3n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 v\u00e0 sinh con hay \u0111\u1ebb, \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi gian di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm\u2026). Ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m d kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 190 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi s\u0103n b\u1eaft m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ebft, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u0103n b\u1eaft, gi\u1ebft, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0: Voi, T\u00ea gi\u00e1c, H\u1ed5, B\u00e1o hoa mai, B\u00e1o g\u1ea5m, G\u1ea5u, B\u00f2 t\u00f3t, B\u00f2 x\u00e1m, Tr\u00e2u r\u1eebng, \u2026; g\u00e2y nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3, qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm; g\u00e2y d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u1ea5u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf,.v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3.10. T\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean (\u0110i\u1ec1u 191 BLHS)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Theo kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IUCN) n\u0103m 1994: Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hay v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c. Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m: Khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c khu b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00f9ng hoang d\u00e3; v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia; c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean; khu qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd sinh c\u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i; khu b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 phong c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec3n; khu b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean<\/em>.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Lu\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 2008: Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp danh gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n khu ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n; BVMT s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c theo m\u00f9a c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i hoang d\u00e3, c\u1ea3nh quan, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nu\u00f4i, tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c lo\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7; l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i theo m\u1eabu v\u1eadt di truy\u1ec1n<\/em>.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 T\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia, di t\u00edch thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c khu thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo c\u00e1c quy ch\u1ebf, n\u1ed9i quy khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia, khu di t\u00edch thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c khu thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1eebng \u0111\u1eb7c d\u1ee5ng[9] \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, ngu\u1ed3n gien th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt r\u1eebng; nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 danh lam th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh; ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 T\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft b\u1eeba b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trong khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    * Ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/em><\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi s\u0103n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm trong khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m d, kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 190.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u1ea3nh quan m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i; \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed tham quan, du l\u1ecbch; g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc do ph\u1ea3i chi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb ba tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\u2026;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng n\u1eb7ng c\u1ea3nh quan m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i; g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc do ph\u1ea3i chi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3.11. T\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i lai x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i (\u0110i\u1ec1u 191a BLHS)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 19 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Lu\u1eadt \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc 2008: \u201cLo\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i lai x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i lai l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Sinh v\u1eadt ngo\u1ea1i lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 du nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p du nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed9p ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh 4 nh\u00f3m: c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng; \u0103n th\u1ecbt c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c; ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u1ec7nh, k\u00ed sinh tr\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u1ed1c bi\u00eau v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ta kho\u1ea3ng 10 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Lo\u00e0i \u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng lan tr\u00e0n t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long ra c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, ph\u00e1 h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00faa v\u00e0 hoa m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i lai x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0: c\u00e2y mai d\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u1ed1c s\u00ean, l\u1ee5c b\u00ecnh, chu\u1ed9t h\u1ea3i ly, r\u00f9a tai \u0111\u1ecf, b\u1ecd \u0103n l\u00e1 h\u1ea1i d\u1eeba, s\u00e2u r\u00f3m th\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c tuy kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i lai x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch c\u0169 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 T\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i lai x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i lai x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 H\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + Nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i lai x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i l\u1ea1 c\u00f2n s\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed9c Danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + Ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i lai x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi lan truy\u1ec1n (nh\u01b0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, mua b\u00e1n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, cho t\u1eb7ng\u2026) c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ngo\u1ea1i lai c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 H\u00e0nh vi nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i lai x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u1ebfu g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc do ph\u1ea3i chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb ba tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc do ph\u1ea3i chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng; G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc do ph\u1ea3i chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U H\u1ed2 S\u01a0, \u0110\u00c1NH GI\u00c1 CH\u1ee8NG C\u1ee8, L\u1eacP K\u1ebe HO\u1ea0CH X\u00c9T H\u1eceI, \u0110\u1ecaNH T\u1ed8I DANH V\u00c0 QUY\u1ebeT \u0110\u1ecaNH H\u00ccNH PH\u1ea0T \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI V\u1ee4 \u00c1N V\u1ec0 C\u00c1C T\u1ed8I PH\u1ea0M V\u1ec0 M\u00d4I TR\u01af\u1edcNG<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999; BLHS s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2009; B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2003;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Lu\u1eadt x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Lu\u1eadt t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 20-5-1998;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u0103m 2003, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2009;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai n\u0103m 2003, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2013;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Lu\u1eadt th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n n\u0103m 2003;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y 02-12-2003 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u201cV\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020\u201d;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng n\u0103m 2004;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Lu\u1eadt kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1996, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2005;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 2005;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 80\/2006\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 09-8-2006 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 117\/2009\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 31-12-2009 v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 99\/2009\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 02-11-2009 v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 25\/2009\/TT-BTNMT ng\u00e0y 16-11-2009 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 12\/2011\/TT-BTNMT ng\u00e0y 14-4-2011 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 C\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1;\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi, \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        * Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0a? Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 theo danh m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        * Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i, hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can. Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra xem b\u1ecb can \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a? \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0: C\u1ea5m \u0111i kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa; B\u1ea3o l\u0129nh; ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        * \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 182, \u0110i\u1ec1u 182a, \u0110i\u1ec1u 182b v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185) c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 C\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a? \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ecb b\u1eaft qu\u1ea3 tang th\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3 tang\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        * \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt (\u0110i\u1ec1u 186, \u0110i\u1ec1u 187) c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt x\u1ea3y ra do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y ra d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 g\u00e2y ra l\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 187);\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        * \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 188, \u0110i\u1ec1u 189) c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i (\u0110i\u1ec1u 189 BLHS);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i (c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec3m a, b, d kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 188);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y ra d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 g\u00e2y ra l\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng;\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        * \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 190, \u0110i\u1ec1u 191 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 191a) c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i ngo\u1ea1i lai x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i\u2026<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3.1. C\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i x\u1ea3y ra hay kh\u00f4ng, th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m: T\u1ed9i l\u00e0m l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi (\u0110i\u1ec1u 186); T\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 190) th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i x\u1ea3y ra hay kh\u00f4ng, th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. C\u00f2n c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa nh\u01b0: h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 do t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          L\u01b0u \u00fd: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i: G\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i; T\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; T\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang ta c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 25\/2009\/TT-BTNMT ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2009 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 8 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 truy c\u1ee9u TNHS v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y khi h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 182. T\u1ed9i g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi ba nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi sau: Th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 l\u00e0m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng; H\u00e0nh vi th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 l\u00e0m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ea3i v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o; H\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi l\u1ed7i v\u00f4 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b, d Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 188; \u0110i\u1ec1u 191 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng gian, th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m khai th\u00e1c, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5m khai th\u00e1c, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, khu v\u1ef1c c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e2n khu b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t\u2026; \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0110i\u1ec1u 190, \u0110i\u1ec1u 191 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0: \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 190); \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia, di t\u00edch thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c khu thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (\u0110i\u1ec1u 191);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3.2. Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i; c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, do c\u1ed1 \u00fd hay v\u00f4 \u00fd; c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng; m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ch\u00fa \u00fd: V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 182a, \u0110i\u1ec1u 182b; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0110i\u1ec1u 185; \u0110i\u1ec1u 186; \u0110i\u1ec1u 187 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 hai t\u1ed9i: Vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi l\u1ed7i v\u00f4 \u00fd c\u00f2n c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n do l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3.3. Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0: ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m, t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m; l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng danh ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0: Ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n, ti\u1ec1n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt; h\u00e0nh vi h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n; h\u00e0nh vi h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i r\u1eebng hay ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 187; \u0110i\u1ec1u 188; \u0110i\u1ec1u 189 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y vi ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ch\u01b0a? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 3\/11 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f2n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u201c\u0110\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m\u201d l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 99\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 02-11-2009 v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n th\u00ec c\u00e1c C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0: C\u01a1 quan ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p: Ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m vi\u00ean, Tr\u1ea1m tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m; H\u1ea1t tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea1t ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m; Chi c\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng Chi c\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m; \u0110\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ed9i Ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m C\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m; C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec3m l\u00e2m; Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 188, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y vi ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch ch\u01b0a? C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 63 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 67 BLHS v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c 7 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 01\/2006\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u0103m 2006 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3.4. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra; v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 26\/2005\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 02\/3\/2005 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 \u201cH\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 55\/2006\/TT-BTC ng\u00e0y 22\/6\/2006 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 26\/2005\/N\u0110-CP.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 155, 157, 159 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 29, \u0110i\u1ec1u 30 Lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2012.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/em>, 9\/11 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong BLHS hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, ch\u1ec9 tr\u1eeb hai t\u1ed9i: L\u00e0m l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi (\u0110i\u1ec1u 186) v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m; Th\u1ee9 hai<\/em>, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, 11\/11 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u201cG\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u201cG\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn, r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn\u201d l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 V\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd hay ch\u01b0a b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. K\u1ebft th\u00fac nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4.1. Sau khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em> n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i; B\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t truy t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Th\u1ee9 hai, <\/em> nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 63 BLTTHS, th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo M\u1ee5c 3 Ph\u1ea7n 2 n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Th\u1ee9 ba, <\/em> Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ecbu TNHS;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 T\u1ef1 \u00fd n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4.2. K\u1ebft th\u00fac giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ra m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 176 BLTTHS<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 179 BLTTHS v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c 4 Ph\u1ea7n I Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2004\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 05-11-2004 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 179. Ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung theo \u0110i\u1ec3m a Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 179 BLTTHS trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            + Thi\u1ebfu K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 182, \u0110i\u1ec1u 182a, \u0110i\u1ec1u 182b v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 185;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            + Thi\u1ebfu Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            + Thi\u1ebfu K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e2y lan d\u1ecbch b\u1ecbnh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 186; 187;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            + Thi\u1ebfu Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n; B\u1ea3n \u00e1n k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 187, 188, 189 BLHS;\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n \u00e1n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              N\u1ebfu ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf phi\u00ean to\u00e0: \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed; L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u00e1n\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5.1. Vi\u1ec7c l<\/em><\/strong>\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 L\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i: th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 L\u00e0m r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra; ch\u00fa \u00fd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 (thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp) do t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra; ch\u00fa \u00fd vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 do t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ghi nh\u1eadn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i: thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u00e2y hoa m\u00e0u b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, gia x\u00fac, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, th\u00fa r\u1eebng, b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft do \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra, .v.v\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5.2. Vi\u1ebft d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n \u00e1n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong s\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo m\u1eabu B\u1ea3n \u00e1n do To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao ban h\u00e0nh.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                N\u1ebfu ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf phi\u00ean to\u00e0, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6.1. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb phi\u00ean t\u00f2a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp t\u1edbi phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1; y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0110o\u00e0n Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chung th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed h\u00ecnh. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * N\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan n\u01a1i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 g\u1eedi cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6.2. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh phi\u00ean t\u00f2a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a (s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc nguy\u00ean v\u0103n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u00eam. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n th\u1ea5p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Sau khi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecdc xong b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chung, sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 t\u00ednh c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra trong b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a h\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi, c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng n\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u mang t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, m\u1edbm cung, d\u1ee5 cung, \u00e9p cung. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n mi\u00eau t\u1ea3, t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi mang t\u00ednh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang sai m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi l\u1eddi khai t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ho\u1eb7c khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu khai t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n tranh lu\u1eadn:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Khi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n tranh lu\u1eadn, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (ho\u1eb7c mang t\u00ednh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c) \u0111\u1ec3 Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m xem x\u00e9t. C\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n tranh lu\u1eadn theo h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u00fd \u00a0 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean hay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ghi bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                + \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u00e1n. Qua theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n th\u1eddi gian qua cho th\u1ea5y, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u00edt khi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y n\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                + \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t truy t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng. Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u00e9p nguy\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a qua ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi, tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                + \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xung quanh v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng? c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng? ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i (x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m, kho\u1ea3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u na\u00e0 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00ed h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u1ede ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: v\u00ec sao ch\u1eadp nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kia, v\u00ec sao H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                + \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m, kho\u1ea3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eeda v\u1eddi, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, t\u00ednh trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6.3. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac phi\u00ean t\u00f2a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * Ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam \u0111\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1m giam b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, giao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, g\u1eedi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * Ki\u1ec3m tra Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xem bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng: ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd xe, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 b\u00fat l\u1ee5c, g\u1eedi \u0111i ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u kho.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ma t\u00fay<\/a><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                B\u00c0I 15: <\/strong> M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 V\u1ec0 X\u00c9T X\u1eec C\u00c1C T\u1ed8I PH\u1ea0M V\u1ec0 MA T\u00daY<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. KH\u00c1I NI\u1ec6M V\u1ec0 CH\u1ea4T MA T\u00daY V\u00c0 C\u00c1C T\u1ed8I PH\u1ea0M V\u1ec0 MA T\u00daY <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1.1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1.1.1. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong> Ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb bao gi\u1edd cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u2013 T\u1eeb xa x\u01b0a, do tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p, n\u1ec1n y h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u1ecf c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n cho t\u1edbi nay, trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, c\u00e2y c\u1ea7n sa v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u00f4ca. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, song v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cd\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m\u201d<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i h\u00e0m \u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t y h\u1ecdc, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta coi l\u00e0\u00a0\u201cch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00ea m\u1ea9n, ng\u00e2y ng\u1ea5t, t\u00fay l\u00fay, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh x\u1eed l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, b\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00ean \u00e1n. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 x\u00e9t th\u00ec ma t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m, l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1\u00a0\u201cma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> hay \u201cch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay n\u0103m 1961 (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc 1961), kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> m\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, mang t\u00ednh k\u1ebf th\u1eeba kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ma t\u00fay tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay n\u0103m 1931 (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc 1931). M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc 1931, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, th\u00ec c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m chung v\u1ec1 \u201cch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc 1931 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1edfi l\u1ebd\u00a0: Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, c\u00e2y c\u1ea7n sa, c\u00e2y c\u00f4ca\u2026 th\u00ec c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay nh\u01b0: \u201cMa t\u00fay l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh, khi h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> C\u0169ng c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean gia d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t g\u1ecdi ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean nghi\u1ec7n v.v. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y: Ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a. Song b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 y h\u1ecdc hay nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ma t\u00fay \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ma t\u00fay tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u201cd\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m\u201d<\/em><\/strong> nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0\u00a0: \u201cMa t\u00fay l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, H\u00earoin, Morphine, Marijuana (\u0111\u1ea1i ma), Cocaine v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d(<\/sup><\/em><\/strong>1<\/em>)<\/sup>.<\/em><\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tuy quan ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau, song c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m chung \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ma t\u00fay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ma t\u00fay bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.1.2. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u00a0 Vi\u1ec7t nam<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 Trong lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n, m\u00e3i sau khi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ed1c phi\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7n sa, c\u00f4ca v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 203 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1995 \u201cT\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d,<\/em><\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 185i \u201cT\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> trong lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 10 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1997.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u0103m 1999, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 141\/H\u0110BT n\u0103m 1991 v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng song kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 Theo t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1eb7ng Ng\u1ecdc H\u00f9ng\u00a0: \u201cC\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7n ng\u1eadp ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e3n t\u00ednh do c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay g\u00e2y n\u00ean cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang\u201d( <\/sup><\/em><\/strong> 1<\/em>)<\/sup><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong> Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 10\/5\/1997, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 \u00a0 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay. Theo \u0111\u00f3 ma t\u00fay bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, nh\u1ef1a c\u1ea7n sa, cao c\u00f4ca; l\u00e1, hoa, qu\u1ea3 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7n sa, l\u00e1 c\u00e2y c\u00f4ca; qu\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4; qu\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1i; h\u00earoin, c\u00f4cain; c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay kh\u00e1c \u1edf th\u1ec3 l\u1ecfng; c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay kh\u00e1c \u1edf th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 01\/1998\/TTLT-TANDTC-VKSNDTC-BNV ng\u00e0y 2 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1998 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 (nay l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an) h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5: Ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang trong khoa h\u1ecdc. Danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay (bao g\u1ed3m danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf 1969, 1971,1988) g\u1ed3m 225 ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 22 ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay hay ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay hay kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 Lu\u1eadt ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng ma t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a X k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 8 th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 9\/12\/2000 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong> \u201c1. Ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf th\u1ea7n kinh, \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nghi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Ch\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch, \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf th\u1ea7n kinh ho\u1eb7c gaay \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nghi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 67\/2001\/N\u0110-CP c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ng\u00e0y 01\/10\/2001, ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t, th\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay g\u1ed3m 227 ch\u1ea5t chia l\u00e0m ba danh m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 22 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp qua c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n\u201d<\/em><\/strong> v\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea7n\u201d<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 17\/2007\/TTLT-BCA-VKSTC-TANDTC-BTP ng\u00e0y 24\/12\/2007, Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XVIII \u201cC\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 \u201cCh\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 \u201cTi\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c. Tuy c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ma t\u00fay, song qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m cho r\u1eb1ng: Ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 sinh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u00f3, khi \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nguy h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (1)<\/sup>.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ma t\u00fay n\u00eau tr\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00ec n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 ma t\u00fay c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00ean th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e2y c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111au, h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n hay c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu\u2026 m\u00e0 khi d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7n).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.2. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999, th\u00ec t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t sinh mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay, l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m cao cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i to l\u1edbn cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m b\u0103ng ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i, g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ma t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 sau: C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, do ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.3. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ma t\u00fay<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00e0 BLHS \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a BLHS v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma tu\u00fd:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c d\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea7n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb m\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ma t\u00fay \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00ean c\u01a1n v\u1eadt v\u00e3, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u00fd ch\u00ed, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u00a0 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed9i \u00e1c mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1n nghi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay. Nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, mua b\u00e1n, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay. Do x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ma t\u00fay n\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 61 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201c\u2026 Nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay kh\u00e1c. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c cai nghi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nguy hi\u1ec3m\u201d.<\/em> Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 113\/CT c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh, t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c\u2026 Vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n, thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y m\u00ea v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n do B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5\u201d.<\/em> Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 06\/CP ng\u00e0y 26\/1\/1993 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p cai nghi\u1ec7n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Do v\u1eady, kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay; c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay; c\u00e1c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay. Hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ba C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ma t\u00fay.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma tu\u00fd:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay tuy c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Song c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc giao \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay th\u00ec m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u00e1u nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 H\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay (\u0110i\u1ec1u 192).<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay (\u0110i\u1ec1u 193, 194).<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u (197, 198, 199, 200).<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, mua b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay (\u0110i\u1ec1u 195).<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n mua b\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay (\u0110i\u1ec1u 196).<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay kh\u00e1c (\u0110i\u1ec1u 201).<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, H\u00ear\u00f4in, c\u00f4cain\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd (B\u1ea3ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay). Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLHS n\u0103m 1999 th\u00ec th\u1ea5y h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Trong 09 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay (\u0110i\u1ec1u 192), thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, do v\u1eady theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 BLHS v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a hai t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean. C\u00f2n t\u00e1m \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, do v\u1eady n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 theo kho\u1ea3n 2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Ri\u00eang \u0110i\u1ec1u 201 \u201cT\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay kh\u00e1c\u201d th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y (ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    M\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i theo l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 198, 201 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nguy hi\u1ec3m cao, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, do v\u1eady h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong 09 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m, hai \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ba th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 15 n\u0103m. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay, Lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f2n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1edbi 500 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ecbch thu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m, ph\u1ea1t qu\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5m c\u01b0 tr\u00fa t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m. So v\u1edbi BLHS n\u0103m 1985 th\u00ec h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c song theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLHS n\u0103m 1999 th\u00ec h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tu\u1ef3 theo t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.4. V\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 17\/2007\/TTLT-BCA-VKSNDTC-TANDTC-BTP ng\u00e0y 24\/12\/2007 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XVIII \u201cC\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999. Th\u00ec khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. T\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u201cl\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 193, 194, 195, 196 v\u00e0 198 c\u1ee7a BLHS, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. T\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u201cl\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng danh ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 193, 194, 195 v\u00e0 196 c\u1ee7a BLHS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng danh ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01a1i h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. T\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u201cph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 200 v\u00e0 201 c\u1ee7a BLHS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb hai l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tr\u1edf l\u00ean (hai l\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay tr\u1edf l\u00ean, hai l\u1ea7n t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay tr\u1edf l\u00ean, hai l\u1ea7n b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay tr\u1edf l\u00ean\u2026) m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay; ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay; c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb hai l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u0169ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. T\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u201cph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 197,198 v\u00e0 200 c\u1ee7a BLHS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay; trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay; trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0111. T\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u201cc\u00f3 t\u1eeb hai ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb\u2026\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m i kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0111i\u1ec3m e kho\u1ea3n 3, \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111 kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m o kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0111i\u1ec3m h kho\u1ea3n 3, \u0111i\u1ec3m h kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 (t\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c kho\u1ea3n 1) \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS, th\u00ec t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: C\u1ed9ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m, kho\u1ea3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu t\u1ed5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay d\u01b0\u1edbi 100%, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS, n\u1ebfu t\u1ed5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay t\u1eeb 100% tr\u1edf l\u00ean, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung: \u201cC\u00f3 t\u1eeb hai ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb\u2026\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m o kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hai tr\u0103m gam nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hai gam h\u00ear\u00f4in (\u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 c\u1ee7a BLHS). T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111 kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 40% (hai tr\u0103m gam so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m gam).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00ear\u00f4in so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ear\u00f4in quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m e kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 40% (hai gam so v\u1edbi n\u0103m gam).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u1ed5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00ear\u00f4in l\u00e0 40% + 40% = 80% (d\u01b0\u1edbi 100%), cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua b\u00e1n b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m gam nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ba gam h\u00ear\u00f4in (\u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS). T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m g kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 80% (b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m gam so v\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m gam).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00ear\u00f4in so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ear\u00f4in quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m h kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 60% (ba gam so v\u1edbi n\u0103m gam).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u1ed5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00ear\u00f4in l\u00e0 80% + 60% = 140% (thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb 100% tr\u1edf l\u00ean), cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0111i\u1ec3m o kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3n 2, kho\u1ea3n 3, kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3n 2, kho\u1ea3n 3, kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS th\u00ec c\u1ed9ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i theo kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 300 gam nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 300 gam nh\u1ef1a c\u1ea7n sa. Do nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a c\u1ea7n sa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111 kho\u1ea3n 2, \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 3, \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 c\u1ee7a BLHS, cho n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u1ed9ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a c\u1ea7n sa l\u00e0 300g + 300g = 600g. \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 c\u1ee7a BLHS, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111 kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00f9ng kho\u1ea3n 2 (kho\u1ea3n 3) \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3n 2 (kho\u1ea3n 3) \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS, th\u00ec t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 (kho\u1ea3n 4) \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3n 3 (kho\u1ea3n 4) \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: C\u1ed9ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m, kho\u1ea3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu t\u1ed5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay d\u01b0\u1edbi 100%, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo kho\u1ea3n 2 (kho\u1ea3n 3) \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3n 2 (kho\u1ea3n 3) \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS; n\u1ebfu t\u1ed5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay t\u1eeb 100% tr\u1edf l\u00ean, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung: \u201cC\u00f3 t\u1eeb hai ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb\u2026\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m e kho\u1ea3n 3 (\u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111 kho\u1ea3n 4) \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h kho\u1ea3n 3 (\u0111i\u1ec3m h kho\u1ea3n 4) \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00e1u tr\u0103m gam nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u00edn gam h\u00ear\u00f4in (\u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 c\u1ee7a BLHS). T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 60% (s\u00e1u tr\u0103m gam so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kil\u00f4gam).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00ear\u00f4in so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ear\u00f4in quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 30% (ch\u00edn gam so v\u1edbi ba m\u01b0\u01a1i gam).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u1ed5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00ear\u00f4in l\u00e0 60% + 30% = 90% (d\u01b0\u1edbi 100%), cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0111i\u1ec3m i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua b\u00e1n b\u1ed1n kil\u00f4gam nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i gam c\u00f4cain (\u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS). T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 80% (b\u1ed1n kil\u00f4gam so v\u1edbi n\u0103m kil\u00f4gam).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4cain so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4cain quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 30% (ba m\u01b0\u01a1i gam so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m gam).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u1ed5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4cain l\u00e0 80% + 30% = 110% (thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb 100% tr\u1edf l\u00ean), cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0111i\u1ec3m h kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 (ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3n 3), ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 ho\u1eb7c \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS, th\u00ec t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 (kho\u1ea3n 4) \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3n 3 (kho\u1ea3n 4) \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c kho\u1ea3n 2 th\u00ec so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3; ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c kho\u1ea3n 3 th\u00ec so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 4.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 (kho\u1ea3n 4) \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3n 3 (kho\u1ea3n 4) \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o th\u00ec m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay kh\u00e1c l\u1ea5y \u1edf kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: C\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m, kho\u1ea3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu t\u1ed5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 100% tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung: \u201cC\u00f3 t\u1eeb 2 ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb\u2026\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m e kho\u1ea3n 3 (\u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111 kho\u1ea3n 4) \u0110i\u1ec1u 193; t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m h kho\u1ea3n 3 (\u0111i\u1ec3m h kho\u1ea3n 4) \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS (kho\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m gam nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n gam h\u00ear\u00f4in. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y h\u00ear\u00f4in c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec3m e kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 c\u1ee7a BLHS, c\u00f2n nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 c\u1ee7a BLHS; do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00ear\u00f4in c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00ear\u00f4in so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ear\u00f4in quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m e kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 80% (hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n gam so v\u1edbi ba m\u01b0\u01a1i gam).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 40% (b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m gam so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kil\u00f4gam).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u1ed5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00ear\u00f4in l\u00e0 80% + 40% = 120% (thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb 100% tr\u1edf l\u00ean), cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0111i\u1ec3m e kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua b\u00e1n b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea9y n\u0103m kil\u00f4gam nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n gam h\u00ear\u00f4in. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS, c\u00f2n h\u00ear\u00f4in c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS; do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 90% (b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea9y n\u0103m kil\u00f4gam so v\u1edbi n\u0103m kil\u00f4gam).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00ear\u00f4in so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ear\u00f4in quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 4% (b\u1ed1n gam so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m gam).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u1ed5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00ear\u00f4in l\u00e0 90% + 4% = 94% (d\u01b0\u1edbi 100%), cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        V\u00ed d\u1ee5 3: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n kil\u00f4gam nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i gam h\u00ear\u00f4in. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 c\u1ee7a BLHS, c\u00f2n h\u00ear\u00f4in c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec3m e kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 c\u1ee7a BLHS; do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 80% (b\u1ed1n kil\u00f4gam so v\u1edbi n\u0103m kil\u00f4gam).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u00ear\u00f4in so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ear\u00f4in quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 20% (hai m\u01b0\u01a1i gam so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m gam).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 T\u1ed5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00ear\u00f4in l\u00e0 80% + 20% = 100% (thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb 100% tr\u1edf l\u00ean), cho n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111 kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1.5. Truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 192 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau (h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kia) n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nhau th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i theo \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n (\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y), sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 c\u1ee7a BLHS (t\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 192 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau (h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kia) n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng nhau th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean theo t\u1ed9i danh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay th\u00ec b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 192 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau, th\u00ec b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp theo \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              V\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u00ear\u00f4in b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, khi kh\u00e1m nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 193 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng nhau, n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 2.2, m\u1ee5c 2, ph\u1ea7n II Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2004\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 05\/11\/2004 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba \u201cX\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2003.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0111. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt (\u0110i\u1ec1u 194, \u0110i\u1ec1u 195 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 196 c\u1ee7a BLHS) th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 (ho\u1eb7c \u0110i\u1ec1u 195 ho\u1eb7c \u0110i\u1ec1u 196) c\u1ee7a BLHS th\u00ec b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi t\u00ean t\u1ed9i danh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 mua b\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, th\u00ec b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i mua b\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 195 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 (ho\u1eb7c \u0110i\u1ec1u 195 ho\u1eb7c \u0110i\u1ec1u 196) c\u1ee7a BLHS m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau (h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kia), th\u00ec b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua b\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay r\u1ed3i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi t\u00ean t\u1ed9i danh l\u00e0 mua b\u00e1n, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 195 c\u1ee7a BLHS v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 (ho\u1eb7c \u0110i\u1ec1u 195 ho\u1eb7c \u0110i\u1ec1u 196) c\u1ee7a BLHS m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau, th\u00ec b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed, T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 50 c\u1ee7a BLHS \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t chung.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, khi kh\u00e1m nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 mua b\u00e1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i mua b\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 195 c\u1ee7a BLHS. T\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t chung cho c\u1ea3 hai t\u1ed9i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 50 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. C\u00c1C T\u1ed8I PH\u1ea0M C\u1ee4 TH\u1ec2, C\u1ea4U TH\u00c0NH C\u01a0 B\u1ea2N V\u00c0 C\u1ea4U TH\u00c0NH T\u0102NG N\u1eb6NG <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t. Qua s\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec th\u1ea5y: C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u00e1u nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c nhau, song l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 chung nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m chung m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng chung nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi t\u1eebng h\u00e0nh vi th\u00ec m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Do v\u1eady c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 2.1. Nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: <\/strong>l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c<\/em> lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay<\/em> (\u0110i\u1ec1u 192 \u2013 BLHS \u2013 1999). C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2.1.1. \u201cC\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, tr\u1eeb c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, c\u00e2y c\u00f4ca, c\u00e2y c\u1ea7n sa.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2.1.2. \u201cTr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, c\u00e2y c\u00f4ca, c\u00e2y c\u1ea7n sa ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 192 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi gieo tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u0103m b\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y (nh\u01b0 l\u00e1, hoa, qu\u1ea3, th\u00e2n c\u00e2y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2.1.3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ba bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p: \u201c\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m\u201d. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. a) \u201c\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb hai l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5m tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n. Ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u201d n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. b) \u201c\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng\u201d l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n v\u1ed1n, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3, c\u00e2y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e2y l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. c) \u201c\u0110\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. (Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2.1.4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c gieo tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u0103m b\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e2y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ba bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p: \u201cGi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u201d, \u201ct\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y\u201d m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u00fap h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2.1.5. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ea3 ba bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p: \u201cGi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u201d, \u201ct\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh\u201d nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf m\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec v\u1eabn b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, c\u00e2y c\u00f4ca, c\u00e2y c\u1ea7n sa ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 192 c\u1ee7a BLHS. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua l\u1ea1i c\u00e2y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c th\u00ec b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u00e2y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay khi c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS th\u00ec b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m khi h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 k\u00e8m theo ba \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf tr\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n ma tu\u00fd. Song v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t chi\u1ebfu c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea5m tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma tu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cao.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2.2. Nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ee9 hai<\/strong>\u00a0: bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd (\u0110i\u1ec1u 193)\u00a0; t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay (\u0110i\u1ec1u 194)<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay (\u0110i\u1ec1u 193:)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi sau \u0111\u00e2y\u00a0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    *\u201cS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay (ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf\u2026) b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1eeb c\u00e2y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ra ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u00e9p. Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay:<\/em> L\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 thu nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, t\u00e1ch tinh ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb l\u00e1, hoa, qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u1ea7n sa \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y nh\u1ef1a c\u1ea7n sa, tinh d\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n sa, t\u00e1ch tinh ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb l\u00e0 c\u00f4ca v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd<\/em>: L\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh moocphin, t\u1eeb moocphin th\u00e0nh h\u00ear\u00f4in ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 H\u00earoin, c\u00f4cain, methamphetamin\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Pha ch\u1ebf:<\/em> L\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u1edf th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn hay l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ma t\u00fay. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c vi\u00ean n\u00e9n, vi\u00ean con nh\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh b\u00e1nh, \u0111\u00f3ng chai, l\u1ecd, \u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c ti\u00eam\u2026 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m: Nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00e2y thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh d\u1ea1ng keo, vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh bi\u2026 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi dung d\u1ecbch thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eam, ch\u00edch th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u1edf th\u1ec3 l\u1ecfng, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n trong dung d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n (t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 morphin) trong x\u00e1i thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n nh\u01b0 pha ch\u1ebf thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh dung d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eam ch\u00edch, nghi\u1ec1n h\u00ear\u00f4in t\u1eeb b\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00edt\u2026 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    * Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. a) Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay t\u1eeb n\u0103m l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed hay ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. b) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 T\u1ed9i t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay (\u0110i\u1ec1u 194).<\/em><\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. \n \u201cT\u00e0ng tr\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef, c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o (nh\u01b0 trong nh\u00e0, ngo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1eddn, ch\u00f4n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 trong vali, cho v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng x\u0103ng xe, c\u1ea5t d\u1ea5u trong qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, t\u01b0 trang m\u1eb7c tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mua b\u00e1n, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n hay s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay. Th\u1eddi gian t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef d\u00e0i hay ng\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. \n \u201cV\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4, t\u00e0u bay, t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y\u2026; tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n\u2026; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 cho v\u00e0o t\u00fai \u00e1o, t\u00fai qu\u1ea7n, nu\u1ed1t v\u00e0o trong b\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ec3 trong h\u00e0nh l\u00fd nh\u01b0 vali, t\u00fai x\u00e1ch v.v\u2026) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mua b\u00e1n, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef hay s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef h\u1ed9, ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \n \u201cMua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. a) B\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3) bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n h\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. b) Mua ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. c) Xin ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5. d) D\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay nh\u1eb1m trao \u0111\u1ed5i thanh to\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3);<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0111) D\u00f9ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111em trao \u0111\u1ed5i, thanh to\u00e1n\u2026 l\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c;<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. e) T\u00e0ng tr\u1eef ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. g) V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m g ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 3.3 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 17 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. \n \u201cChi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, tham \u00f4, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t, c\u01b0\u1edbp, c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng nhi\u00ean chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u00f3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 BLHS v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea5t h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay; c\u00f2n thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n, thu\u1ed1c h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh (ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd theo quy ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 201 BLHS m\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, mua b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n, thu\u1ed1c h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea7n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh doanh thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c th\u00ec b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u1ed9i kinh doanh tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, t\u1ed9i bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu\u2026). Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, mua b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n, thu\u1ed1c h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay cho m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ma t\u00fay t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng (n\u1ebfu th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt).<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sau \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mua b\u00e1n hay s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay kh\u00e1c th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 8 BLHS, theo \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh:<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. a) Nh\u1ef1a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, nh\u1ef1a c\u1ea7n sa ho\u1eb7c cao c\u00f4ca c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gam;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. b) H\u00ear\u00f4in ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4cain c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t gam;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6. c) L\u00e1, hoa, qu\u1ea3 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7n sa ho\u1eb7c l\u00e1 c\u00e2y c\u00f4ca c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kil\u00f4gam;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7. d) Qu\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4 c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m kil\u00f4gam;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u0111) Qu\u1ea3 thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kil\u00f4gam;<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. e) C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay kh\u00e1c \u1edf th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gam;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. g) C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay kh\u00e1c \u1edf th\u1ec3 l\u1ecfng t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi milil\u00edt tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Khi truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. a) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m g ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 3.6 t\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 17, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u00ec b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 BLHS. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u00ec b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5. b) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\ufffdnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 BLHS, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 198 BLHS;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              6. c) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111i mua ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p m\u00e0 g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n nh\u1edd mua h\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1edd mua h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edd mua h\u1ed9. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i mua ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u00e3 mua cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 mua h\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              7. d) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c mua ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 BLHS.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0111) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m g ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 3.6 m\u1ee5c 3 ph\u1ea7n II Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 17 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch mua b\u00e1n hay s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, tuy \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 199 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 N\u1ebfu t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec xem x\u00e9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 139 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay th\u00ec d\u00f9 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ma t\u00fay th\u1ea5p v\u1eabn x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ed9i danh mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eadt hay gi\u1ea3, c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao hay th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1eeba c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay th\u00ec tu\u1ef3 theo t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e0ng tr\u1eef mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> hay \u201cv\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u201ct\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> N\u1ebfu sau khi b\u00e1n ma t\u00fay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n, h\u1ecd l\u00ean c\u01a1n nghi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00fat, ch\u00edch ma t\u00fay m\u00e0 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n mang theo th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c truy t\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n ma t\u00fay c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 th\u00eam v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cCh\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay<\/em><\/strong>\u201d theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 198 BLHS. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d.<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2.3. Nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ee9 ba: <\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, mua b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 195 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/em>.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 sau\u00a0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2.3.1.<\/em><\/strong> \u201cT\u00e0ng tr\u1eef ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef, c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o (nh\u01b0 trong nh\u00e0, ngo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1eddn, ch\u00f4n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 trong vali, ho\u1eb7c cho v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng x\u0103ng xe\u2026) \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2.3.2.<\/em><\/strong> \u201cV\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4, t\u00e0u bay, t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y\u2026; tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n\u2026; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 cho v\u00e0o t\u00fai \u00e1o, qu\u1ea7n, nu\u1ed1t v\u00e0o b\u1ee5ng\u2026; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 trong h\u00e0nh l\u00fd nh\u01b0 vali, t\u00fai x\u00e1ch\u2026) \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2.3.3.<\/em><\/strong> \u201cMua b\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. a) B\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. b) Mua ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. c) Xin ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. d) D\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, thanh to\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0111) D\u00f9ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n) \u0111em trao \u0111\u1ed5i, thanh to\u00e1n l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay;<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. e) T\u00e0ng tr\u1eef ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. g) V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2.3.4.<\/em><\/strong> \u201cChi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t, c\u01b0\u1edbp, c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng nhi\u00ean chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t\u2026 ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2.3.5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, mua b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay,<\/em><\/strong> ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 195 c\u1ee7a BLHS khi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eb1m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 195 c\u1ee7a BLHS m\u00e0 t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 50 gam (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t \u1edf th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn) ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi 75 milil\u00edt (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t \u1edf th\u1ec3 l\u1ecfng) th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 8 BLHS \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    * M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong y h\u1ecdc, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u2026 V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, mua b\u00e1n, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i khi nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eb1m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2.4. Nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: <\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, mua b\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0110i\u1ec1u 196 BLHS. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2.4.1.<\/em><\/strong> \u201cS\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 1.3 m\u1ee5c 1 ph\u1ea7n I Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 17 (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt) \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2.4.2.<\/em><\/strong> \u201cT\u00e0ng tr\u1eef c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 1.3 m\u1ee5c 1 ph\u1ea7n I Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 17 \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o (nh\u01b0 trong nh\u00e0, ngo\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1eddn, ch\u00f4n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 trong vali ho\u1eb7c cho v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng x\u0103ng xe\u2026) \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2.4.3<\/em><\/strong>. \u201cV\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 1.3 m\u1ee5c 1 ph\u1ea7n I Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 17 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 \u00f4 t\u00f4, t\u00e0u bay, t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y\u2026; tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n\u2026; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 trong ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 cho v\u00e0o t\u00fai \u00e1o, qu\u1ea7n\u2026; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 trong h\u00e0nh l\u00fd nh\u01b0 vali, t\u00fai x\u00e1ch\u2026) \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2.4.4.<\/em><\/strong> \u201cMua b\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. a) B\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 1.3 m\u1ee5c 1 ph\u1ea7n I Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 17 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. b) Mua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 1.3 m\u1ee5c 1 ph\u1ea7n I Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 17 nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. c) Xin c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 1.3 m\u1ee5c 1 ph\u1ea7n I Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 17 nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. d) D\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 1.3 m\u1ee5c 1 ph\u1ea7n I Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 17 \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, thanh to\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0111) D\u00f9ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n) \u0111em trao \u0111\u1ed5i, thanh to\u00e1n l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 1.3 m\u1ee5c 1 ph\u1ea7n I Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 17 nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay;<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. e) T\u00e0ng tr\u1eef c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 1.3 m\u1ee5c 1 ph\u1ea7n I Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 17 nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. g) V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 1.3 m\u1ee5c 1 ph\u1ea7n I Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 17 nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2.4.5.<\/em><\/strong> Khi truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c mua b\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. a) Ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c mua b\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. b) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c mua b\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, th\u00ec ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. c) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c mua b\u00e1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m b\u1ed9 d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i) tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 8 BLHS \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. d) \u201cV\u1eadt ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 196 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c mua b\u00e1n t\u1eeb hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i) tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2.5. Nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ee9 n\u0103m: <\/strong> Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay (\u0110i\u1ec1u 197); ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay (\u0110i\u1ec1u 198); c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay (\u0110i\u1ec1u 200) B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2.5.1. T\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay (\u0110i\u1ec1u 197) bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi sau \u0111\u00e2y\u00a0:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. a) Ch\u1ec9 huy, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0a tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. b) Ch\u1ec9 huy, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, cung c\u1ea5p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi sau \u0111\u00e2y theo s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy, ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay: \u0111\u01b0a tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay; chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o (mua, xin, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u2026) nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m (thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang do m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0a tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c); chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o (mua, xin, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef\u2026) nh\u1eb1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Khi truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. a) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n ma t\u00fay c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay (kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ma t\u00fay do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3) cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n ma t\u00fay kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, m\u00e0 t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. b) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a BLHS, th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 197 c\u1ee7a BLHS, t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              V\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh khung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 197 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. a) \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang cai nghi\u1ec7n\u201d<\/em><\/strong> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111 kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 197 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn h\u1ecd nghi\u1ec7n ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cai nghi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m cai nghi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. b) \u201cG\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d<\/em><\/strong> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m g kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 197 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft) \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay nh\u01b0 HIV\/AIDS, vi\u00eam gan B, lao\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec5m HIV m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay th\u00ec c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m g kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 197 c\u1ee7a BLHS, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f2n b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 117 c\u1ee7a BLHS ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd truy\u1ec1n HIV cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 118 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. c) \u201cG\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em><\/strong> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 197 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. d) \u201cG\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt t\u1eeb 31% \u0111\u1ebfn 60%\u201d<\/em><\/strong> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 197 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 31% \u0111\u1ebfn 60%.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0111) \u201cG\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt 61% tr\u1edf l\u00ean\u201d<\/em><\/strong> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 197 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 61% tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong> l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n ma t\u00fay. V\u00ec v\u1eady khi truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp nhau, r\u1ed3i c\u00f9ng nhau s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u00e1nh oan sai.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2.5.2. T\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay (\u0110i\u1ec1u 198) bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0 sau:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \n \u201cCh\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c do m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn cho h\u1ecd m\u01b0\u1ee3n ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. \n \u201cC\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c do m\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng, b\u00e0, cha, m\u1eb9, con, ch\u00e1u, anh ch\u1ecb em ru\u1ed9t, v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh) l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, tuy kh\u00f4ng cho h\u1ecd thu\u00ea, m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c cho h\u1ecd hai l\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay tr\u1edf l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Khi truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. a) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u01b0\u1ee3n ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, m\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201ct\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 197 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. b) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n ma t\u00fay cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n ma t\u00fay kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.5.3. T\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay (\u0110i\u1ec1u 200) bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi sau:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. \n \u201cC\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c uy hi\u1ebfp tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. \n \u201cL\u00f4i k\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi r\u1ee7 r\u00ea, d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7, x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m kh\u00eau g\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 ham mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        V\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 200 c\u1ee7a BLHS:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \n \u201cV\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u00ea h\u00e8n\u201d<\/em><\/strong> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 200 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i, th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n kh\u00e1c;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. \n \u201cG\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u201d <\/em><\/strong>quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 200 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft) \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 HIV\/AIDS, vi\u00eam gan B, lao\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay bi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec5m HIV m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay th\u00ec c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 200 c\u1ee7a BLHS, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f2n b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n HIV cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 117 c\u1ee7a BLHS ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd truy\u1ec1n HIV cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 118 c\u1ee7a BLHS.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. \n \u201cG\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em><\/strong> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 200 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. \n \u201cG\u00e2y ch\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d<\/em><\/strong> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 200 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. \n \u201cG\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c\u201d<\/em><\/strong> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 200 c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (nh\u01b0 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c cai nghi\u1ec7n ma t\u00fay, g\u00e2y d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh, l\u00e0m qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang hoang mang, lo s\u1ee3 v.v\u2026).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2.6. Nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u: C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay kh\u00e1c <\/em><\/strong> (\u0110i\u1ec1u 201). <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cVi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay kh\u00e1c\u201d<\/em><\/strong> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 201 c\u1ee7a BLHS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh, mua b\u00e1n, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, x\u1eed l\u00fd, trao \u0111\u1ed5i thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 (nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, sai v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, mua b\u00e1n, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, sai s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i\u2026).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            III. M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 V\u01af\u1edaNG M\u1eaeC KHI X\u00c9T X\u1eec C\u00c1C T\u1ed8I PH\u1ea0M V\u1ec0 MA T\u00daY <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u0110\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 01\/2001\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 15\/3\/2001 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; Li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 17\/2007\/TTLT-BCA-VKSNDTC-TANDTC-BTP ng\u00e0y 24\/12\/2007 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XVIII \u201cC\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay\u201d c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh, quy \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ma t\u00fay, \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi mua b\u00e1n, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra gi\u00fap c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed9i dung h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 17 v\u1ec1 x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay c\u0169ng c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi thu gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t nghi l\u00e0 ma tu\u00fd ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd, ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng moocphin v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u2013 B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an \u2013 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ma t\u00fay n\u00eau ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201cM\u1eabu v\u1eadt g\u1eedi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m heroin\u2026\u201d, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m Heroin\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cHeroin\u201d trong gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ghi l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m H\u00ear\u00f4in th\u00ec tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m H\u00ear\u00f4in c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u00ear\u00f4in kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m Heroin th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng heroin l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau % Heroin, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i bao nhi\u00eau % l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c? Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Heroin c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 pha tr\u1ed9n th\u00eam c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m thu l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ma t\u00fay t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u1edf th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn, th\u1ec3 l\u1ecfng, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u201cma t\u00fay \u0111\u00e1\u201d, \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n\u201d hay gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay ch\u1ee9a trong thu\u1ed1c t\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1ee3c (nh\u01b0 tranxene, valium\u2026), thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1, truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, kh\u00e1ch quan, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ma t\u00fay b\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi dung d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, x\u00e1i thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c quy \u0111\u1ed5i ra tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n ban \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a bao nhi\u00eau % moocphin. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n hay thu\u1ed1c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c l\u1eafc, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c nghi\u1ec7n, thu\u1ed1c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu trong c\u00f9ng 1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 2 ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c quy v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ma t\u00fay<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ma t\u00fay trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng khi t\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ma t\u00fay \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec1u \u00a0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf (g\u1ed3m tinh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t) thu gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n tinh ch\u1ea5t song c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay kh\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh vi mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau n\u00ean th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t. Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 17 c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay, kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi mua b\u00e1n. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ma t\u00fay thu\u00ea c\u0169ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua b\u00e1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u00ea l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ma t\u00fay m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i mua b\u00e1n, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 01\/2001\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 15\/3\/2001 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i\u00a0 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 BLHS, c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3n 2 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 3 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n mua b\u00e1n, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t l\u00e0 t\u1eed h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ma tu\u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o tham gia v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t tr\u00ean. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, trong khi h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb gram, kilogram. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ma t\u00fay kh\u00f4ng thu gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tang v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u00e1nh, c\u00e2y, ch\u1ec9, ph\u00e2n r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 quy ra tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 gam, kilogam l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, Heroin kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, do v\u1eady c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh Heroin l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau gam \u0111\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ed5i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u00e9t x\u1eed hi\u1ec7n nay cho th\u1ea5y, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e1nh Heroin n\u1ed7i v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, n\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i qu\u1ea3 tang, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ma t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh tang v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Do v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ma t\u00fay trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n (do b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1ef1 khai) l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, khi c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u1ec9 xem x\u00e9t h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi b\u1eaft qu\u1ea3 tang.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 c\u1ee7a BLHS m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau (h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kia) th\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n I c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 17\/2007\/TTLT-BCA-VKSNDTC-TANDTC-BTP ng\u00e0y 24\/12\/2007 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XVIII \u201cC\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay\u201d th\u00ec x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n II c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cMua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay\u201d. Do nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 17 gi\u1eefa T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay \u1edf c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f2n l\u00fang t\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. V\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u 194 c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mua, b\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u1ec7n ma tu\u00fd v\u1eeba s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1eeba b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, khi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n 2 l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 0,1gam H\u00ear\u00f4in th\u00ec b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u1edf kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 BLHS. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 BLHS th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi mua, b\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 01\/2001\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 15\/3\/2001 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh khung cao h\u01a1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt. Do v\u1eady, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed trong vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o tham gia m\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c, b\u1ecb r\u1ee7 r\u00ea l\u00f4i k\u00e9o\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Qua th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi T\u1ed9i t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, mua b\u00e1n ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p con nghi\u1ec7n mua thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c mua b\u00e1n quay v\u00f2ng, l\u1ea5y l\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n b\u1ecb c\u00e1o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ngo\u00e0i ra, kho\u1ea3n 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194 BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung, nh\u01b0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra kh\u00f4ng thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ecbch thu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc n\u00eau tr\u00ean, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m p kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u 46 BLHS v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, th\u1eadt th\u00e0 khai b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1eabn c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp do qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai b\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o khai ra c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c khai nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i l\u1ea7n c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ma t\u00fay s\u1ebd n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u1eb7ng theo kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194, \u00a0c\u00f2n khi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngoan c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng khai nh\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd theo kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 194, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ngoan c\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu khai b\u00e1o khi b\u1ecb b\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n ma tu\u00fd\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 trong t\u1ed9i T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a M\u1ee5c 6.2 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 17 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:\u00a0\u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n ma tu\u00fd (kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ma tu\u00fd do \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 c\u00f3) cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n ma tu\u00fd kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd, m\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma tu\u00fd\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0Hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nghi\u1ec7n ma tu\u00fd hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 03 ng\u00e0y 10\/02\/2012 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng TB v\u00e0 XH \u2013 B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf \u2013 B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an. V\u1eady v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n ma tu\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh truy t\u1ed1 oan hay b\u1ecf l\u1ecdt trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00bb T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf<\/a><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      B\u00c0I 16: <\/strong> M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 V\u1ec0 X\u00c9T X\u1eec C\u00c1C T\u1ed8I X\u00c2M PH\u1ea0M <\/strong> TR\u1eacT T\u1ef0 QU\u1ea2N L\u00dd KINH T\u1ebe<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. KH\u00c1I QU\u00c1T CHUNG V\u1ec0 C\u00c1C T\u1ed8I X\u00c2M PH\u1ea0M TR\u1eacT T\u1ef0 QU\u1ea2N L\u00dd KINH T\u1ebe<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chung<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n nhanh sang c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 mang m\u1ed9t m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc m\u1edbi c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m\u2026 T\u1eeb \u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c C\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra m\u1ed7i n\u0103m tr\u00ean 10.000 v\u1ee5. To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u0169ng x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 10.000 v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf (TTQLKT). Kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng \u1edf con s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m TTQLKT ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m di\u1ec5n ra trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf: t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u2013 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\u2026 Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia, mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t khu v\u1ef1c, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u2026 N\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, tr\u1ed1n l\u1eadu thu\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3\u2026 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m TTQLKT, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, \u00a0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1eed l\u00fd thi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec3 h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Sau 10 n\u0103m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i ri\u00eang th\u00ec B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n nay nhi\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 5 ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2009, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a XII \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua Lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 37\/2009\/QH12 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XVI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam 06 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi g\u1ed3m 35 \u0111i\u1ec1u (t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 153 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 181c).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec: C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. C\u00c1C D\u1ea4U HI\u1ec6U PH\u00c1P L\u00dd C\u1ee6A C\u00c1C T\u1ed8I X\u00c2M PH\u1ea0M TR\u1eacT T\u1ef0 QU\u1ea2N L\u00dd KINH T\u1ebe<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2.1. Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. X\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00a0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2.2. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng song \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c cho t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh, t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u0169ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau (\u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng) th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0: L\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i cung c\u1ea7u, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ta. Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f2n g\u00e2y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2.3. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 v\u00e0 13 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i th\u00ec l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf (c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 165, 166, 167, 169, 170, 174, 176, 177, 178, 179)\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2.4. M\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n cho h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c cho h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2.5. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3, trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, tooiij ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 8 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XVI th\u00ec m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1edbi t\u1eed h\u00ecnh (T\u1ed9i bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh \u0110i\u1ec1u 157), m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 (t\u1ed9i bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu \u0110i\u1ec1u 153 v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ng\u00e2n phi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3, c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i gi\u1ea3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 180). T\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i (C\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0110i\u1ec1u 165, t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh s\u00e9c gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 181). B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ba n\u0103m. T\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung l\u00e0: Ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n, t\u1ecbch thu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            III. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. T\u1ed9i bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu (\u0110i\u1ec1u 153)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              + D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. \n C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3<\/em><\/strong>c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/em><\/strong>: l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd N\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Hay n\u00f3i theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u1edbi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, kim kh\u00ed, \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd, v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. \n C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan<\/em><\/strong>c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em>\u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sau:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan,<\/em>\u00a0l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p bao g\u1ed3m: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ti\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7t Nam, ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, kim kh\u00ed qu\u00fd, \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd, v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0: V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qua c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khai b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c khai b\u00e1o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gian d\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5u gi\u1ebfm h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7\u2026 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n; v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e9n l\u00fat, b\u00ed m\u1eadt qua c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea5m quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 H\u1ea3i Quan, B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Bi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng. H\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi , nh\u01b0ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t da d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebd h\u1edf c\u1ee7a H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu v\u00ed d\u1ee5, H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 khung g\u1ea7m xe \u00f4 t\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i mua xe nguy\u00ean chi\u1ebfc r\u1ed3i th\u00e1o r\u1eddi c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp khung g\u1ea7m, c\u00f2n linh ki\u1ec7n nh\u1eadp sau v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i l\u1eafp r\u00e1p th\u00e0nh xe nguy\u00ean chi\u1ebfc.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 D\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00f3c ngo\u1eb7c, h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 v\u1edbi H\u1ea3i quan c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi gi\u00e1y ph\u00e9p nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n T\u00e2n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sanh\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m, k\u00e9m hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f3c ngo\u1eb7c ngay trong vi\u1ec7c xin c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, khi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 quy k\u1ebft c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu hay kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mua l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u xe qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, r\u1ed3i l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e3 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i mua xe m\u1edbi r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m c\u0169 v\u00e0i chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd r\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u00e1n theo gi\u00e1 xe m\u1edbi thu\u1ebf ch\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1 \u0111\u00f3ng theo xe m\u1edbi. (v\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb M\u1ef9 Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng)\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 R\u1ed3i c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu n\u00fap d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1m nh\u1eadp, t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng khi nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1i ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ngay kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t \u0111i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00eau tr\u00ean qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edbi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi v\u1eabn c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/em>\u00a0qua Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0:<\/em><\/strong> Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. Bao g\u1ed3m Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0<\/em><\/strong>: Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 qua Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia? C\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh vi bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu th\u00ec h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean. N\u1ebfu theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd x\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu. V\u00ec h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a qua Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00e1c C\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i xem Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5m \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi hay ch\u01b0a, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi hay ch\u01b0a, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 (C\u01a1 quan H\u1ea3i Quan). T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0: H\u1ea3i quan s\u00e2n bay, H\u1ea3i quan c\u00e1c c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u, c\u00f3 khi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh vi bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng qua th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn \u00a0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u201ch\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a hay ch\u01b0a?\u201d<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng , v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/em>\u00a0thu\u1ed9c 3 nh\u00f3m sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0 \u2013 H\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 1 trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 153 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 161, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 1 trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 \u00e1n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/u><\/em>\u00a0H\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 153 tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 ma tu\u00fd, v\u0169 kh\u00ed qu\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng\u2026 v\u00ec c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 V\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 H\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean. N\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1edbi 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n 1 trong 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0110\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 1 trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 153 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 161.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0110\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 \u00e1n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef sau:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a,<\/em> l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em ra trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam,<\/em> l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n, ng\u00e2n phi\u1ebfu, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thanh to\u00e1n do Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ban h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Kim kh\u00ed qu\u00fd,<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kim kh\u00ed thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm d\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m t\u1eeb kim kh\u00ed qu\u00fd theo danh m\u1ee5c do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ban h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0: V\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c, b\u1ea1ch kim..<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0110\u00e1 qu\u00fd,<\/em> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd theo danh m\u1ee5c do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ban h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0: Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ru bi, Saphia\u2026 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 V\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt, v\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 H\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m, l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5m bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0: <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y, m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1o;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gia s\u00fac, thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phep s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em ho\u1eb7c t\u1edbi an ninh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i danh buuon l\u1eadu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c th\u00ec: Khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5m bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea5m bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi BLHS xem lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a. N\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c r\u1ed3i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/em><\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 190 t\u1ed9i \u201cvi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 do h\u00e0nh vi bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu mang l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. \n C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3<\/em><\/strong>c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/strong><\/em>l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c TNHS \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, song ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 16 tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1, kho\u1ea3n 2 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y theo kho\u1ea3n 3 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 4 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. \n C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan<\/em><\/strong>c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/strong><\/em>l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng cho t\u1ed9i bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed9i bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 153 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh t\u1edbi 10.000.000\u0111 v\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n nay khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ed9i bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t v\u1eabm c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u01b0a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u00a0 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em><\/strong> v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m d kho\u1ea3n 2 \u201cv\u1eadt ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb ba tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d; \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3ng 3 \u201cv\u1eadt ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00f4t t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 4 \u201cv\u1eadt ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m; tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eadt tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Song \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p v\u1eeba l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eeba l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m th\u00ec x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, trong khi theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 153 th\u00ec h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ba lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean?<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0110\u00e2y qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00ec h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea5m l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c nhu c\u1ea7u mang t\u00ednh c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt v\u1ee5 \u00e1n bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, song c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eb7t ra n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 cho ch\u00fang ta khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em><\/strong> v\u1ec1 \u201cs\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111 kho\u1ea3n 2; \u201ch\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 153 BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f4i khi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng mang t\u00ednh ch\u01b0a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 chung chung. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u? C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a bao nhi\u00eau th\u1ee9, bao nhi\u00eau lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh hay c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh? C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t cao nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e1 qu\u00fd, Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2026 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau. Tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh ra b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea5m l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 th\u00ec sao? \u0110\u00f4i khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt m\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t cao v\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111en th\u1eddi c\u1ed5; m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed5\u2026 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/em><\/strong> V\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u201cthu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m e kho\u1ea3n 2; \u201cthu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 3; \u201cThu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 153 BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn, r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1edfi l\u1ebd: c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ho\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1ed1n b\u1ecf ra \u00edt nh\u1eefng thu l\u1ee3i l\u1ea1i cao v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn h\u1ecd thu l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau, v\u00ec bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ra, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd n\u00f3i th\u1eadt, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u1ecd c\u00f2n khai l\u00e0 b\u1ecb l\u1ed7. R\u1ed3i bao nhi\u00eau th\u00ec l\u00e0 thu l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn, r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn? V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 09\/2011 ng\u00e0y 30\/11\/2011 c\u1ee7a BCA BQP-BTP-NHNNVN-VKSNDTC-TANDTC l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cThu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn\u201d l\u00e0 thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cThu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn\u201d l\u00e0 thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cThu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn\u201d l\u00e0 thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. T\u1ed9i V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi (\u0110i\u1ec1u 154) BLHS<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m:<\/em><\/strong> V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/em><\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \n a. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c TNHS \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, song ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 16 tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1, kho\u1ea3n 2 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y theo kho\u1ea3n 3 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do c\u1ed1 \u00fd. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. \n Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/em><\/strong>: l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, kim kh\u00ed, \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd, v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      L\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/em><\/strong> Khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh (xem ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu).<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:<\/em><\/strong> H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c qua b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, th\u00ec \u1edf t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n thu\u00ea cho ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p\u2026 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ecdng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p\u2026 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 153 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Th\u1ee9 hai:<\/em><\/strong> H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c do h\u00e0nh vi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi g\u00e2y ra. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Th\u1ee9 ba: C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch quan kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch quan kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0: gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p; s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y th\u00ec d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, kim kh\u00ed qu\u00fd, \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd, v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i \u201cV\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi do l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd (tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp). N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng do ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n thu\u00ea ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed9, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p n\u00e0y b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, nh\u1eefng \u00a0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, th\u00ec t\u00ednh nguy hi\u1ec3m s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec n\u1ec3 nang m\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ed9. V\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          V\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m l\u1edbn (tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf t\u1ed9i bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu).<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. T\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m (\u0110i\u1ec1u 155 BLHS).<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m: S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m ra, c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef, chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch, mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5m kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              L\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c TNHS \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, song ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 16 tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y theo kho\u1ea3n 2 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 3 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do c\u1ed1 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                H\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 155 BLHS \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m m\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5m kinh doanh, theo nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 11\/1999\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 03\/03\/1999 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00ec nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5m kinh doanh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 193, 194, 195, 196 (c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay) \u0110i\u1ec1u 230 \u201cT\u1ed9i ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u0169 kh\u00ed qu\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d<\/em> \u0110i\u1ec1u \u00a0 232 \u201cT\u1ed9i ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ed5\u201d<\/em> \u0110i\u1ec1u 233 \u201cT\u1ed9i ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u0169 kh\u00ed th\u00f4 s\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u1ea5m t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n kinh doanh c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y, m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gia s\u00fac, thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em ho\u1eb7c t\u1edbi an ninh v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt \u1ef1t an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m,<\/em> l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea5m kinh doanh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf tr\u00ean. \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, c\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, theo t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 tham gia m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 T\u00e0ng tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m<\/em>, l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, n\u01a1i \u1edf, mang theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea5t l\u1eabn trong h\u00e0nh l\u00fd, tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng. Th\u1eddi gian t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef d\u00e0i hay ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m,<\/em> l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m t\u1eeb n\u01a1i n\u00e0y sang n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m,<\/em> l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi mua \u0111i b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m thu l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 mua b\u00e1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng, thanh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng n\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3:<\/em><\/strong> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0: t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, danh d\u1ef1, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026 Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 traong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m l\u00e0:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0110i\u1ec1u 155 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i gh\u00e9p bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00ean th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m; t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m, mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau, k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1edbi gian, h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi kia th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn c\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00eam ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1edf t\u1ed9i bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ea5m l\u00e0 do l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. T\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 156 BLHS)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m:<\/em><\/strong> S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m ra, mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u1eadt. H\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, bao g\u00f3i c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00fd thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 so v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng th\u1eadt..<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng<\/em><\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        L\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, song ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 16 tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y theo kho\u1ea3n 2 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 3 c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do c\u1ed1 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u1eadt. Hi\u1ec7n nay, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 140\/\/H\u0110BT ng\u00e0y 25\/4\/1991 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng (nay l\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m tra, x\u1eed l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean, th\u00ec h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ph\u00e9p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean, th\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3:<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u) c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a mang nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (C\u1ee5c s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf), ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 theo Di\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a mang nh\u00e3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ghi d\u1ea5u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u cho ph\u00e9p;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6. S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i: H\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng; h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u, ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9; h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 in s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan: H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a hai t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i theo h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3\u201d, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i \u201cbu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 hai h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i mang b\u00e1n ra th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3\u201d.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3: h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0: T\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, danh d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026 H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 do l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd (tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp). \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ch\u00fa \u00fd: Hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n 2, kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 156 BLHS nh\u01b0 Thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m g kho\u1ea3n 2 v\u00e0 thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m g kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 156 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m h kho\u1ea3n 2 \u00a0 v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 156 BLHS, hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Do v\u1eady, khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 02\/2001\/TTLT-TANDTC-VKSNDTC-BCA-BTP ng\u00e0y 25\/12\/2001. T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. T\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh (\u0110i\u1ec1u 157 BLHS)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m: S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m ra, mua b\u00e1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ddonhj khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u1edf t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3, t\u1ed9i bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 167 BLHS n\u0103m 1985. N\u00ean c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 156 BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u1eadt. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 156 v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, thu\u1ed1c th\u00fa y, thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 158 \u00a0 BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh gi\u1ea3. V\u00ec v\u1eady khi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i theo lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh gi\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hai h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5: M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 500kg b\u1ed9t m\u1ef3 gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n 20.000 vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh gi\u1ea3 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 hai t\u1ed9i danh l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cbu\u00f4n b\u00e1n thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh gi\u1ea3\u201d. T\u00f2a \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 50 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Do h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 157 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t cao n\u00ean h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc t\u1edbi t\u1eed h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. T\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00a0 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, thu\u1ed1c th\u00fa y, thu\u1ed1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i (\u0110i\u1ec1u 158 BLHS)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u201cs\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, thu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng b\u1ec7nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 157 BLHS. Ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. T\u1ed9i kinh doanh tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p (\u0110i\u1ec1u 159 BLHS)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m:<\/em><\/strong> Kinh doanh tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p l\u00e0 kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c TNHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bao g\u1ed3m hai h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p kinh doanh,<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u00e9p, ngw[\u00ec kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh nh\u1eb1m thu l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u1ed1n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd,<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p). V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kinh doanh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi kinh doanh tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd (tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1m ti\u1ebfp). \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. T\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 160 BLHS)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m:<\/em><\/strong> \u0110\u1ea7u c\u01a1 l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh khan hi\u1ebfm ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh thi\u00ean tai, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, chi\u1ebfn tranh mua v\u00e9t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eb1m b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m l\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 r\u1ea5t \u00edt b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Song do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f2n \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, thi\u00ean tai lu\u00f4n ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 v\u1eabn b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ch\u1ec9 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 khi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh thi\u00ean tai, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u1edbn v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec m\u1edbi b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 khi th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 H\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khan hi\u1ebfm h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c tuy kh\u00f4ng khan hi\u1ebfm th\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khan hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 khan hi\u1ebfm h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea3y ra h\u00e0nh vi mua v\u00e9t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1edbi \u0111ang \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u00ean tai, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i mua v\u00e9t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng mua v\u00e9t c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 l\u1edbn, r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 02\/2001\/TTLT-TANDTC-VKSNDTC-BCA-BTP ng\u00e0y 25\/12\/2001, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XIV \u201cc\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. T\u1ed9i tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf (\u0110i\u1ec1u 161 BLHS)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m:<\/em><\/strong> Tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng ty, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                T\u1ed9i tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb s\u1edbm v\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf c\u0169ng t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng<\/em><\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. \n a) <\/em><\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/em><\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y tuy kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t song kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng, thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t, thu\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u2026 N\u1ebfu tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eb1m bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. \n b) <\/em><\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3<\/em><\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c thu thu\u1ebf n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. \n c) <\/em><\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/em><\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed5n n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n gian d\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 khai man h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, gian l\u1eadn trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n gian d\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf m\u00e0 theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. \n d) <\/em><\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf l\u00e0 do l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u201cg\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 02\/2001\/TTLT-TANDTC-VKSNDTC-BCA-BTP ng\u00e0y 25\/12\/2001, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XIV \u201cc\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. T\u1ed9i l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 162 BLHS)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m:<\/em><\/strong> L\u1eeba d\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi gian d\u1ed1i trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n, \u0111ong, \u0111o, \u0111\u1ebfm, t\u00ednh gian, \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00e1o lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n gian d\u1ed1i kh\u00e1c khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u00edt b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00ec kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u201cl\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d. Hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n truy t\u1ed1 theo t\u1ed9i l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Khi truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn. Hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. T\u1ed9i cho vay n\u1eb7ng l\u00e3i (\u0110i\u1ec1u 163 BLHS)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m:<\/em><\/strong> H\u00e0nh vi cho vay n\u1eb7ng l\u00e3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 \u00a0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c vay ti\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i xu\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i xu\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Cho t\u1edbi nay h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o cho vay n\u1eb7ng l\u00e3i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u201cm\u1ee9c l\u00e3i xu\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i xu\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 v\u1ea1y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i v\u00ec ch\u1ee9ng minh \u201cm\u1ee9c l\u00e3i xu\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i xu\u1ea5t cao nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1ea1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean\u201d l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9ng minh d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u201cv\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t\u201d th\u00ec l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. Hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n b\u1ecf d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u201cv\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chuy\u00ean b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t\u201d \u1edf c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi cho vay n\u1eb7ng l\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201ct\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111en hi\u1ec7n nay\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. T\u1ed9i in, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0110i\u1ec1u 164a)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 181 BLHS \u201cT\u1ed9i l\u00e0m, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh s\u00e9c gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c. Sau khi c\u00f3 C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 9136 ng\u00e0y 9\/7\/2012 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 t\u00e1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cH\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n GTGT \u0111\u00e3 ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua b\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cgi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb do ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n l\u1eadp, ghi nh\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5\u2026\u201d. Th\u00ec nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi b\u1ecb x\u1eed theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 264a.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 10\/2013 ng\u00e0y 26\/6\/2013 c\u1ee7a li\u00ean b\u1ed9 T\u1eeb ph\u00e1p, C\u00f4ng an, TANDTC, VKSNDTC, B\u1ed9 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a BLHS v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thu\u1ebf, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u2013 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u201c\u20261.\u00a0H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u1ed3m:<\/em><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. a) H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u00f9ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o khu phi thu\u1ebf quan; h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng; h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n khai thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng; c\u00e1c ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1c g\u1ed3m: tem, v\u00e9, th\u1ebb, phi\u1ebfu thu ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, \u2026v\u00e0 phi\u1ebfu thu ti\u1ec1n c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng; ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thu c\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thu ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng;<\/u><\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. b) L\u1ec7nh thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea5y n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea3ng k\u00ea n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf, bi\u00ean l\u1ea1i thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. a) C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, cung \u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh doanh b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, cung \u1ee9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5. b) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn in ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t in h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              6. c) C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              7. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 164a c\u1ee7a BLHS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              8. a) In tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ef1 in h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; In h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed gi\u1ea3;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              9. b)Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eadp t\u1edd th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i dung; kh\u00f4ng g\u1eedi ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ni\u00eam y\u1ebft t\u1edd th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n theo \u0111\u00fang qui \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              10. c) Mua b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                c.1) Mua, b\u00e1n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n ch\u01b0a ghi n\u1ed9i dung ho\u1eb7c ghi n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                c.2) Mua, b\u00e1n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 ghi n\u1ed9i dung, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u00e8m theo;<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                c.3) Mua, b\u00e1n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh doanh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 mua v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng khi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5;<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0c.4) Mua, b\u00e1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c li\u00ean c\u1ee7a ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n.<\/em><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. a) S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ph\u00f4i (ch\u01b0a ghi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb) t\u1eeb 50 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i 100 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c coi la\u0300 l\u1edbn; t\u1eeb 100 s\u00f4\u0301 tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c coi la\u0300 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. b) S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ghi n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1eeb 10 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i 30 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c coi la\u0300 l\u1edbn; t\u1eeb 30 s\u00f4\u0301 tr\u1edf l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c coi la\u0300 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. Thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn l\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3n l\u1ee3i co\u0301 tri\u0323 gia\u0301 t\u01b0\u0300 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u01a1\u0309 l\u00ean t\u1eeb vi\u00ea\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5. G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc co\u0301 tri\u0323 gia\u0301 t\u1eeb 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  13.T\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (\u0110i\u1ec1u 164b BLHS)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n thu, chi ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u00e0nh vi tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu g\u00e2y h\u1ea1u qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o\u2026 Khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u00fd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 10 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201c\u2026\u0110i\u1ec1u\u00a03. V\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0(\u0110i\u1ec1u 164b BLHS)<\/em><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Chu\u0309 th\u00ea\u0309 cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0323i ph\u1ea1m na\u0300y l\u00e0:<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. a) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u0103\u0323c cung c\u00e2\u0301p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. b) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mua, b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u0103\u0323c cung c\u00e2\u0301p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. c) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7t in ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn in h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. H\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb thu n\u1ed9p ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u00f4\u0300m:<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6. a) L\u01b0u tr\u1eef, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang qui \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  7. b) Kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, thanh to\u00e1n, quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  8. c) L\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, m\u1ea5t h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  9. d) Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee7y h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u00fang qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0111) X\u1eed l\u00fd vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t, ch\u00e1y, h\u1ecfng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u00fang qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc co\u0301 tri\u0323 gia\u0301 t\u1eeb 100 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u01a1\u0301i 500 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3pg\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc co\u0301 tri\u0323 gia\u0301 t\u1eeb 500 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. T\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 165 BLHS)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m:<\/em><\/strong> C\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng<\/em><\/strong>:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. <\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00a0 t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 277 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XXI C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          L\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf. L\u00e0m tr\u00e1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/em><\/strong> N\u1ebfu l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 165 BLHS m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 281 BLHS \u201cT\u1ed9i l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n trong khi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5\u201d<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. d) C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. T\u1ed9i l\u1eadp qu\u1ef9 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p (\u0110i\u1ec1u 166 BLHS)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m:<\/em><\/strong> L\u1eadp qu\u1ef9 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp qu\u1ef9 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5: B\u00f9i \u0110\u1ee9c K l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Q (C\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ebf to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ngo\u00e0i s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch k\u1ebf to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n tr\u00ean 1 t\u1ef7 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 chi cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbp l\u1ec5 t\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                H\u00e0nh vi l\u1eadp qu\u1ef9 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm v\u00ec r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/em><\/strong> Qu\u1ef9 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ef9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n. Do v\u1eady, qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp qu\u1ef9 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m khi qu\u1ef9 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0110\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u1ef9 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u1eadp qu\u1ef9 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. T\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai (\u0110i\u1ec1u 173)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m:<\/em><\/strong> Vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  V\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 L\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t:<\/em> L\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm l\u00e0 t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cl\u00e1n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cchi\u1ebfm\u201d. L\u1ea5n l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y th\u00eam \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, c\u00f2n chi\u1ebfm l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t:<\/em> L\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0: B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e0, trang tr\u1ea1i\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p:<\/em> L\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t hoang h\u00f3a, giao \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kinh doanh, giao \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 cho thu\u00ea\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. T\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai (\u0110i\u1ec1u 174 BLHS)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m:<\/em><\/strong> Vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n giao \u0111\u1ea5t, thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t, cho thu\u00ea \u0111\u1ea5t, cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    V\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c giao \u0111\u1ea5t, thu h\u1ed3i, cho thu\u00ea, cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    V\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 giao \u0111\u1ea5t, thu h\u00f2i \u0111\u1ea5t, cho thu\u00ea, cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u1ec3 giao \u0111\u1ea5t, thu h\u1ed3i, cho thu\u00ea, cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch t\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n giao 01 ha \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 giao t\u1edbi 03 ha \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hi\u1ec7n nay v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc \u1edf lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u: Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 l\u1edbn, r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn v\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy ra ti\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5p, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy ra ti\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, r\u1ed3i d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u gay h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u0169ng v\u1eady r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. T\u1ed9i l\u00e0m, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ng\u00e2n phi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3, c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i gi\u1ea3 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 180 BLHS)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m:<\/em><\/strong> L\u00e0m gi\u1ea3, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ng\u00e2n phi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3, c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i gi\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m ra, c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, mua b\u00e1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ng\u00e2n phi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3, c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n, ng\u00e2n phi\u1ebfu, c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i b\u1ecb l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i gh\u00e9p g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00ean khi \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo t\u1eebng h\u00e0nh vi. N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi v\u1eeba l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3, v\u1eeba t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eeba l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1eddi gian, h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho h\u00e0nh vi kia th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb x\u1eed theo m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, ng\u00e2n phi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea3, c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i gi\u1ea3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m 3 m\u1ee5c 1 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 02\/2003\/NQH\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 17\/4\/2003 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. T\u1ed9i l\u00e0m, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh s\u00e9c gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c (\u0110i\u1ec1u 181 BLHS)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra t\u1eeb t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 180 BLHS. Ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e9c gi\u1ea3, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 9136 ng\u00e0y 9\/7\/2012 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1. V\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 10\/2013 ng\u00e0y 26\/6\/2013 c\u1ee7a li\u00ean b\u1ed9 T\u1eeb ph\u00e1p, C\u00f4ng an, TANDTC, VKSNDTC, B\u1ed9 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a BLHS v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thu\u1ebf, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u2013 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        V\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. T\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch ho\u1eb7c che gi\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n\u00a0(\u0110i\u1ec1u 181a BLHS)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          20.1. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb ng\u1eef:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. a) Ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 181a c\u1ee7a BLHS bao g\u1ed3m\u00a0 ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c: th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 Internet; ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n cho t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p; ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n cho d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c Internet;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. b)Ni\u00eam y\u1ebft ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1nl\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \ufffd\u01b0a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0o giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i S\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. c) L\u01b0u k\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn k\u00fd g\u1eedi, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, chuy\u1ec3n giao ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, gi\u00fap kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. d) \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u0111) B\u00f9 tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              20.2. H\u00e0nh vi qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 181a c\u1ee7a BLHS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. a) C\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch, c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ef9, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ni\u00eam y\u1ebft, giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p, b\u1ed5 sung Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, l\u01b0u k\u00fd, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. b) Che gi\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1nl\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ni\u00eam y\u1ebft, giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p, b\u1ed5 sung Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n; h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, l\u01b0u k\u00fd, b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                20.3. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sau:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. a) Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng ty, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c K\u1ebf to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch, c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n;\u00a0<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. b) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, ni\u00eam y\u1ebft b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. c) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, l\u01b0u k\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. d) Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  20.4. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 181a c\u1ee7a BLHS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. a) G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 01 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 03 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. b) G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb 03 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0: g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n; l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n; l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 do t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o: nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng hay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. c) Thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn l\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3n l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u0300 500 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u01a1\u0309 l\u00ean t\u1eeb vi\u00ea\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. T\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 mua b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n\u00a0(\u0110i\u1ec1u 181b BLHS)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      21.1. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1eeb ng\u1eef:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. a) Th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 181b c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ho\u1eb7c Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. b) C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fangl\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong ba lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh sau: c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang; c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft t\u1ea1i S\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c Trung t\u00e2m giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n; c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. c) Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fangl\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ef9 ra c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        21.2. H\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 mua b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. a) S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 mua, b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. b) S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 mua, b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. c) Ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c mua, b\u00e1n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          21.3. Chu\u0309 th\u00ea\u0309 cu\u0309a t\u1ed9i pha\u0323m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sau:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. a) Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, Ban ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c, Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, K\u1ebf to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang; th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Ban \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. b) C\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. c) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. d) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5. e) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh doanh, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6. g) C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m a, b, c, d, \u0111 v\u00e0 e cu\u0309a khoa\u0309n n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            21.4. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 181b c\u1ee7a BLHS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. a) Thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn l\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 tri\u0323 gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 500 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 1,5 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb vi\u00ea\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00eau tr\u00ean;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. b) Thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn l\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb 1,5 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean t\u1eeb vi\u00ea\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00eau tr\u00ean;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. c) G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 01 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0: g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n; l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n; l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 do t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o: nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng hay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. V\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i thao t\u00fang gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n\u00a0(\u0110i\u1ec1u 181c BLHS)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 181c c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 01 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 03 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u00a0quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 181c c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb 03 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0: g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n; l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n; l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 do t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o: nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng hay \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 181c c\u1ee7a BLHS l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thu \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c m\u00f4\u0323t khoa\u0309n l\u1ee3i co\u0301 tri\u0323 gia\u0301 t\u1eeb 500 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean t\u1eeb vi\u00ea\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i na\u0300y.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 164, 167, 168, 169, 170, 170a, 171, 172, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00bb T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/a><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  B\u00c0I 17: <\/strong> M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 V\u1ec0 X\u00c9T X\u1eec C\u00c1C T\u1ed8I PH\u1ea0M X\u00c2M PH\u1ea0M AN TO\u00c0N C\u00d4NG C\u1ed8NG, TR\u1eacT T\u1ef0 C\u00d4NG C\u1ed8NG<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 C\u1ea6N L\u01afU \u00dd V\u1ec0 C\u00c1C T\u1ed8I X\u00c2M PH\u1ea0M TR\u1eacT T\u1ef0 C\u00d4NG C\u1ed8NG, AN TO\u00c0N C\u00d4NG C\u1ed8NG THEO QUY \u0110\u1ecaNH C\u1ee6A B\u1ed8 LU\u1eacT H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. V\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0110a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1 \u201c\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\u201d. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong giao th\u00f4ng th\u00ec m\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n giao ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. a) T\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 204 BLHS)<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u1ecd c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0: C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tham gia giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. b) T\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0: Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p xe kh\u00e1ch, Ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0: Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4 giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1i xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u00e3 giao xe cho ph\u1ee5 xe m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 xe kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1i xe.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. c) T\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft. Do \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft bao g\u1ed3m: Tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e0u; Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea1y t\u00e0u; Tr\u1ef1c ban ch\u1ea1y t\u00e0u ga; Tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed3n; Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean g\u00e1c ghi; Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y, toa xe; Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea7u, h\u1ea7m, g\u00e1c h\u1ea7m; Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean g\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngang, c\u1ea7u chung.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tham gia giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. d) T\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 do c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft nh\u01b0: Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c do ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u0111) T\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0: Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1i, l\u00e1i t\u00e0u ho\u1ea3; L\u00e1i t\u1ea7u ho\u1ea3 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1i giao tay l\u00e1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1i t\u00e0u ho\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u00e0u ho\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. e) T\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 do c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y nh\u01b0: Thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, Thu\u1ef7 th\u1ee7, Thuy\u1ec1n vi\u00ean, Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c do ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. f) T\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ef7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0: Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1i, l\u00e1i t\u00e0u thu\u1ef7\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng: ch\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e9n s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. g) T\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u00e0u bay; T\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u00e0u bay vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1ea7u bay m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u00e0u bay quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 216 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 l\u00e1i, g\u1ed3m: l\u00e1i ch\u00ednh, l\u00e1i ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u bay.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy t\u00e0u bay quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 216 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 l\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0u bay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn bay; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng chung kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00ec do ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0u bay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. h) T\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c tuy kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0: Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh bay ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh bay\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0: Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n, ho\u1eb7c do ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. i) T\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. k) T\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 duy tu, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c duy tu, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. V\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. C\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u1eabn an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng; c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi, an ninh l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3.1. V\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ho\u0103\u0323c b\u1eb1ng (ho\u1eb7c b\u0103\u0300ng la\u0301i, b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1i xe) ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 2 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 202, 208, 212; kho\u1ea3n 1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 205, 211, 215, 219 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. a) Ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n do c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111ang ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, khi ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. b) Ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n do c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111ang ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, khi ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. c) Ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ecb c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5m ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              * C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ho\u0103\u0323c b\u1eb1ng (ho\u1eb7c b\u0103\u0300ng la\u0301i, b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1i xe) ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n do c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n ghi tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3 (ho\u1eb7c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i th\u00ec tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, b\u1eb1ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3.2. V\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3.2.1. G\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u0103\u0323c g\u00e2y h\u00e2\u0323u qua\u0309 nghi\u00eam tro\u0323ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 202 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 205, \u0110i\u1ec1u 208 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 215, \u0110i\u1ec1u 217, \u0110i\u1ec1u 220; kho\u1ea3n 2 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 206, 207, 216, 218, 219, 222, 223 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. a) L\u00e0m ch\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. b) G\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 31% tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. c) G\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 31%, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1eeb 41% \u0111\u1ebfn 100%;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. d) G\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u00f4\u0323t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt t\u1eeb 21% \u0111\u1ebfn 30% v\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0111) G\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 21%, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1eeb 30% \u0111\u1ebfn 40% v\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. e) G\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3.2.2. G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 202 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 205, \u0110i\u1ec1u 208 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 215, \u0110i\u1ec1u 217, \u0110i\u1ec1u 220; kho\u1ea3n 3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 206, 207, 216, 218, 219, 222, 223 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. a) L\u00e0m ch\u1ebft hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. b) L\u00e0m ch\u1ebft m\u00f4\u0323t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b, c, d, \u0111 v\u00e0 e kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. c) G\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ba \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00f4\u0301n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 31% tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. d) G\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean 100% \u0111\u1ebfn 200%;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0111) G\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u00f4\u0323t ho\u1eb7c hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 31% tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m c, d, \u0111 v\u00e0 e kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y;<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. e) G\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3.2.3. G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 204; kho\u1ea3n 3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 202, 203, 205, \u0110i\u1ec1u 208 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 215, \u0110i\u1ec1u 217, \u0110i\u1ec1u 220, \u0110i\u1ec1u 222, \u0110i\u1ec1u 223; kho\u1ea3n 4 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 206, 207, 216, 218, 219 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. a) L\u00e0m ch\u1ebft t\u1eeb ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. b) L\u00e0m ch\u1ebft hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b, c, d, \u0111 v\u00e0 e kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. c) L\u00e0m ch\u1ebft m\u00f4\u0323t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m c, d, \u0111 v\u00e0 e kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. d) G\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 31% tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0111) G\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y tr\u00ean 200%;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. e) G\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ba ho\u1eb7c b\u00f4\u0301n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb 31% tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. g) G\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. V\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 202 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.1.1. H\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 202 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng tham gia giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 (nh\u01b0 di chuy\u1ec3n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang thi c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang khai th\u00e1c) m\u00e0 g\u00e2y tai n\u1ea1n th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 quy \u0111i\u0323nh ta\u0323i \u0110i\u1ec1u 202 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i v\u00f4 \u00fd l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 98 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, t\u1ed9i v\u00f4 \u00fd l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi do vi ph\u1ea1m quy t\u1eafc ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c quy t\u1eafc h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 99 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 227 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.1.2. Trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia m\u00e0 trong m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 202 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. a) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tham gia giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng say do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n say nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay, r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. b) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe \u00f4 t\u00f4, m\u00e1y k\u00e9o, xe m\u00e1y chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 trong m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. c) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4, xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y m\u00e0 trong m\u00e1u c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 50 miligam\/100 milil\u00edt m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c 0,25 miligam\/1 l\u00edt kh\u00ed th\u1edf.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4.2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi<\/em><\/strong> t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 203 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 203 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e8n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u, v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ecdc ti\u00eau, r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn, t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ea3o giao th\u00f4ng, d\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 L\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm, chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng v\u1ec9a h\u00e8, l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111 kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 203 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e8 ph\u1ed1 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 L\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm h\u00e0nh lang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m e kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 203 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh lang an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng khi thi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m g kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 203 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o, r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o, r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khi thi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9; kh\u00f4ng thu d\u1ecdn ngay c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u, r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng theo nguy\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng khi thi c\u00f4ng xong.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m h kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 203 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1eb7t, r\u1ea3i v\u1eadt nh\u1ecdn, \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y tr\u01a1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9; t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u00e1o m\u1edf n\u1eafp c\u1ed1ng, th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9; ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9; c\u0103ng d\u00e2y ngang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4.3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c giao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 205, \u0110i\u1ec1u 211, \u0110i\u1ec1u 215, \u0110i\u1ec1u 219 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng am hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng; ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n; ng\u01b0\u1eddi do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng say do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay, r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n say nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay, r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng theo \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u1ebfu th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1t, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi do h\u1ecd g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4.4. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ua xe tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p (\u0110i\u1ec1u 206 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c \u0111ua xe \u00f4 t\u00f4, xe m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 g\u1eafn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 206 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u, c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ec9 huy cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua xe tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng tham gia cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua xe tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ua xe c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 206 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua xe tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 10 xe tham gia tr\u1edf l\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c 2 cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua xe tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 206 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh cu\u1ed9c th\u1eafng thua b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua xe tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua xe tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 206 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u, c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u, ch\u1ec9 huy, v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, r\u1ee7 r\u00ea, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua xe tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ua xe n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m d kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 206 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ua xe tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao th\u00f4ng, \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng, \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u1ecb x\u00e3, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n (nh\u01b0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, m\u00edt tinh, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, thi \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ec3 thao\u2026).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n kh\u1ecfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111ua quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111 kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 206 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 phanh h\u00e3m xe, \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a xe d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111ua tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd: Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua xe tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ua xe tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4.5. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u0111ua xe tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p (\u0110i\u1ec1u 207 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4.5.1. G\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 207 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. a) G\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt t\u1eeb 11% \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 31%;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. b) G\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 11%, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1eeb 21% \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 41%;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. c) G\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi ba\u0309y m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4.5.2. Tham gia c\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 207 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh cu\u1ed9c th\u1eafng thua b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua xe tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4.5.3. \u0110ua xe n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111 kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 207 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111ua xe tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao th\u00f4ng, \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng, \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u1ecb x\u00e3, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, \u1edf n\u01a1i \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n (nh\u01b0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, m\u00edt tinh, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, thi \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ec3 thao\u2026).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4.5.4. Th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n kh\u1ecfi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111ua quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m e kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 207 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 phanh h\u00e3m xe, \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a xe d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111ua tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4.5.5. Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. a) Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ua xe tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111ua xe tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. b) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111ua xe tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 207 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 202 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ua xe tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 207 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 93, \u0110i\u1ec1u 104, \u0110i\u1ec1u 143) c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. c) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau khi ng\u1ed3i l\u00ean xe v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111ua xe, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c \u0111ua m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i sau xe bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean xe, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed5 v\u0169, reo h\u00f2 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ua xe th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ua xe tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4.6. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft (\u0110i\u1ec1u 208 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 208 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u bia qu\u00e1 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 208 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft m\u00e0 trong m\u00e1u c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 80 miligam\/100 milil\u00edt m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c 40 miligam\/1l\u00edt kh\u00ed th\u1edf.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Say do d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 208 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng say do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n say nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay, r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4.7<\/em><\/strong>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ef7 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 212 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i khoa\u0309n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 212 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, thuy\u1ec1n ph\u00f3, hoa ti\u00eau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n) \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 212 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y (vi ph\u1ea1m quy t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y; vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n; vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3ng, b\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba; vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch; vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u1ebfp, d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n; vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u1edf qu\u00e1 v\u1ea1ch d\u1ea5u m\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n; vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m; vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 hoa ti\u00eau) v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u00f9ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia qu\u00e1 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 212 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ef7 m\u00e0 trong m\u00e1u c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 80 miligam\/100 milil\u00edt m\u00e1u ho\u1eb7c 40 miligam\/1l\u00edt kh\u00ed th\u1edf.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Say do d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 212 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng say do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n say nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma t\u00fay, r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4.9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u00e0u bay (\u0110i\u1ec1u 216 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                H\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 216 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u00e0u bay vi ph\u1ea1m quy t\u1eafc bay, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c bay; bay v\u00e0o, bay ra ho\u1eb7c bay trong v\u00f9ng tr\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam; bay v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p; h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sai ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5u c\u00e1c t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c; \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u00e0u bay bay tr\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh; x\u1ea3, th\u1ea3 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, h\u00e0nh l\u00fd, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb t\u00e0u bay xu\u1ed1ng; bay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bay, \u0111\u1ed9 cao quy \u0111\u1ecbnh; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thu ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bay khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng uy hi\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh, an to\u00e0n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4.10. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 217 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m e kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 217 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t, s\u01a1n, g\u1eafn c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, s\u00e2n bay, tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bay theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh; v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb cao, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t \u0103n m\u00f2n hay l\u00e0m g\u1ec9 kim lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft; nu\u00f4i th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac, gia c\u1ea7m trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3 di\u1ec1u, v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 bay trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bay; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e0i tr\u1ea1m th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i, tr\u1ea1m v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4.11. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 duy tu, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 220 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                H\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 duy tu, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ef7, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 220 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 duy tu, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i an to\u00e0n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (nh\u01b0: kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ecdc ti\u00eau, bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o, bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7u\u2026) li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, \u0111e d\u1ecda an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u, c\u1ecdc ti\u00eau, r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn\u2026 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba tai n\u1ea1n khi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh duy tu, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e8o d\u1ed1c nguy hi\u1ec3m, \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edf, \u0111\u1ea5t s\u1ee5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba tai n\u1ea1n khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 C\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 duy tu, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh thi c\u00f4ng, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng; kh\u00f4ng thu d\u1ecdn, thanh th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7, r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u khi thi c\u00f4ng xong v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4.12. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0u bay, t\u00e0u thu\u1ef7 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 221 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 C\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 221 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e9n l\u00fat, l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2ng tin, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p, g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p, uy hi\u1ebfp tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ed1c m\u00ea nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0u bay, t\u00e0u thu\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 V\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nguy hi\u1ec3m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 221 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u0103m 2011 (s\u01b0\u0309a \u0111\u00f4\u0309i, b\u00f4\u0309 sung n\u0103m 2013); c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 b\u00faa \u0111inh, dao phay, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i dao s\u1eafc, nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, trong sinh ho\u1ea1t); v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra (nh\u01b0 thanh s\u1eaft m\u00e0i nh\u1ecdn, c\u00f4n g\u1ed7) ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (nh\u01b0 g\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e1, \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1eady c\u1ee9ng, ch\u1eafc, thanh s\u1eaft) m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec s\u1ebd g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 G\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb cu\u0309a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 221 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. a) G\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u00f4\u0323t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt t\u1eeb 11% \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 31%;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. b) G\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 11%, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1eeb 21% \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 41%.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 221 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. a) G\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kha\u0301c ma\u0300 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt t\u1eeb 31% tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. b) G\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb cu\u0309a t\u01b0\u0300 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kha\u0301c tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 31%, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1eeb 41% tr\u1edf l\u00ean; \u00a0<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. c) G\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a, b kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u00a0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\ufffd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. d) G\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4.13. V\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u00e0u bay vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (\u0110i\u1ec1u 222 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd: C\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u00e0u bay vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 222 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u00e0u bay quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 216 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 222 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ngo\u00e0i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111e d\u1ecda x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4.14. V\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (\u0110i\u1ec1u 223 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 223 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Ch\u1ea1y qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cho ph\u00e9p trong v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u00ad\u1edbc c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n, ch\u1ea1y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng, r\u1eddi c\u1ea3ng, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 hoa ti\u00eau, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c neo, \u0111\u1eadu, c\u1eadp c\u1ea7u, c\u1eadp m\u1ea1n, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u2013 v\u1ec7 sinh, an to\u00e0n ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i g\u00e2y ra;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i, tr\u00e1nh nhau, v\u01b0\u1ee3t nhau, nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 c\u00f2i, chu\u00f4ng, k\u1ebbng theo \u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh; kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e8n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e8n hi\u1ec7u theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00ea\u0300 ph\u00e1t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u00e2m hi\u1ec7u, t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 C\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 C\u1ea6N L\u01afU \u00dd V\u1ec0 T\u1ed0 T\u1ee4NG<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1.1. Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khi th\u1ee5 l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      * Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 xem c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u theo Danh m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khi b\u00e0n giao;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      * Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed9c giao \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra xem \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hay ch\u01b0a;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      * Ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3). Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i xem c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p g\u00ec, do c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0o \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u00f2n bao l\u00e2u, l\u00fac n\u00e0o th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m giam \u0111\u00f3, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n k\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, \u0111a s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5m \u0111i kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nhi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do Th\u01b0 k\u00fd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      * \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng; B\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eed thi, Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n xem x\u00e9t th\u00e2n th\u1ec3;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y; K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe (gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch); K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 B\u1ec7nh \u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9; K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m va ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng;\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p y t\u1eed thi, B\u1ea3n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1 y v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh \u0111o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ebft phanh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u2026 Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebfu t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean th\u00ec b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1.2. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y theo th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00f9y theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1eddi gian; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 theo t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng; c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 theo nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o th\u00ec khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp ti\u1ec3u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. a) C\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng, th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 H\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u1ed9i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y, v\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft; t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Th\u1eddi gian x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao th\u00f4ng\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. b) Ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i; c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i, do c\u1ed1 \u00fd hay v\u00f4 \u00fd; c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n\u2026 th\u00ec m\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 \u0110a s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i v\u00f4 \u00fd, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd, nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111ua xe tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, t\u1ed9i \u0111ua xe tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, t\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0u bay, t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y; c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed7i v\u00f4 \u00fd: t\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u00e0u bay vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 V\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1: \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i xem h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. c) T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u1eb7ng n\u1eb7ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 09\/2013\/TTLT-BAC-BQP-BT-VKSNDTC-TANDTC h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 khi d\u00f9ng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh kkhung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp g\u00e2y ra, c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, A v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecf n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o B l\u00e0m B b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u00e3y 1 ch\u00e2n, 1 tay, t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i 43% s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, h\u1ecfng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4 SH tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 60 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n vi\u1ec7n ph\u00ed h\u1ebft 60 tri\u1ec7u, mua 01 ch\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 h\u1ebft 40 tri\u1ec7u. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i 43% s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i xe SH 60 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n tay gi\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 202 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. C\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u1edf khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. d) L\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              L\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch \u00a0 nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t. C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u\u2026\u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecbnh khung, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. e) X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Do \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng, giao ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, do vi\u1ec7c cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\u2026 n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u00f5 t\u1eebng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ch\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i\u2026 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. f) X\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt do c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  C\u1ea7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 danh m\u1ee5c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng thu gi\u1eef. \u0110a s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng to l\u1edbn, c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. N\u1ebfu c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft\u2026 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edbm trao tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, khai th\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. X\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1.3. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ch nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1i c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt (t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe), gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n\u2026 Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng cho c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, khoa h\u1ecdc; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng minh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc logic n\u00f3i chung. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin trong k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u1ea5y (ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, ch\u1ee9ng minh \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o?), v\u1eeba \u0111\u1eb7t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee9ng minh, c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 98-NCPL ng\u00e0y 02\/3\/1974 nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cN\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n xem x\u00e9t v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00fap T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn theo gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean, v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c\u201d<\/em>[10].<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh; \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 do vi ph\u1ea1m \u1ea5y g\u00e2y ra;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (m\u1eabu v\u1eadt) gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin trong k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y n\u1ed9i dung k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a r\u00f5, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u1ea7n tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng \u00a0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng (m\u1eabu v\u1eadt) gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c \u00a0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 29 Lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng;<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 3 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c l\u1ea7n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01a1n. B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh theo th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110a s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia mang t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n theo c\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng, theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb\u2026, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p trung \u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00f9y t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t sinh, h\u00f3a, l\u00fd, y h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, k\u1ebft th\u1eeba v\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc b\u1edfi m\u1eabu v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Xem x\u00e9t t\u1eebng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  M\u1ed7i v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c nhau ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee9ng minh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh khi c\u01a1 quan tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft tr\u00ean 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n trong v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m va ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed va ch\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng! M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hai k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 hai. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh v\u00e0 khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc logic \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  C\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy m\u00e0 logic h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1i kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0o trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra kh\u1ecfi t\u01b0 duy h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 n\u00f3i chung, c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t, quy lu\u1eadt m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, quy lu\u1eadt lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1i th\u1ee9 3, quy lu\u1eadt l\u00ed do \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p logic kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, so s\u00e1nh, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1.4.<\/strong> K\u1ebft th\u00fac nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  * Sau khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em> n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i; B\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t truy t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Th\u1ee9 hai, <\/em> nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 63 BLTTHS, th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Th\u1ee9 ba, <\/em> Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ecbu TNHS;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 T\u1ef1 \u00fd n\u1eeda ch\u1eebng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  * K\u1ebft th\u00fac giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u1ec3 ra m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 176 BLTTHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 179 BLTTHS v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c 4 Ph\u1ea7n I Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/2004\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 05-11-2004 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 01\/2010\/TTLT-VKSNDTC-BCA-TANDTC h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    N\u1ebfu ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u00ec l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf phi\u00ean to\u00e0, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2.1. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb phi\u00ean t\u00f2a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    * X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp t\u1edbi phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1; y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0110o\u00e0n Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chung th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eed h\u00ecnh. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    * N\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean quan n\u01a1i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    * Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 g\u1eedi cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    * L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9; ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed; d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u1eed l\u00fd;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    * Vi\u1ebft d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o b\u1ea3n \u00e1n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong s\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo m\u1eabu B\u1ea3n \u00e1n do To\u00e0 \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao ban h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2.2. \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh phi\u00ean t\u00f2a<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 phi\u00ean t\u00f2a (s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u00eau h\u00e0nh phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    * \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed, c\u00e1c Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc nguy\u00ean v\u0103n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u00eam. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n th\u1ea5p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    * \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Sau khi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecdc xong b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chung, sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 t\u00ednh c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra trong b\u1ea3n C\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a h\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi, c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng n\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u mang t\u00ednh \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, m\u1edbm cung, d\u1ee5 cung, \u00e9p cung. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n mi\u00eau t\u1ea3, t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi mang t\u00ednh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang sai m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi l\u1eddi khai t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ho\u1eb7c khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu khai t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    * \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n tranh lu\u1eadn:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Khi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n tranh lu\u1eadn, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (ho\u1eb7c mang t\u00ednh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c) \u0111\u1ec3 Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m xem x\u00e9t. C\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n tranh lu\u1eadn theo h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u00fd \u00a0 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean hay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    * \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ghi bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp ngh\u1ecb \u00e1n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    * \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u1ec1 vi\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u00e1n. Qua theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n th\u1eddi gian qua cho th\u1ea5y, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u00edt khi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y n\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t truy t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng. Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u00e9p nguy\u00ean v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a qua ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi, tranh lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xung quanh v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 C\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng? c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng? ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i (x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m, kho\u1ea3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u na\u00e0 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng, gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00ed h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u1ede ph\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: v\u00ec sao ch\u1eadp nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, v\u00ec sao kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kia, v\u00ec sao H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m, kho\u1ea3n, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng n\u1eeda v\u1eddi, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f4i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, t\u00ednh trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac phi\u00ean t\u00f2a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      * Ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam \u0111\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1m giam b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111ang t\u1ea1i ngo\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      * Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, giao b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, g\u1eedi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      * Ki\u1ec3m tra Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u xem bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      * Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng: ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd xe, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      * Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      * Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 b\u00fat l\u1ee5c, g\u1eedi \u0111i ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u kho.\/.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      B\u00c0I 18: <\/strong> M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 V\u1ec0 X\u00c9T X\u1eec C\u00c1C T\u1ed8I PH\u1ea0M <\/strong> V\u1ec0 C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. KH\u00c1I QU\u00c1T CHUNG C\u00c1C T\u1ed8I PH\u1ea0M V\u1ec0 C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 TRUY\u1ec0N TH\u00d4NG<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u00a0 n\u0103m 1999 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (\u0111i\u1ec1u 224, 225, 226). Tuy nhi\u00ean, T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u201cr\u1ea7m r\u1ed9\u201d kho\u1ea3ng 3,4 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 2011 ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng an ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra x\u1eed l\u00fd 128 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i 58 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u01a1n 1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e3 thu gi\u1eef 12 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 235.000 \u0111\u00f4la M\u1ef9 th\u00ec trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2012 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd 111 v\u1ee5, 232 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin m\u1eadt, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0\u00a0 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ba \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng bao qu\u00e1t h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 \u00a0 h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fang t\u00fang khi x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 19-6-2009 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1-1-2010 \u00a0 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 224, 225, 226 v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam 2 t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        T\u1ed9i truy c\u1eadp b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng Internet ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (\u0110i\u1ec1u 226a) v\u00e0 T\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng Internet ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 226b). C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 cao t\u1eeb l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0110i\u1ec1u 224, 225 v\u00e0 226 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, B\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 10\/2012\/TTLT-BCA-BQP-BTT&TT-VKSNDTC-TANDTC ng\u00e0y 10-9-2012 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n hi\u1ec7n nay, tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 internet. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, c\u0169ng l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m, n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f2n xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00ec nay c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, coi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, internet, email, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh s\u1ed1, m\u00e1y nghe nh\u1ea1c s\u1ed1\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1edbi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0ng nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0: th\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (email), m\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng tin to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (internet), th\u00f4ng tin di \u0111\u1ed9ng (mobile phone), th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 (digital technology) \u00a0c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2y (wifi, Bluetooth), tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng (chatting), tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng (game online) .v.v.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u00a0 khi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng. Ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m tin h\u1ecdc, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed cao.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          T\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 10 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Vi\u00ean (\u00e1o) t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 10 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 17 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2000, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra th\u00e0nh hai d\u1ea1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013\u00a0Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin theo ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3. Lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013\u00a0Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111e do\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng tin b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p\u00a0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o, tr\u1ed1n l\u1eadu c\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1o danh\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y tuy ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, c\u00f2n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c chung chung v\u00e0 s\u01a1 s\u00e0i tuy nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (hay t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00eau tr\u00ean, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0\u00a0c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u00a0th\u00f4ng tin. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean 4 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m: kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2.1.Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh 2 lo\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/em><\/strong> t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb li\u00ean quan. S\u1ef1 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t, l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7nh th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb li\u00ean quan c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh\u2026 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a 03 t\u1ed9i danh v\u1ec1 tin h\u1ecdc trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 1999 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/em><\/strong> t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2.2. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi\u00a0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hi\u1ec7n nay, theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 1999 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta th\u00ec c\u00f3 3 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 lan truy\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vi r\u00fat qua m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vi-r\u00fat l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vi-r\u00fat tin h\u1ecdc. lan truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vi-r\u00fat l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi truy\u1ec1n \u0111i c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vi-r\u00fat tin h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (m\u1ea1ng) m\u00e1y t\u00ednh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (internet). Ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vi-r\u00fat l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vi-r\u00fat tin h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (\u0110i\u1ec1u 224).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Khai th\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eb1m r\u00fat ra ho\u1eb7c ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u1eb1m khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3\u00a0 trong c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (\u0110i\u1ec1u 225).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u01b0a tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 226).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec m\u1edbi b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. \u0110i\u1ec1u 224 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 1999 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vi-r\u00fat nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng lan truy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n ch\u00fang, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2.3. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 1999 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0110i\u1ec1u 225 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 1999 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed). M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eefa \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u201ctr\u1ebb ho\u00e1\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hacker. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nhanh nh\u1ea1y nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u00f2n b\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9t, th\u00edch th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh n\u00ean r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ng\u00e2y th\u01a1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n virus tin h\u1ecdc g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f9a vui,\u00a0 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c trang th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2.4. M\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n do l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd. Trong 3 t\u1ed9i danh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m tin h\u1ecdc trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 1999 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n do l\u1ed7i v\u00f4 \u00fd do c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 t\u1ef1 tin l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (\u0110i\u1ec1u 225). Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ed7i v\u00f4 \u00fd, th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tuy h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u01b0a g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi v\u1eabn c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. S\u1edf d\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean coi ch\u00fang nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. C\u00c1C QUY \u0110\u1ecaNH M\u1edaI C\u1ee6A LU\u1eacT S\u1eecA \u0110\u1ed4I, B\u1ed4 SUNG M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 \u0110I\u1ec0U C\u1ee6A B\u1ed8 LU\u1eacT H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0 \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI T\u1ed8I PH\u1ea0M TRONG L\u0128NH V\u1ef0C C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 TH\u00d4NG TIN V\u00c0 VI\u1ec4N TH\u00d4NG<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 trong c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 224, 225, 226<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:<\/em><\/strong> V\u1ec1 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ba t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999, Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u0103m 2009 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 xung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 T\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 lan truy\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vi r\u00fat tin h\u1ecdc (\u0110i\u1ec1u 224) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0s\u1eeda t\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt\u00a0th\u00e0nh \u201cT\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n vi r\u00fat, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tin h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 T\u1ed9i vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (\u0110i\u1ec1u 225) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0s\u1eeda t\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt\u00a0th\u00e0nh \u201cT\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 T\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (\u0110i\u1ec1u 226) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda t\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh \u201cT\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Th\u1ee9 hai:<\/em><\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ba \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u theo h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0o ngay t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0: Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 224 \u201cT\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 lan truy\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vi r\u00fat tin h\u1ecdc\u201d \u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 lan truy\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vi r\u00fat tin h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chung nh\u1ea5t, th\u00ec Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u00ednh n\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i\u201d<\/em><\/strong> cho c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1. \u0110i\u1ec1u 225 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 thay b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201ckhai th\u00e1c\u201d, \u201cs\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u201d<\/em><\/strong> b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cc\u1ea3n tr\u1edf\u201d<\/em><\/strong> ho\u1eb7c \u201cg\u00e2y r\u1ed1i\u201d<\/em><\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 226 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ngo\u00e0i ra, Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung nh\u01b0 \u201cc\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\u201d, \u201ct\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu\u1ed9c b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 an ninh, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng\u201d<\/em> (kho\u1ea3n 2 v\u00e0 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 224);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 \u201cL\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet\u201d<\/em><\/strong>, \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu\u1ed9c b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 an ninh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ed1c gia; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/em><\/strong> (kho\u1ea3n 2 v\u00e0 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 225);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 \u201cL\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet\u201d. \u201cThu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean\u201d <\/em><\/strong>(\u0110i\u1ec1u 226).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              C\u1ea3 ba \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb \u201cn\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d<\/em><\/strong> l\u00ean t\u1eeb \u201chai m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn hai tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d<\/em><\/strong> (kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 224, v\u00e0 225) v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u201cn\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d l\u00ean \u201ct\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d<\/em><\/strong> (kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 226).\u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 224 v\u00e0 225 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt c\u0169, nh\u01b0ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 226 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng t\u1eeb \u201cba tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn ba m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d<\/em><\/strong> l\u00ean \u201ct\u1eeb hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn hai tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ee9 ba:<\/em><\/strong> Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2009 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 226a v\u00e0 226b c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u 226a. T\u1ed9i truy c\u1eadp b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1.<\/em>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, m\u00e3 truy c\u1eadp, t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c truy c\u1eadp b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n; can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1; l\u1ea5y c\u1eafp, thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn hai tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb ba n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y n\u0103m:<\/em><\/h4>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. a) C\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. b) L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. c) Thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. d) G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0111) T\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3.Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb n\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m:<\/em><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. a) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu\u1ed9c b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 an ninh, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. b) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ed1c gia; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. c) Thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. d) G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. <\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u 226b. T\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/h4>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n 1.<\/em>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi sau \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m:<\/em>\n<\/h4>\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. a) S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, th\u1ebb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 th\u1ebb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c thanh to\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. b) Truy c\u1eadp b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. c) L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, kinh doanh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, mua b\u00e1n v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu qua m\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. d) H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. <\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb ba n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y n\u0103m:<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6. a) C\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  7. b) Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  8. c) C\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  9. d) Chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi hai tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0111) G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng;<\/em><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. e) T\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3.Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb b\u1ea3y n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m n\u0103m:<\/em><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. a) Chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb hai tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. b) G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. <\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n:<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. a) Chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5. b) G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. <\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, t\u1ecbch thu m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/em><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7. V\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0110\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2009 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh hai t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 226a v\u00e0 226b, Li\u00ean b\u1ed9 B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an \u2013 B\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u2013 B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p \u2013 B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u2013 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u2013 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u00a0 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 10\/\/2012\/ TTLT-BCA-BQP-BTP-BTT&TT-VKSNDTC-TANDTC ng\u00e0y 10\/09\/2012 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0110\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. \nCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tin h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i<\/em>l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin, g\u00e2y ra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c sao ch\u00e9p, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf th\u00f4ng tin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. \nD\u1eef li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1<\/em>l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ee9a trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. \nM\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/em>l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho nhau.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. \nTh\u00f4ng tin ri\u00eang h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/em>l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5. \nTh\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/em>l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6. \nTh\u1ebb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u00e0\u00a0<\/em>c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thanh to\u00e1n do ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u1ebb c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u1ebb v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebb.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7. \nC\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o<\/em>l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8. \nM\u00e3 truy c\u1eadp<\/em>l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, truy c\u1eadp t\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, n\u1ed9i dung d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        9. \nT\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda<\/em>l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1eefa hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng, nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        10. \nQuy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet<\/em>l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        11. \nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thu\u1ed9c b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em>l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin do c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng tin v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u1eddi gian, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, kinh t\u1ebf, khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 th\u00ec s\u1ebd g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        12. \nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 an ninh<\/em>l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        13. \nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng<\/em> l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        14. \nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia<\/em>l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        15. \nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng<\/em>l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        16. \nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng<\/em>l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ngo\u00e0i ra, Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 c\u0169ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft: \u201cg\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d, \u201cg\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d, \u201cg\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d<\/em><\/strong>, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, quy tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 224, 225, 226, \u0110i\u1ec1u 226a v\u00e0 226b B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          V\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n vi r\u00fat, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tin h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 224 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. C\u1ed1 \u00fd ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n vi r\u00fat, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tin h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd lan truy\u1ec1n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vi r\u00fat, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tin h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, phong t\u1ecfa, sao ch\u00e9p, l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 224 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi hai tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 224 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb hai tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            V\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 225 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. T\u1ef1 \u00fd x\u00f3a, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 225 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd x\u00f3a, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 225 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 225 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, khai th\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, x\u00f3a, l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m, thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c n\u00e9n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 225 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 225 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi hai tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6. G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 225 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb hai tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7. G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 225 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              V\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet (\u0110i\u1ec1u 226 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 226 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 an ninh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026 Trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i t\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 do t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra l\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 226 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. a) G\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi hai tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5. b) L\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              6. G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m d kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 226 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (tuy t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t) thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              7. a) G\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb hai tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              8. b) L\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                V\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i truy c\u1eadp b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (\u0110i\u1ec1u 226a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 226a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 226a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m d kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 226a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi hai tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5. G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m d kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 226a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (tuy t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t) l\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb hai tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  V\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 226b B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. L\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 th\u1ebb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u1ebb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh).<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Truy c\u1eadp b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, m\u00e3 truy c\u1eadp, t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, kinh doanh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, mua b\u00e1n v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu qua m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n gian d\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, kinh doanh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, mua b\u00e1n v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ni\u1ec1m tin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 mua, b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111 kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 226b B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi: G\u1eedi tin nh\u1eafn l\u1eeba tr\u00fang th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tin nh\u1eafn; qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng Internet, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng giao h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c giao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n h\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 226b B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb hai l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u1edf l\u00ean m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6. Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 226b B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  7. a) Ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 C\u00f3 t\u1eeb 5 l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hay ch\u01b0a, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u1ea5y t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu nh\u1eadp b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh do ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. b) Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch th\u00ec t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 ba t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft l\u00e0: \u201cph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n\u201d, \u201ct\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m\u201d (ho\u1eb7c \u201ct\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m\u201d) v\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p\u201d.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111 kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 226b B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 226b B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 226b B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      III. C\u00c1C D\u1ea4U HI\u1ec6U PH\u00c1P L\u00dd \u0110\u1eb6C TR\u01afNG C\u1ee6A C\u00c1C T\u1ed8I PH\u1ea0M C\u00d4NG NGH\u1ec6 TH\u00d4NG TIN<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 10\/\/2012\/ TTLT-BCA-BQP-BTP-BTT&TT-VKSNDTC-TANDTC ng\u00e0y 10\/09\/2012 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. T\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n vi r\u00fat, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tin h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 224)<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong> T\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n vi r\u00fat, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tin h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an to\u00e0n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0\u00a0 So v\u1edbi BLHS ch\u01b0a s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 M\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh: L\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n tin \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng chung c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 M\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng: L\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng (c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m bao g\u1ed3m: thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 M\u1ea1ng Internet: L\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tin d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb xa, truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p tin, th\u01b0 t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u00f4ng tin).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1: L\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn, thu ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u00edch h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a, thu th\u1eadp x\u1eed l\u00fd, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ed1.([1])<\/sup><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean (kho\u1ea3n 1 v\u00e0 2) ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean (kho\u1ea3n 3) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong> H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n (c\u1ed1 \u00fd lan truy\u1ec1n<\/em>) vi r\u00fat, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tin h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i (g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, phong t\u1ecfa, sao ch\u00e9p, l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, hu\u1ef7 ho\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u <\/em>cho m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng internet, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1. (\u0110i\u1ec1u 224 BLHS v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n<\/em> ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tin h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i<\/em> l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi lan truy\u1ec1n vi r\u00fat m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tin h\u1ecdc th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea7m ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, g\u00e2y ra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c sao ch\u00e9p, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf th\u00f4ng tin l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u00f2i h\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi hai tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng <\/em> th\u00ec m\u1edbi b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0: g\u00e2y t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u00e1n to\u00e0n, an ninh th\u00f4ng tin\u2026) T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. M\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 <\/em> \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u1ed1 \u00fd ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n vi r\u00fat\u2026\u201d<\/em>, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd. \u0110\u00f4ng c\u01a1, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 \u0111. H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u0110i\u1ec1u 224 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ba khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 Khung 1: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn hai tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 200 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 Khung 2: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb ba n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y n\u0103m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb hai tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng)[2]<\/strong><\/em> s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t theo kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 224 BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 Khung 3: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb n\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 224 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean.[3]<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 Khung 4: H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, c\u1ea5m h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. T\u1ed9i c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 225)<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong> C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 224, kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 225 BLHS c\u0169ng l\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong> Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 225 BLHS l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 224 BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong> C\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 T\u1ef1 \u00fd (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 \u00fd khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1) <\/em>xo\u00e1, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m cho kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c )<\/em>vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf, theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c (kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea) n\u1ebfu sau n\u00e0y ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung BLHS 2009 l\u00e0m c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng internet v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ebf xem x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u00fd theo nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y. Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u201ch\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c\u201d<\/u> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, x\u00f3a, l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m, thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c n\u00e9n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng hay thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1. <\/em>C\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n (trong khai th\u00e1c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh) l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng internet v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1.[4]<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. M\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong> L\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 \u0111. H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t:<\/em> \u0110i\u1ec1u 225 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ba khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Khung 1: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn hai tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m n\u0103m<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng (<\/em>g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi hai tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng) <\/em> n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 224 BLHS hay \u0110i\u1ec1u 226a BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Khung 2: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb ba n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y n\u0103m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 225 BLHS \u201cL\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet\u201d. <\/em> Trong \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng<\/u> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet.[5]<\/strong> <\/em>T\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb hai tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em>.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Khung 3: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb n\u0103m n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi hai n\u0103m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u00a0 H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 225 BLHS l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean.[6]<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 224 BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. T\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet (\u0110i\u1ec1u 226)<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0\u00a0 C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0110i\u1ec1u 224, \u0110i\u1ec1u 225 BLHS, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 226 c\u0169ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 H\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 \u0110\u01b0a l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng internet (g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng) nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt (nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng tin b\u00f4i x\u1ea5u danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ea3n khoa h\u1ecdc g\u00e2y hoang mang v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c x\u00fac trong d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn\u2026), ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n phong m\u0129 t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Mua b\u00e1n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1eb7ng cho, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng khai h\u00f3a nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin ri\u00eang h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, quy\u1ec1n b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0, quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m, uy t\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin ri\u00eang h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng tin ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 thu\u1ea7n phong m\u0129 t\u1ee5c. \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, khai th\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi hai tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.[7]<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. M\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 L\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 \u0111. H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t:<\/em> \u0110i\u1ec1u 226 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hai khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 Khung 1: Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn ba n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00ean ba n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 Khung 2: \u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 226 BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau: g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb hai tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean; ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung: ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn hai tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 225.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. T\u1ed9i truy c\u1eadp b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c (\u0110i\u1ec1u 226a)<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Truy nh\u1eadp b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng internet, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n. Th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, m\u00e3 truy c\u1eadp, t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 L\u1ea5y c\u1eafp, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u1edf kho\u1ea3n 2, kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 226a BLHS. G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m d kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 226a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi hai tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng. G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m d kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 226a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (tuy t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t) l\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb hai tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean.[8]<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 trong t\u1ed9i danh n\u00e0y, thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng. Thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 226a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.Thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 226a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean.[9]<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. M\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 L\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. T\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng Internet ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 226b)<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong> T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong> Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng internet v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, th\u1ebb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 th\u1ebb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c thanh to\u00e1n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Trong \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3 th\u1ebb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u1ebb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ebb gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebb ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u00f4ng tin, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 Truy c\u1eadp b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, m\u00e3 truy c\u1eadp, t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 L\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, kinh doanh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, mua b\u00e1n v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu qua m\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. H\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n gian d\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, kinh doanh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, mua b\u00e1n v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ni\u1ec1m tin cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 mua, b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u1eedi tin nh\u1eafn l\u1eeba tr\u00fang th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tin nh\u1eafn; qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng Internet, m\u1ea1ng vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng giao h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c giao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n h\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 \u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 10 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. C\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 khi xem x\u00e9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t (\u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn).<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. M\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0\u00a0 L\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0\u00a0 M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ba \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 224, 225, 226 v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2009 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 226a v\u00e0 226b. Song th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed r\u1ea5t \u00edt. Nh\u01b0 n\u0103m 2009 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 x\u00e9t x\u1eed tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0o, n\u0103m 2010 c\u00f3 1 v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi 1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, n\u0103m 2011 c\u00f3 4 v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi 12 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.[10]<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0\u00a0 S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0 do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ea3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 quan v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu th\u1eadp, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0\u00a0 Trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin th\u00ec c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.[11] Do \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo chu tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n so v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c v\u00ec \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, x\u00f3a b\u1edbt hay ch\u00e8n th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin.[12] Trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a. Ngo\u00e0i ra, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u00e1n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ee9 hai: V\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean, ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u00a0 v\u00e0 trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. Song th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n th\u1ef1c thi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f2n m\u1ecfng, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. n\u00ean kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y ban h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1999 cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2009 c\u00f3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i danh m\u1edbi, \u00a0 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y n\u0103m 2012 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ngo\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 chung chung, mang t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, sau kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn nay m\u1edbi c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ecf l\u1ecdt t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Theo d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u00ec t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gia t\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tinh vi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, c\u1ea7n trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00f3a\u2026 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u1ea1ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u), c\u1ea7n coi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh truy c\u1eadp tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng mang t\u00ednh b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, C\u00f4ng an Ch\u1ec9\u2026 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch hay \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                B\u00c0I 19: <\/strong> M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 V\u1ec0 X\u00c9T X\u1eec C\u00c1C T\u1ed8I PH\u1ea0M <\/strong> V\u1ec0 THAM NH\u0168NG<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. KH\u00c1I QU\u00c1T CHUNG V\u1ec0 C\u00c1C T\u1ed8I PH\u1ea0M V\u1ec0 THAM NH\u0168NG<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 tham nh\u0169ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m; g\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng\u00a0\u00a0th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 X x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i 5 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3; kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n (G\u1ed3m kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1 th\u1ec3, kinh t\u1ebf ti\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7, kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n); kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c tham nh\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XXI C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5.\u00a0Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebd h\u1edf c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t tinh vi; g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, x\u1eed l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n; \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, g\u00e2y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi tham nh\u0169ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed7i Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i trang b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u01b0\u1edbi lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, nghi\u00eam minh \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 tham nh\u0169ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 tham nh\u0169ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 tham nh\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 278 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 284 thu\u1ed9c Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5. Theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 th\u00ec kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi do b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m, do b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, do h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c do m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5. (\u0110i\u1ec1u 277).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0: T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c do ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong khi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 277). C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong khi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u Tham nh\u0169ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Trong lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi tham nh\u0169ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh vi tham \u00f4, nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n trong khi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1edbm. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tham nh\u0169ng n\u00f3i chung c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 tham nh\u0169ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi tham nh\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n g\u00e2y ra. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 S\u1ef9 quan, h\u1ea1 s\u1ef9 quan, qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng trong c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, s\u1ef9 quan, h\u1ea1 s\u1ef9 quan chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n trong khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n, h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi tham \u00a0 nh\u0169ng sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n trong khi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 L\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n trong khi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi tham nh\u0169ng n\u00e0y b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m khi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi tham nh\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m tham nh\u0169ng<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m tham nh\u0169ng: <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      C\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m tham nh\u0169ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. X\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn quan h\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 tham nh\u0169ng: <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m tham nh\u0169ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong khi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c giao cho. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt do ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 tham nh\u0169ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. D\u1ea1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, uy t\u00edn, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y, b\u1eaft \u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p (ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      H\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 279, 283, 284 th\u00ec h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 278, 280, 281, 282 th\u00ec h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 do h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m tham nh\u0169ng: <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m tham nh\u0169ng th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m tham nh\u0169ng d\u1ef1a theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau\u00a0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. a) Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham nh\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u chung c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n, lo\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau: H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c qua t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh, b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; trong khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 tu\u1ea7n tra, canh g\u00e1c, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. V\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb an, an ninh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 thanh ni\u00ean c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf, d\u00e2n ph\u00f2ng, d\u00e2n ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00ec trong khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 coi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n hay th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean giao cho h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean hay t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt giao cho gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o; ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o; ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c; li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn, \u0111\u00f2a t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 sa th\u1ea3i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 khen th\u01b0\u1edfng, thi h\u00e0nh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt\u2026 V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng, ban, v\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u00f3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u2026<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u2013 kinh doanh trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn, b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, thu nh\u1eadn, c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 k\u1ebf to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edfng kho\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C\u00f2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 1,\u00a0Lu\u1eadt ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng n\u0103m 2005 <\/em>th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c; s\u0129 quan, qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p,\u00a0c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng trong c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; s\u0129 quan, h\u1ea1 s\u0129 quan nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, s\u0129 quan, h\u1ea1 s\u0129 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u2013 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n trong khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Nh\u00ecn chung, nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn n\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau; l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh vi tham nh\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, x\u00e9t x\u1eed h\u00e0nh vi tham nh\u0169ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham nh\u0169ng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau\u00a0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cL\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a tham nh\u0169ng. Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi tham nh\u0169ng, k\u1ebb tham nh\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u00ecnh, cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi tham nh\u0169ng. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi tham nh\u0169ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi tham nh\u0169ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c, do v\u1eady c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u00e0nh vi tham nh\u0169ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            M\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 tham nh\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ed7i: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 tham nh\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i: M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 tham nh\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 281, \u0110i\u1ec1u 282.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 \u2013 V\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i: H\u00e0nh vi tham nh\u0169ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ed1 \u00fd. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi tham nh\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi tham nh\u0169ng. V\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch tinh th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua h\u00e0nh vi tham nh\u0169ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi tham nh\u0169ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham nh\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch mang t\u00ednh t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi tham nh\u0169ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 k\u1ebb tham nh\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd. L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 k\u1ebb tham nh\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111an xen r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t; v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfch tr\u01b0\u01a1ng thanh th\u1ebf, g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng uy t\u00edn hay c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 thu l\u1ee3i b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch tinh th\u1ea7n\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0, khi c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c tham nh\u0169ng x\u1ea3y ra, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft, m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u00e1i ho\u00e1, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi tham nh\u0169ng b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. C\u00c1C T\u1ed8I PH\u1ea0M C\u1ee4 TH\u1ec2, C\u00c1C C\u1ea4U TH\u00c0NH C\u01a0 B\u1ea2N V\u00c0 C\u1ea4U TH\u00c0NH T\u0102NG N\u1eb6NG <\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. T\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 278)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              V\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 02\/2001\/TTLN TANDTC-VKSNDTC-BCA-BTP ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2001;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 01\/2001\/H\u0110TPTANDTC. Ban h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 15\/3\/2001.\u00a0\u00a0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              a. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. T\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i 2 quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              + X\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              + X\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quan h\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              + L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n do ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              + S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0: K\u1ebf to\u00e1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng thu ti\u1ec1n thay cho th\u1ee7 qu\u1ef9 r\u1ed3i chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              + H\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t can ph\u1ea1m th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, l\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3, t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3, ti\u00eau hu\u1ef7 ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb, \u0111\u1ed1t kho ch\u1ee9a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u2026 C\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong ho\u1eb7c sau khi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 2.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean. N\u1ebfu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t d\u01b0\u1edbi 2.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n 1 trong 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. \u0110\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. \u0110\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i tham nh\u0169ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 \u00e1n t\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea3i tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c 3 nh\u00f3m sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * Nh\u00f3m 1: L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 quan, Ch\u00e1nh v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng t\u00e0i v\u1ee5, k\u1ebf to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * Nh\u00f3m 2: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5: K\u1ebf to\u00e1n, th\u1ee7 qu\u1ef9, th\u1ee7 kho.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * Nh\u00f3m 3: Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                M\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                * M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 278 BLHS:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                T\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m tham nh\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 278 m\u1ee5c A Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XXI B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quan h\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u1edf C\u00f4ng an c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong th\u1eddi gian qua cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong c\u00e1c Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (d\u01b0\u1edbi 50% ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean 50% nh\u01b0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n chi ph\u1ed1i) th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n nay.\u00a0C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00dd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t cho r\u1eb1ng, d\u00f9 Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo Lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2003 hay Lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1999 m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u hay \u00edt th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3\u00a0tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00dd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai cho r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo Lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc 2003, c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c tuy Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 50% th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u00dd ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 3 cho r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n\u00a0chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u00a0c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 hai t\u1ed9i: T\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng (t\u1ed9i l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n; t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n; t\u1ed9i l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n: Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n B l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 qu\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty M \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t 01 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng; C\u00f4ng ty M c\u00f3 30% v\u1ed1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 B v\u1ec1 hai t\u1ed9i: T\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 300 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 700 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, T\u00f2a h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00ec d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 t\u00f9y tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i\u00a0l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m\u00a0chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb 50% tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n chi ph\u1ed1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 g\u00f3p v\u1ed1i tr\u00ean 50% v\u00e0 gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n chi ph\u1ed1i doanh nghi\ufffdp \u0111\u00f3; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c \u201cc\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n\u201d, kinh ph\u00ed ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u2013 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng ty thu\u1ed9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo Lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2003 bao g\u1ed3m: V\u1ed1n do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty, v\u1ed1n do c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ef1 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt; v\u1ed1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o v\u1ed1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai; t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. T\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 279) <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  T\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  + L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  + H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi 2 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. H\u00e0nh vi nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n, c\u1ee7a h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c qua trung gian.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. L\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch hay theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, vi ph\u1ea1m giao th\u00f4ng, nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp tay cho bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i quan\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Trong 2 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan n\u00e0y th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi (1) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh vi (2) hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed3i l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch hay theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh vi (2) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh vi (1) hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch hay theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch hay theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch hay theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i t\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 th\u00eam t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    V\u00ed d\u1ee5: A l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng do B g\u00e2y ra, A \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a B 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y A b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 T\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 T\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    + Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. C\u1ee7a h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 2.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean, n\u1ebfu d\u01b0\u1edbi 2.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n 1 trong 3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. G\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. \u0110\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. \u0110\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i tham nh\u0169ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 \u00e1n t\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m\u00a0: l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      M\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      * M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t\u00a0: T\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh khi n\u00e0o\u00a0?<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:<\/em><\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn xong vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9, c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hay ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf coi d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f2n bi\u1ec7n minh r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n quan ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ee9 hai:<\/em><\/strong> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 c\u00f3 hai th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, t\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed hi\u1ec7n nay cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a x\u00e9t x\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 hai quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean. Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u1ee9ng minh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u00e0 do b\u1eaft qu\u1ea3 tang ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1eafng c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 ghi \u00e2m, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng\u2026 V\u1eady ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng oan sai.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 c\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh hay kh\u00f4ng\u00a0?<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea7n coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 b\u1edfi l\u1ebd\u00a0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh gi\u1eefa t\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i danh kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n\u00a0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      a\/ \u1ede vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      b\/ Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c. S\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: B\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, b\u1eb1ng ra hi\u1ec7u, b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, c\u00f4ng khai ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ng\u1ea7m hay b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Nh\u01b0ng cho d\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 do \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 khi l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean, th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn qu\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, th\u00ec h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1eadn qu\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      C\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eefa c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cTi\u1ec1n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Ti\u1ec1n bao g\u1ed3m: Ti\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng, kim lo\u1ea1i qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n bao g\u1ed3m: C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf, t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh, ti vi, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m: C\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e2n nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111i du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ti\u1ec1n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch vaath ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c r\u1ea5t phong ph\u00fa, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u00e0m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1edd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n sinh l\u00fd l\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ee7a h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9\u201d<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. T\u1ed9i l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 280)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m: Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        M\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m: L\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u01b0 l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        + L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. H\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0\u00a0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n uy hi\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda, uy hi\u1ebfp tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do s\u1ee3 uy quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u1ed9i l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi gian d\u1ed1i, l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tin l\u00e0 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi gian d\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 L\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh vi \u1edf t\u1ed9i l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u1ed7 do c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tin v\u00e0 giao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Sau khi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong tay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        + H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        + Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i tham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        V\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh x\u00e3 khi l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 thu c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        * Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ed9i l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0\u00a0 Hi\u1ec7n nay t\u1ed9i l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 280 thu\u1ed9c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a BLHS n\u0103m 1999. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt cho th\u1ea5y, v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 BLHS 1985 m\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 280), t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 BLHS hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Song th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u00e9t x\u1eed hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi gian d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u201cl\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n\u201d th\u00ec khi n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m d kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 139 (T\u1ed9i l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n) v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 280 \u2013 BLHS (T\u1ed9i l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n). Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u201cl\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cl\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng\u201d v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Song d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong t\u1eebng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u201cm\u00e2u thu\u1eabn\u201d gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u201cph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d r\u1ea1ch r\u00f2i th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 1: Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n A \u0111ang tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ng\u1ed3i ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 B l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n A \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 th\u00e2n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 B \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean A \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh B s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 50.000.000\u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t A kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Khi th\u1ea5y B v\u1eabn b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, gia \u0111\u00ecnh B \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a A v\u00e0 A b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. T\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra A \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p 2: C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t \u1edf tr\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t l\u00e0: A l\u00e0 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n trong T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng A kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u1ee5 l\u00fd x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a B.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0Khi g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ch\u00fang ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung \u201cl\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n\u201d<\/em><\/strong> ho\u1eb7c hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o hai t\u1ed9i danh kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t A ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9 hai A ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Trong c\u00e1c d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00eau tr\u00ean, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 280 \u00a0 BLHS ho\u1eb7c thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 139 BLHS v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, c\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00eau tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 139 \u00a0 BLHS th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung \u201cl\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n\u201d<\/em><\/strong> quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m d kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 139 \u00a0 BLHS trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n \u00a0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec3m d kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 139 \u00a0 BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Hai l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n uy hi\u1ebfp tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i d\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n gian d\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec n\u00ean coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec3m d kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 139 \u00a0 BLHS (t\u1ed9i l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. T\u1ed9i l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n trong khi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 281)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          M\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi 2 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          + L\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          + \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          + Th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          V\u00ed d\u1ee5: C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 h\u1ea3i quan kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng l\u1eadu. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u M\u1ed9c B\u00e0i- T\u00e2y Ninh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2002 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 H\u1ea3i quan.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          + H\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          + Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n v\u00e8 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ed9i L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n trong khi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 281 BLHS:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Th\u1ee9 hai: Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t (m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, h\u01b0 hao t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n..) ho\u1eb7c phi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 ( l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c C\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Th\u01b0 ba: V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u: \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ec3 thu l\u1ee3i; c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt g\u00e2y th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t cho t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m: Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 h\u00e1m danh v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, ghen tu\u00f4ng, tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9, gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 c\u00f3 coi h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Hi\u1ec7n \u0111a ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 \u201cL\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n trong khi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04 ng\u00e0y 29\/11\/1986 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Coi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ba lo\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nguy t\u1eafc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ta. V\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. T\u1ed9i l\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n trong khi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 282)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m gi\u1ed1ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 281, ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 281 \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n trong khi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 L\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean nh\u01b0: Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty l\u1ea1i ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng ty\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 L\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0: Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n x\u00e3 ra l\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 L\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0: Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb mang t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i b\u00e1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. T\u1ed9i l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i (\u0110i\u1ec1u 283)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, m\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m gi\u1ed1ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 281.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan. H\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m bao g\u1ed3m 2 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. H\u00e0nh vi nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n gi\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9.<\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. D\u00f9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch ho\u1eb7c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd: Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n b\u1ecb g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00f2n n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft, th\u00ec t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. T\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c (\u0110i\u1ec1u 284)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3, kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 281<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u (nh\u01b0 t\u1ea9y x\u00f3a, th\u00eam b\u1edbt n\u1ed9i dung trong gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3). S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ghi th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u, ghi th\u00eam s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, t\u1ea9y x\u00f3a r\u1ed3i ghi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, s\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1, v.v\u2026 Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f2n h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u01b0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m sinh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1\u00a0; s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd gi\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, gi\u1ea5y khai sinh c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n k\u00fd nh\u01b0: Gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t c\u1ea5p xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh\u2026<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong>: H\u00e0nh vi s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd gi\u1ea3, gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi n\u00f3i tr\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 266 (t\u1ed9i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  B\u00c0I 20: <\/strong> M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 V\u1ec0 X\u00c9T X\u1eec V\u1ee4 \u00c1N M\u00c0 B\u1eca CAN, <\/strong> B\u1eca C\u00c1O, NG\u01af\u1edcI B\u1eca H\u1ea0I, NG\u01af\u1edcI L\u00c0M CH\u1ee8NG <\/strong> L\u00c0 NG\u01af\u1edcI CH\u01afA TH\u00c0NH NI\u00caN<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. NG\u01af\u1edcI CH\u01afA TH\u00c0NH NI\u00caN V\u00c0 NGUY\u00caN T\u1eaeC X\u00c1C \u0110\u1ecaNH TU\u1ed4I NG\u01af\u1edcI CH\u01afA TH\u00c0NH NI\u00caN<\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLHS<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u1edf m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hi\u1ec7n nay, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean. Trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em nh\u01b0 Quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em n\u0103m 1989, Quy t\u1eafc B\u1eafc Kinh (1985), H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Riat (1990), B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2005 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 18), Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em n\u0103m 2004\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean theo \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i<\/em>\u201d. <\/em>T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong Hi\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1992, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2003, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh X\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c. Theo \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean trong t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia. Theo \u0111\u00f3, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    V\u1eady: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i, ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.2. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, tinh th\u1ea7n, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch; c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng; ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t. Trong t\u01b0 duy c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, suy ngh\u0129, \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nghe theo s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, th\u00edch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00ean d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1ee5 d\u1ed7, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    V\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLHS:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    BLHS 1999 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng; 2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/em>\u201d (\u0111i\u1ec1u 12 BLHS).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/em>\u201d (\u0111i\u1ec1u 68 BLHS).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 01\/2011\/TTLT-VKSNDTC-TANDTC-BTP-BL\u0110TBXH ng\u00e0y 12\/7\/2011, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u: \u201cl\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi h\u1ecd tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f9y theo l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\ufffd\ufffdt khi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2004 th\u00ec \u201ctr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi 16 tu\u1ed5i\u201d<\/em>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3. Tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bangladesh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Li\u00ean bang Nga<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Th\u00e1i Lan<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0110\u1ee9c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Indonesia<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ph\u00e1p<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Myanmar<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    14<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Nam Phi<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hay ch\u01b0a; n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i h\u1ecd bao nhi\u00eau tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i hay ch\u01b0a, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLHS \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTHS \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      V\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh tu\u00f4\u0309i cu\u0309a bi\u0323 can, bi\u0323 ca\u0301o pha\u0323m t\u00f4\u0323i do c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u tra va\u0300 Vi\u00ea\u0323n ki\u00ea\u0309m sa\u0301t th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng, tu\u00f4\u0309i cu\u0309a bi\u0323 can, bi\u0323 ca\u0301o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh c\u0103n c\u01b0\u0301 va\u0300o ly\u0301 li\u0323ch t\u01b0 pha\u0301p d\u01b0\u0323a tr\u00ean ca\u0301c loa\u0323i gi\u00e2\u0301y t\u01a1\u0300 nh\u01b0 gi\u00e2\u0301y khai sinh, ch\u01b0\u0301ng minh th\u01b0,\u2026 Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p bi\u0323 can, bi\u0323 ca\u0301o kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 ca\u0301c loa\u0323i gi\u00e2\u0301y t\u01a1\u0300 tr\u00ean thi\u0300 c\u01a1 quan ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh t\u00f4\u0301 tu\u0323ng pha\u0309i ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u tra, xa\u0301c minh. Trong tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111a\u0303 ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh mo\u0323i bi\u00ea\u0323n pha\u0301p c\u00e2\u0300n thi\u00ea\u0301t nh\u01b0ng v\u00e2\u0303n kh\u00f4ng xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c chi\u0301nh xa\u0301c nga\u0300y, tha\u0301ng, n\u0103m sinh thi\u0300 vi\u00ea\u0323c xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh tu\u00f4\u0309i cu\u0309a bi\u0323 can, bi\u0323 ca\u0301o \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      C\u0103n c\u1ee9 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 01\/2011\/TTLT\/VKSNDTC-TANDTC-BCA-BTP-BL\u0110TBXH \u00a0 ng\u00e0y 12-7-2011 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean do c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u00ec tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y th\u00ec trong th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u00e0o trong qu\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong qu\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m hay n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u00e0o trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 6 ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 12 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m sinh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 12 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m sinh c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Ngoa\u0300i ra, cu\u0303ng c\u00e2\u0300n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 c\u0103n c\u01b0\u0301 xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh tu\u00f4\u0309i cu\u0309a ho\u0323.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2.2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean do c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng, n\u0103m sinh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean th\u00ec tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e1ng sinh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y sinh trong th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y sinh;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00fd c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u00e0o trong qu\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00fd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y sinh;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m hay n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u00e0o trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y sinh;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m sinh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng sinh th\u00ec l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y m\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng Gi\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m ng\u00e0y sinh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m sinh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng: tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng BLHS, BLTTHS v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 01 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. PH\u00c1P LU\u1eacT H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0 VI\u1ec6T NAM LI\u00caN QUAN \u0110\u1ebeN NG\u01af\u1edcI CH\u01afA TH\u00c0NH NI\u00caN <\/strong><\/li>\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em n\u0103m 1989 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u1ebb em, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ebb em vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chung hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c lu\u1eadt n\u1ed9i dung (lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1) v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c lu\u1eadt hi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u0301c (lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i nh\u01b0\u0303ng vu\u0323 a\u0301n co\u0301 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean pha\u0323m t\u00f4\u0323i. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng X B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (BLHS) 1999. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 cu\u0303ng co\u0301 m\u00f4\u0323t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ri\u00eang quy \u0111i\u0323nh v\u00ea\u0300 tri\u0300nh t\u01b0\u0323, thu\u0309 tu\u0323c truy c\u01b0\u0301u tra\u0301ch nhi\u00ea\u0323m hi\u0300nh s\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ch\u01b0a tha\u0300nh ni\u00ean pha\u0323m t\u00f4\u0323i, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XXXII.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong> Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m \u2013 sinh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa sai l\u1ea7m, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng coi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 69 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1 \u2013 Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa sai l\u1ea7m, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u00edch cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/em>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam minh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1, x\u00e9t x\u1eed h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00e2y ra t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u0169ng gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u00edch cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n gi\u00fap cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2 \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/em>. Vi\u1ec7c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n TNHS khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e0ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, khoan h\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p mang t\u00ednh tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p (tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb) v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mi\u1ec5n TNHS cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n TNHS \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng: l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u00ad- T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. G\u00e2y h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn<\/em> \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i (g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3) kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb hai <\/em>t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u1edf l\u00ean. C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 BLHS ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 BLHS ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft do T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, xem x\u00e9t trong t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ghi r\u00f5 trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00ean ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng; do \u0111\u00f3 khi cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n TNHS th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ea7m, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh; do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n TNHS n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y th\u00ec Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n TNHS \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u01b0a tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a ban h\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u01b0a m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n TNHS cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3 \u2013 Vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o, khoan h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra khi n\u00f3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Ngay k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4 \u2013 Khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec To\u00e0 \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 70 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/em>.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        V\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, do \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean m\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, trong khi ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i x\u00e3 ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n; \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c r\u0103n \u0111e v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5 \u2013 V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i: Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 sau: <\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        +) Kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd, do \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n do m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng; kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ed7i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 cho r\u1eb1ng khi n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, do \u0111\u00f3 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n qua v\u1ee5 \u00e1n L\u00ea V\u0103n Luy\u1ec7n \u1edf B\u1eafc Giang. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m cho r\u1eb1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt theo h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n, t\u1eed h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u1eed h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, theo m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        +) Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9. Khi x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, T\u00f2a \u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ee9c \u00e1n nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 16 tu\u1ed5i. Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/em>.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Quy t\u1eafc 19 c\u1ee7a Quy t\u1eafc B\u1eafc Kinh (Nh\u1eefng Quy t\u1eafc t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/em>) c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0: \u201cVi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1i giam l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u<\/em>\u201c. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. T\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 d\u00f9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c hay ngoan c\u1ed1 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 69 BLHS ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0: khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Khi x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, T\u00f2a \u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ee9c \u00e1n nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6 \u2013 \u00c1n \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m<\/em>.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn thi\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m, d\u1ecb ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd sau n\u00e0y khi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean nh\u1eadn ra sai l\u1ea7m t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00e1i h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. V\u1edbi l\u00fd do n\u00e0y ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u0300nh s\u01b0\u0323 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean khi h\u1ecd l\u00e0 b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ecbu TNHS, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng TNHS n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa sai l\u1ea7m, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 \u00edch cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc bao tr\u00f9m mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea5y gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean. Ngoa\u0300i nh\u01b0\u0303ng quy \u0111i\u0323nh trong BLHS va\u0300 BLTTHS, \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ch\u01b0a tha\u0300nh ni\u00ean pha\u0309i ch\u00e2\u0301p ha\u0300nh hi\u0300nh pha\u0323t thi\u0300 nha\u0300 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c cu\u0303ng co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch ri\u00eang cho nh\u01b0\u0303ng pha\u0323m nh\u00e2n na\u0300y (\u0110i\u00ea\u0300u 50 \u2013 53 Lu\u00e2\u0323t Thi ha\u0300nh a\u0301n hi\u0300nh s\u01b0\u0323).<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2003 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 15 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean (bao g\u1ed3m<\/em>: \u0110i\u1ec1u 57 (kho\u1ea3n 2); \u0110i\u1ec1u 58 (kho\u1ea3n 2), \u0110i\u1ec1u 59 (kho\u1ea3n 3); \u0110i\u1ec1u 105 (kho\u1ea3n 1); \u0110i\u1ec1u 211 (kho\u1ea3n 3); t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 301 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 310 (ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 32, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean<\/em>)); B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 25 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean (bao g\u1ed3m \u0110i\u1ec1u 34, \u0110i\u1ec1u 35, t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 68 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 77 (ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 10, nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i), c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 111, 113, 117, 118, 197, 200, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 313<\/em>)). T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ecbnh khung c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, th\u00ec nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, t\u1eadp trung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2.1. V\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2.1.1. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2003 v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 01\/2011\/TTLT-VKSNDTC-TANDTC-BCA-BTP-BL\u0110TBXH ng\u00e0y 12\/7\/2011 gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh \u2013 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, khoa h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean to\u00e0. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3n b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u00ec phi\u00ean to\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh n\u1ebfu To\u00e0 \u00e1n th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean to\u00e0.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng; tham gia tranh lu\u1eadn; khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u01a1 quan Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, H\u1ed9i Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap kh\u00e1c tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t x\u1eed, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng trong ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed \u00e1n nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2ng tay ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5: tu\u1ed5i, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean; \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c; c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c; nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 185 v\u00e0 244 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 hai H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i theo khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00ec H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed g\u1ed3m hai Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 ba H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m; H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m ba Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam hai H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, n\u00ean B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 T\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (\u0110i\u1ec1u 307) quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n thanh ni\u00ean C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n, x\u00e9t h\u1ecfi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u1ea3i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 209 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u1ea3i cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 18 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e9t x\u1eed k\u00edn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean g\u00e2y ra, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2.1.2. H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * <\/em><\/strong> \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i (\u0110i\u1ec1u 26). Khi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, theo \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb<\/em> ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/em> h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c tu\u00e2n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba h\u1ecd ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi. H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u00f2n nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/em>, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/em> (\u0110i\u1ec1u 27 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u2013 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m \u2013 sinh l\u00fd (m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean th\u00ec n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c) n\u00ean h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb. Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, sinh h\u1ecdc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u00edt nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, r\u0103n \u0111e nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi sai l\u1ec7ch, l\u1ec7ch chu\u1ea9n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sai ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u00e1i h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung, h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n, h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u1eed h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean. Do \u0111\u00f3, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 71 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 1999, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m: C\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o, ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t (\u0110i\u1ec1u 26), m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t (\u0110i\u1ec1u 27), c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i (c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 71-74 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 29-31, 33 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, th\u00ec h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc do T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa sai l\u1ea7m, ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/em> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i bao g\u1ed3m:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          +) <\/em> C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          + <\/em> C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ecd b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1n t\u00edch.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          + <\/em> C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          + <\/em> C\u01a1 quan duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          + <\/em> M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          + <\/em> C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/em>. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 71 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 C\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 C\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 T\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110i\u1ec1u 29 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cC\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c mi\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/em> (l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn ba n\u0103m t\u00f9);<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i<\/em>, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t<\/em>. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb hai t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Do nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u00e0y m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00ean trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n r\u1ea5t \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 sung c\u00f4ng qu\u1ef9 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c thi tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 16 tu\u1ed5i, v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i \u0111i h\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp hay t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang; n\u1ebfu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa sai l\u1ea7m, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0110i\u1ec1u 30 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chung v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn 16 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 15 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang do t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh\u2026 n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 \u0111\u1ebfn 18 tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p; n\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 do (t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 30 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 72 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 1\/2 m\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n do T\u00f2a \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong b\u1ea3n \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          H\u00ecnh<\/em><\/strong> ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i<\/em><\/strong> t\u1ea1o kh<\/em><\/strong>\u00f4<\/em><\/strong>ng giam<\/em><\/strong> gi\u1eef<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ly kh\u1ecfi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi cao v\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho h\u1ecd s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa sai l\u1ea7m, t\u1ef1 t\u00e1i h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u00edch cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 31 v\u00e0 73 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i khi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i; v\u00ec nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 16 tu\u1ed5i ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u00e0y;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 B\u1ecb c\u00e1o (l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean) \u0111ang c\u00f3 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u00e0y theo ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u00f3 n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00ec \u1edf l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, n\u00ean r\u1ea5t \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u00f3 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch ly ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u1ecfi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 1\/2 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m th\u00e1ng <\/em>v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng<\/em>. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam, t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1m giam, t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1m giam, t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef b\u1eb1ng ba ng\u00e0y c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tuy v\u1eady, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd v\u00ec tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, \u0111a s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          T\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t trong tr\u1ea1i giam trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ly kh\u1ecfi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea3i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp trong tr\u1ea1i giam, tr\u1ea1i c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 giam gi\u1eef, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o r\u1ea5t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 33 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 74 BLHS. \u00a0 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, khi x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd th\u00ec m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 3 th\u00e1ng<\/em> v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 <\/em> tu<\/em>\u1ed5i<\/em> \u0111\u1ebfn d<\/em>\u01b0\u1edbi<\/em> 18 tu\u1ed5i<\/em> khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, th\u00ec m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 18 <\/em> n<\/em>\u0103m<\/em> t\u00f9<\/em>; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u00ec m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 3\/4 <\/em> m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9<\/em> m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 <\/em> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 \u0111\u1ebf<\/em>n<\/em> d<\/em>\u01b0\u1edbi 16 tu<\/em>\u1ed5i<\/em> khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, th\u00ec m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 12 n\u0103m t\u00f9<\/em>; n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u00ec m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 1\/2 m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9<\/em> m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          * C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u201cl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m hai lo\u1ea1i: c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p chung (quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 41, 42 v\u00e0 43 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang (quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 70 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Vi\u1ec7c Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, gi\u00fap Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n, ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m; gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t, m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n duy nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u1edf tu\u1ed5i v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chung<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p chung<\/em>, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n<\/em> bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u2013 t\u1ecbch thu, sung qu\u1ef9 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt, ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m (\u0110i\u1ec1u 41), tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i; bu\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng khai xin l\u1ed7i (\u0110i\u1ec1u 42) v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh (\u0110i\u1ec1u 43 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1). C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u1eebng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u00ad ph\u00e1p (ri\u00eang) \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u01b0\u00ad\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u00ad\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc h\u01a1n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00ad\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i khi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang <\/em>\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 70 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a thay th\u1ebf cho h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, bao g\u1ed3m 02 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p: 1) Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n; v\u00e0 2) \u0110\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa sai l\u1ea7m, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u01a1ng thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 \u00edch cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p (ri\u00eang) \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 sau: <\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013<\/em> C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u00ad ph\u00e1p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u01b0\u00ad\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u00ad\u01b0\u1edbc \u00edt nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc h\u01a1n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang<\/em> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n<\/em>;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/em>.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang<\/em> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u00a0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/em> xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m thay th\u1ebf<\/em> cho h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, khi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng k\u00e8m theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t n\u00e0o;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 \u00e1n t\u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n <\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng: ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 16 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Khi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean m\u00e0 v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba chung v\u00e0 ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Khi xem x\u00e9t vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i; c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng TNHS; nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i; v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n n\u0103n, h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ngay trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn hai n\u0103m<\/em> do T\u00f2a \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1ch ly kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 10\/2012\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 17\/02\/2012 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft thi h\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u1ec1 n\u1ebfp k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1t trong lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u00f3 th\u00f3i quen lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eefng quy t\u1eafc chung c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn ra l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n, theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1\/2 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n do T\u00f2a \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ecf ra c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u00eau t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 10\/2012\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 17\/02\/2012 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft thi h\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. (kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 70 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ly kh\u1ecfi gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, khi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, tuy nhi\u00ean do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, do nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i quy, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eadp trung, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, do \u0111\u00f3, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n m\u1edbi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          V\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, theo kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 70 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u2018t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn hai n\u0103m<\/em>\u201c. Vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 bao nhi\u00eau do T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f9y t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p. V\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ghi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o. Hi\u1ec7n nay, theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 52\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 23\/8\/2001 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00ec th\u1eddi gian \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111\u00e2y, pha\u0301p lu\u00e2\u0323t hi\u0300nh s\u01b0\u0323 ch\u01b0a co\u0301 v\u0103n ba\u0309n h\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng d\u00e2\u0303n cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 tri\u0300nh t\u01b0\u0323, thu\u0309 tu\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh bi\u00ea\u0323n pha\u0301p \u0111\u01b0a va\u0300o tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng gia\u0301o d\u01b0\u01a1\u0303ng. Hi\u00ea\u0323n nay, v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 na\u0300y \u0111a\u0303 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c quy \u0111i\u0323nh t\u01b0\u0300 \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u 124 \u2013 140 mu\u0323c 4 Lu\u00e2\u0323t thi ha\u0300nh a\u0301n hi\u0300nh s\u01b0\u0323 n\u0103m 2011.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          *C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 75 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec: \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i, c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 T\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u00a0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i, th\u00ec h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t chung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 74 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 N\u1ebfu t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i, th\u00ec h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t chung \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 76 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c To\u00e0 \u00e1n x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m; ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1n n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, n\u1ebfu l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o, th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t gi\u1ea3m ngay v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb l\u00e2m v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i do thi\u00ean tai, ho\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1n, tai n\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c \u1ed1m \u0111au g\u00e2y ra ho\u1eb7c l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, th\u00ec theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, To\u00e0 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec5n vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          X\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 77 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 xo\u00e1 \u00e1n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n hai th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 64 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 70 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00e1n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2.2. <\/em><\/strong> V\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTHS. Vi\u1ec7c tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u201cl\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra<\/em>\u201d (kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 51 BLTTHS).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0\u00a0 \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean trong t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m l\u00fd. B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt TTHS hi\u1ec7n nay d\u00e0nh h\u1eb3n m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, song nh\u00ecn chung ch\u01b0a to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc xu h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng, x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t gia t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0\u00a0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 01\/2011\/TT-VKSNDTC-TANDTC-BTP-BL\u0110TBXH ng\u00e0y 12\/7\/2011 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTHS \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u00a0\u00a0 Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III, t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 12 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u 16 TT 01. Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 01 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0: x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 TT s\u1ed1 01\/2011:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ngay cho cha m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u01a1 quan Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n H\u1ed9i Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean \u1edf n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, lang thang c\u01a1 nh\u1ee1, tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00e1o, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t khi h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u1ecd c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, tham v\u1ea5n, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, t\u00e2m l\u00fd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c khi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1p l\u00fd tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho h\u1ecd. C\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1p l\u00fd tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Khi c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1eed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, c\u01a1 quan ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea7n c\u1eed ngay c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Cha m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cho cha m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a cha m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng;<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t y t\u1ebf, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, t\u00e2m l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ho\u1eb7c cha m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n nh\u1edd lu\u1eadt s\u01b0, b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa vi\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ho\u1eb7c cha m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i th\u00ec theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0110o\u00e0n lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1eed lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1eed b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa vi\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb khi kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 b\u1ecb can, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t khi c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7; c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7; c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          L\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3. N\u01a1i l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y an to\u00e0n, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110i\u1ec1u tra vi\u00ean, Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Khi l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em, c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1eddi cha m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 tham d\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u01a1 quan Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, H\u1ed9i Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap kh\u00e1c tham gia \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng ngay khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch, ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a BLTTHS v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Khi l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ghi v\u00e0o bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u0103ng ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          C\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1, mua b\u00e1n, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t tr\u1ebb em th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t khi th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          X\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho h\u1ecd, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean nh\u01b0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t x\u1eed, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng trong ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed \u00e1n nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cha, m\u1eb9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o, c\u00f4 gi\u00e1o gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t x\u1eed, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed k\u00edn hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em, mua b\u00e1n tr\u1ebb em.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c tr\u1ebb em, mua b\u00e1n tr\u1ebb em, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea7n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Khi c\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ee9ng sau m\u00e0n ch\u1eafn, b\u00ecnh phong \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng camera.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 T\u00f2a \u00e1n, khi h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c cha m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng x\u1eed \u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecd<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          III. M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 V\u01af\u1edaNG M\u1eaeC TRONG TH\u1ef0C TI\u1ec4N X\u00c9T X\u1eec V\u1ee4 \u00c1N M\u00c0 B\u1eca CAN, B\u1eca C\u00c1O, NG\u01af\u1edcI B\u1eca H\u1ea0I, NG\u01af\u1edcI L\u00c0M CH\u1ee8NG L\u00c0 NG\u01af\u1edcI CH\u01afA TH\u00c0NH NI\u00caN<\/strong><\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. V\u00e0i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean nh\u00ecn chung \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/em>: Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 70 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/em>\u201d nh\u01b0ng \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i n\u00ean \u0111\u00f4i khi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u00f2n l\u00fang t\u00fang v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 14 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i, do T\u00f2a \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn hai n\u0103m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean g\u1ea7n 18 tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00ec khi ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng<\/em>, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean (\u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m tu\u1ed5i), th\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf C\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fang t\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i; n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd ra kh\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00ec b\u1ea3n \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam minh. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean t\u1eeb tr\u00ean 17 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0\u1edbi 18 tu\u1ed5i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00e0 01 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Kho\u1ea3n 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u 69 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u201ckhi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9\u201d. <\/em>Tuy nhi\u00ean, do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau, m\u00e0 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 th\u00ec v\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo; h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o, ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f2n \u00edt \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 70 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 hay thay th\u1ebf cho h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4i khi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t qu\u00e1 nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00f3i chung, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh r\u0103n \u0111e c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u00ad- <\/em> C\u00f3 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f2n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi T\u00f2a \u00e1n l\u1ea1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n Nguy\u1ec5n T. \u0110 \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cg\u00e2y r\u1ed1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng\u201d, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Nguy\u1ec5n T. \u0110. b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t 3 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cg\u00e2y r\u1ed1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng\u201d, trong khi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 h\u1ed3 cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang, m\u1edbi 17 tu\u1ed5i 02 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. X\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i. T\u00f2a \u00e1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e9t x\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, \u0111a s\u1ed1 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c trau d\u1ed3i ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2003 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 1999 (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2009) v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u00a0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chung chung, ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trung \u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 01\/2011\/TTLT-VKSNDTC-TANDTC-BCA-BTP-BL\u0110TBXH c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh- X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y 12\/7\/2011 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean; hi\u1ec7n nay B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u0111ang c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 69 (mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2.1. V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 306 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 01\/2011\/TTLT-VKSNDTC-TANDTC-BCA-BTP-BL\u0110TBXH th\u00ec: T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng\u2026. Trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i cha m\u1eb9 (b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 m\u1edbi m\u1ea5t v\u00ec tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng), kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng; b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tham gia, v\u1eady T\u00f2a \ufffdn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng?<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng: m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201cgia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng\u201d<\/em>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ebfn, tuy nhi\u00ean T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed b\u1ecb c\u00e1o trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, n\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tham gia; v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eddi th\u00eam \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan l\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh- X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, H\u1ed9i ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0110o\u00e0n Thanh ni\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap kh\u00e1c tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2.2. V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec1u 57, \u0110i\u1ec1u 305 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 01\/2011\/TTLT-VKSNDTC-TANDTC-BCA-BTP-BL\u0110TBXH th\u00ec: M\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong \u1ee6y ban M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ee6y ban M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra. Nhi\u1ec1u Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n l\u00fang t\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft li\u1ec7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed th\u00ec c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa th\u00ec C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra , Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0110o\u00e0n lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u1ee6y ban M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em>, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh<\/em>, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong \u1ee6y ban M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, v\u00ec \u1ee6y ban M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n c\u1eed ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa cho b\u1ecb can, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2.3. V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              T\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 69 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1: \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eadn tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c\u201d<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n r\u1ea5t \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 69 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u00edt c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ee7 quan, c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n (v\u00ec \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f3 th\u1ec3\u201d <\/em>cho mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u00ean n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 th\u00ec Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 nh\u01b0ng cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo); nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong ch\u00ednh \u0110i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Vi\u1ec7c kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 69 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 khi h\u1ecd ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn<\/em>\u2026 , trong khi \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 8 BLHS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201ct\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn<\/em> cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u1ea5y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y n\u0103m t\u00f9\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean \u201cph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u00ec c\u00f3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn hay kh\u00f4ng<\/em>\u201d?. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, d\u00f9 \u00edt d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 ch\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 69 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u201cnhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9<\/em>\u201d, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hay kh\u00f4ng? Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong x\u00e9t x\u1eed.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Trong khi ch\u01b0a s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013<\/em> T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0: t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng; ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn (thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi 31% ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi 50 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng).<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 <\/em> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 BLHS (c\u00f3 t\u1eeb hai t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 TNHS \u00a0 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 BLHS ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 BLHS)<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 <\/em> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 <\/em> Vi\u1ec7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n TNHS v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2.4. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Hi\u1ec7n nay, Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch s\u1ed1 01 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean nh\u01b0: s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 t\u00ednh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c hay kh\u00f4ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau xung quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2.5. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tu\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u00edch cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. X\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb tr\u00e1nh xa t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean. Do v\u1eady, Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n nh\u00e2n danh Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb \u0111i \u0111\u00fang con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p trong lai.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              B\u00c0I 21: <\/strong> M\u1ed8T S\u1ed0 V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 SAI S\u00d3T PH\u1ed4 BI\u1ebeN TRONG C\u00d4NG T\u00c1C X\u00c9T X\u1eec C\u00c1C V\u1ee4 \u00c1N H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              N\u0103m 2012, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd 83.116 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi 146.968 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, t\u0103ng 6.222 v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi 15.540 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 81.643 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1edbi 144.448 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o (\u0111\u1ea1t 98% s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o), t\u0103ng 6.629 v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi 17.241 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m 67.369 v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi 122.960 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 27 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1edbi 68 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, 321 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1edbi 733 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i tham nh\u0169ng, 15.285 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1edbi 19.260 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ma t\u00fay, 11.637 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1edbi v\u1edbi 19.674 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, 26.617 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1edbi 45.866 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m s\u1edf h\u1eefu, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1c). C\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean ph\u1ea1t t\u1eed h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 530 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o; x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 81.843 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o; x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 nh\u01b0ng cho h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo 25.458 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, b\u1eb1ng 22% (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 155 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 tham nh\u0169ng), c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m 14.119 v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi 21.239 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m, t\u00e1i th\u1ea9m 155 v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi 249 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t x\u1eed c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 48 ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2010 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n theo \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n l\u1edbn, tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              H\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nghi\u00eam minh, \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Tuy nhi\u00ean, qua c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m, t\u00e1i th\u1ea9m c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u0103m 2012 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft x\u00e9t x\u1eed theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m, t\u00e1i th\u1ea9m 155 v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi 249 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y l\u00e0 0,5% (do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 quan 0,3% v\u00e0 do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch quan 0,2%); b\u1ecb s\u1eeda l\u00e0 4,9% (do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 quan 0,3% v\u00e0 do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch quan 4,6%). So v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7, s\u1eeda do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 quan gi\u1ea3m 0,2%. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Sai s\u00f3t v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u2013 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang; sai s\u00f3t v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i danh<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/u><\/em><\/strong> \u00a0 Kho\u1ea3ng 22 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 30-04-2009, T\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t giao th\u00f4ng C\u00f4ng an t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Giang do anh L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng Truy\u1ec1n-Ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ec9 huy tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u00e1t s\u1ecfi tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 giao c\u00e1c anh Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n H\u1ea3i, T\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Tu\u1ea5n (do anh H\u1ea3i l\u00e0 T\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edfng) \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trinh s\u00e1t. Kho\u1ea3ng 02 gi\u1edd 30 ng\u00e0y 01-5-2009, khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin anh H\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111o\u1ea1n g\u1ea7n b\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f2 Mom thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn x\u00e3 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c, huy\u1ec7n L\u1ea1ng Giang, t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Giang c\u00f3 03 t\u00e0u \u0111ang h\u00fat c\u00e1t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, anh L\u00ea H\u1ed3ng Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed c\u00e1c anh T\u00f4n V\u0103n An, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hoan \u0111i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cho anh H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 anh Tu\u1ea5n ki\u1ec3m tra, x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m, Anh H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 anh Hoan l\u00ean hai t\u00e0u h\u00fat c\u00e1t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Khi l\u00ean t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0i, anh H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 anh Hoan t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an l\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u1ed3i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean t\u00e0u t\u1eaft m\u00e1y h\u00fat c\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i m\u0169i t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Khi Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0i, Th\u00e2n V\u0103n Tin, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u1eafng, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u01b0\u1edfng, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hoa t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i m\u0169i t\u00e0u, anh H\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u, th\u00ec \u0110o\u00e0i nh\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n con bu\u1ed9c \u1edf m\u0169i t\u00e0u, anh H\u1ea3i h\u1ecfi \u0110o\u00e0i \u201c\u0110i \u0111\u00e2u\u201d, \u0110o\u00e0i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110i g\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u\u201d r\u1ed3i b\u01a1i thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn bu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y, tr\u00e8o v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y v\u00e0 h\u00f4 \u201cN\u1ed5 m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y \u0111i\u201d. Th\u1eafng ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y n\u1ed5 m\u00e1y, T\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e8n pin \u0111i theo soi cho Th\u1eafng, c\u00f2n Hoa c\u1edfi d\u00e2y neo \u1edf m\u0169i t\u00e0u. Anh H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e1i t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y, nh\u01b0ng \u0110o\u00e0i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh, anh H\u1ea3i li\u1ec1n b\u1eafn m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1n l\u00ean tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eafn hai ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ea1n h\u01a1i cay v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y. Nghe ti\u1ebfng s\u00fang n\u1ed5, \u0110o\u00e0i v\u1eeba l\u00e1i t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y v\u1eeba h\u00f4 \u201cTh\u1eb1ng n\u00e0o v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ebft\u201d v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m dao r\u1ef1a gi\u01a1 l\u00ean, anh H\u1ea3i l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o v\u00f2i h\u00fat c\u00e1t n\u00ean ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng. \u0110o\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0a dao r\u1ef1a cho Tin \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft d\u00e2y neo m\u0169i t\u00e0u. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u0169i t\u00e0u, th\u1ea5y Hoa \u0111\u00e3 c\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2y neo t\u00e0u Tin quay v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u00ean tr\u00e1i bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i th\u00ec th\u1ea5y Th\u1eafng \u0111ang c\u1ea7m b\u00faa t\u1ea1 khua v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda anh Hoan. Tin ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea1t Th\u1eafng sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u201cM\u00e0y d\u1eb9p ra\u201d r\u1ed3i gi\u01a1 dao r\u1ef1a n\u00f3i v\u1edbi anh Hoan \u201cM\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng\u201d, anh Hoan l\u00f9i v\u1ec1 \u0111u\u00f4i t\u00e0u, Tin ti\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i dung tay tr\u00e1i t\u00fam vai ph\u1ea3i anh Hoan, anh Hoan ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00f9i v\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u1ee5t ch\u00e2n ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng. Khi ng\u00e3, anh Hoan t\u00fam l\u1ea5y Tin l\u00e0m Tin c\u00f9ng ng\u00e3 theo.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Sau khi b\u1ecb ng\u00e3, anh H\u1ea3i b\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o b\u1edd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch g\u00ec, c\u00f2n anh Hoan b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                T\u1ea1i B\u1ea3n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y s\u1ed1 955\/09\/G\u0110PY ng\u00e0y 01-5-2009, Ph\u00f2ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y B\u1ec7nh vi\u00ean \u0111a khoa t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Giang k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: anh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hoan ch\u1ebft do ng\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hoan cung c\u1ea5p cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n B\u1ea3n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y s\u1ed1 56\/G\u0110PY-HS ng\u00e0y 17-11-2009 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p y qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf (do gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gia \u0111\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p). Vi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p y qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: anh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hoan ch\u1ebft do ng\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ecd n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1ed5 sung; t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y s\u1ed1 3021 ng\u00e0y 28-12-2009, Vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: anh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hoan ch\u1ebft do ng\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc; v\u1ebft x\u00e2y x\u00e1t loa tai ph\u1ea3i do v\u1eadt c\u1ee9ng di\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac h\u1eb9p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb9 g\u00e2y ra; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c do ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 07\/2011\/HSST ng\u00e0y 25-01-2011, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n huy\u1ec7n L\u1ea1ng Giang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m d (ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec3m c) kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 257; \u0111i\u1ec3m p kho\u1ea3n 1 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0i 07 n\u0103m t\u00f9, Th\u00e2n V\u0103n Tin v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u1eafng m\u1ed7i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o 06 n\u0103m t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cCh\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Sau khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u1eafng, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0i, Th\u00e2n V\u0103n Tin kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o xin gi\u1ea3m h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ng\u00e0y 29-01-2011, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Quy\u00ean (l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia \u0111\u00ecnh anh Hoan \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n) kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 164\/2011\/HSPT ng\u00e0y 13-9-2011, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Giang \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0i, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u1eafng v\u00e0 Th\u00e2n V\u0103n Tin.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Sai s\u00f3t:<\/u><\/em><\/strong> V\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng \u1edf v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m k\u1ebft \u00e1n c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh cho n\u00ean T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c anh Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n H\u1ea3i, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hoan l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 03 b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y, trong \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ea3n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111a khoa t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Giang v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: anh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hoan ch\u1ebft do ng\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00f2n B\u1ea3n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p y qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf do gia \u0111\u00ecnh anh Hoan y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: anh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hoan ch\u1ebft do ng\u1ea1t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ecd n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1m nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eed thi ng\u00e0y 01-5-2009 th\u00ec t\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f5m tai b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u1ebft r\u00e1ch da d\u00e0i 0,2 cm c\u00f3 m\u00e1u r\u1ec9 ra; ngo\u00e0i ra tr\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ebft anh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hoan l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0i, Th\u00e2n V\u0103n Tin, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u1eafng; v\u00ec theo c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u00ec sau khi Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n \u0110o\u00e0i h\u00f4 \u201cTh\u1eb1ng n\u00e0o v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y th\u00ec \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1ebft\u201d, Tin v\u00e0 Th\u1eafng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi d\u00f9ng b\u00faa, dao r\u1ef1a \u0111e d\u1ecda, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng anh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Hoan l\u00e0m anh Hoan ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Do v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean n\u00ean t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh Kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb s\u1ed1 06 ng\u00e0y 10-09-2012, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao h\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                T\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 24 ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2012, T\u00f2a h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Giang v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n huy\u1ec7n L\u1ea1ng Giang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m h\u1ee7y \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00ec \u0111\u01a1n xin b\u00e3i n\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m; \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n xin r\u00fat kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 xin r\u00fat, m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed (l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n x\u1eed v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o), h\u1ee7y \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/u><\/em><\/strong> Ng\u00e0y 02\/8\/2010, T\u1ed1ng Th\u00e0nh Trung \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe m\u00f4t\u00f4 bi\u1ec3n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t 79X1-0786 (c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb g\u00e1i l\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng Ly Trang) ch\u1edf Phan Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4 bi\u1ec3n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t 79N1-3645 (c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Phan B\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng). Khi \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng \u2013 T\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t T\u00f9ng, th\u1ea5y ch\u1ecb Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Thanh Nga \u0111i xe m\u00f4t\u00f4 c\u00f9ng chi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00fai x\u00e1c \u1edf baga xe. Trung \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe m\u00f4t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u00e9p s\u00e1t v\u00e0o xe m\u00f4t\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Nga \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ed3i sau gi\u1eadt t\u00fai x\u00e1ch. Khi b\u1ecb gi\u1eadt t\u00fai, ch\u1ecb Nga tri h\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed5i theo th\u00ec Th\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc xe c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Nga \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed3i c\u1ea3 b\u1ecdn \u0111i xe v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ed3ng Nh\u01a1n, ki\u1ec3m tra trong t\u00fai c\u00f3 66.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, 01 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng Samsung E250 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Nga. Sau khi Trung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, anh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Qu\u1ed1c (l\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Nga) \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Nga xin chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, Th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a 300.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i, anh Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. Ng\u00e0y 04\/8\/2010, khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec Th\u1ea1ch, Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Trung b\u1ecb b\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                T\u1ea1i bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1 134\/TC-KH ng\u00e0y 27\/08\/2010, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Nha Trang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng Samsung E250 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 1.161.000 (m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m s\u00e1u m\u1ed1t ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3ng).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 81\/2011\/HSST ng\u00e0y 20\/04\/2011, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Nha Trang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m d kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 136; c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m g, p kho\u1ea3n 1, kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46; \u0110i\u1ec1u 69 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 74 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (ri\u00eang Phan Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec3m o kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1); x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t: T\u1ed1ng Th\u00e0nh Trung, Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Phan Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed7i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o 30 (ba m\u01b0\u01a1i) th\u00e1ng t\u00f9, \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cC\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u00f9 t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 04\/8\/2010.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ng\u00e0y 25\/4\/2011, Phan Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o xin gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ng\u00e0y 28\/4\/2011, \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Phan B\u00ednh (l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o xin gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho Th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (n\u1ed9p k\u00e8m theo b\u1ea3n photo \u201c\u0111\u01a1n xin b\u00e3i n\u1ea1i\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Thanh Nga k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 20\/04\/2011, c\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4ng an x\u00e3 V\u0129nh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y 25\/04\/2011).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ng\u00e0y 14\/6\/2011, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ho\u00e3n phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, v\u1edbi l\u00fd do: ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o nh\u01b0ng v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do (bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ed9i \u00fd ng\u00e0y 14\/6\/2011, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecb Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Thanh Nga kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ng\u00e0y 16\/06\/2011, ch\u1ecb Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Thanh Nga c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n xin x\u1eed v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ng\u00e0y 26\/06\/2011, \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Phan B\u00ednh r\u00fat \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ng\u00e0y 27\/06\/2011, Phan Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1ch r\u00fat \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 107\/2011\/HSPT ng\u00e0y 28\/06\/2011, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 248 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 250 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 81\/2011\/HSST ng\u00e0y 20\/04\/2011 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Nha Trang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi l\u00fd do:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u201c\u0111\u01a1n xin b\u00e3i n\u1ea1i\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng an x\u00e3 V\u0129nh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0y 25\/4\/2011 (sau ng\u00e0y x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m) n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o xin gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Nha Trang l\u1ea5y l\u1eddi khai sau khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Sai s\u00f3t:<\/u><\/em><\/strong> H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 h\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u00e0 khi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n xin chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 300.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c uy hi\u1ebfp tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, do \u0111\u00f3 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m k\u1ebft \u00e1n c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cC\u01b0\u1edbp gi\u1eadt t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m cho r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i \u201cC\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. Ngo\u00e0i ra, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                + \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u201c\u0111\u01a1n xin b\u00e3i n\u1ea1i\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00f4ng an x\u00e3 V\u0129nh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ng\u00e0y 25\/04\/2011 (sau ng\u00e0y x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m) n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o xin gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u201c\u0111\u01a1n xin b\u00e3i n\u1ea1i\u201d do ch\u1ecb Nga k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 20\/04\/2011 (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng an x\u00e3) v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01a1n xin b\u00e3i n\u1ea1i\u201d c\u0169ng do ch\u1ecb Nga k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 20\/04\/2011 (c\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng an x\u00e3 ng\u00e0y 25\/04\/2011) c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 nhau, kh\u00f4ng sai m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u t\u1eeb v\u00e0 trong \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1u xin gi\u1ea3m \u00e1n cho c\u1ea3 ba b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi l\u1eddi khai ng\u00e0y 21\/06\/2011 (b\u00fat l\u1ee5c s\u1ed1 173,174), ch\u1ecb Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Thanh Nga kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201ctr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Nha Trang x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7t b\u1ea3o ch\u1ecb k\u00fd v\u00e0o \u201c\u0111\u01a1n xin b\u00e3i n\u1ea1i\u201d \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y 20\/04\/2011 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 k\u00fd duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1edd \u0111\u01a1n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Nha Trang ch\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o\u201d; ngo\u00e0i ra, t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n x\u00e1c minh ng\u00e0y 20\/06\/2011, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4ng an x\u00e3 V\u0129nh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn: ng\u00e0y 25\/04\/2011, \u00f4ng Phan B\u00ednh (l\u00e0 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Phan Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng) \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f4ng an x\u00e3 xin x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o \u201c\u0111\u01a1n xin b\u00e3i n\u1ea1i\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Nga, C\u00f4ng an x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb Nga v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb Nga cho bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 k\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n xin b\u00e3i n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y 20\/04\/2011, do \u0111\u00f3 C\u00f4ng an x\u00e3 V\u0129nh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn: ch\u1ecb Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Thanh Nga hi\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u201c\u0111\u01a1n xin b\u00e3i n\u1ea1i\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Nga k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 20\/04\/2011 (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng an x\u00e3) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ng\u00e0y 20\/4\/2011 v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01a1n xin b\u00e3i n\u1ea1i\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Nga k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 20\/04\/2011 (c\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng an x\u00e3 ng\u00e0y 25\/04\/2011) do gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o n\u1ed9p k\u00e8m \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecb Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Thanh Nga kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o xin gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                + \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o:<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ng\u00e0y 25\/04\/2011, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o xin gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t; ng\u00e0y 28\/04\/2011, \u00f4ng Phan B\u00ednh (l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng), \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7t (l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Th\u1ea1ch) kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o xin gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Ng\u00e0y 26\/06\/2011, \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Phan B\u00ednh r\u00fat \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o; ng\u00e0y 27\/06\/2011, c\u00e1c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00fat \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0110i\u1ec1u 238 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m. Tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u00e0y 28\/06\/2011, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e9t x\u1eed (v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Trung) v\u00e0 h\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 81\/2011\/HSST ng\u00e0y 20\/04\/2011 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Nha Trang \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1ea1i v\u00ec b\u1ecf l\u1ecdt t\u1ed9i \u201cC\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, t\u1ea1i Kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb s\u1ed1 13 ng\u00e0y 09\/10\/2012 Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y x\u00e9t x\u1eed gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, giao h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u1ea1i v\u1ee5 \u00e1n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                T\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 26 ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2012, T\u00f2a h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Sai s\u00f3t: T\u00f2a \u00e1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t qu\u00e1 nh\u1eb9 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/u><\/em><\/strong> Ng\u00e0y 29\/10\/2009, do nghi ng\u1edd ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Ban l\u1ea5y 10.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng cho \u201cg\u00e1i\u201d n\u00ean ch\u1ecb Tr\u1ea7n Th\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 Ban c\u00e3i nhau, Ban l\u1ea5y gh\u1ebf g\u1ed7 d\u00e1nh ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c anh Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i (l\u00e0 em trai ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu) can ng\u0103n. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, gi\u1eefa Ban v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e3i nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 02 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 02\/11\/2009, ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu ng\u1ed3i l\u00e0m l\u00f2ng l\u1ee3n, Ban n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1o l\u00f4ng l\u1ee3n th\u00ec ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu ch\u1eedi Ban v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n. Do t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, Ban l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 80cm, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 10cm \u0111\u1ee9ng ph\u00eda sau l\u01b0ng ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu l\u00e0m ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu g\u1ee5c xu\u1ed1ng, Ban ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh hai, ba c\u00e1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu. Th\u1ea5y ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng, Ban l\u1ea5y hai con dao (m\u1ed9t dao d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7t th\u1ecbt, m\u1ed9t dao d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1o l\u00f4ng l\u1ee3n) ch\u1eb7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu ra l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00fac r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea7m r\u00fat (qua l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 10cm) \u1edf g\u1ea7n l\u00f2 m\u1ed5 l\u1ee3n trong nh\u00e0 Ban. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i th\u00ec Ban d\u00f9ng dao ch\u1eb7t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 d\u00f3c th\u1ecbt r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea7m r\u00fat. Sau khi gi\u1ebft v\u00e0 phi tang x\u00e1c ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu, Ban l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, d\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u00a0 ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu b\u1ecf v\u00e0o l\u00f2 l\u1eeda \u0111ang n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Ban th\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu, l\u1ea5y sim c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef r\u1ed3i n\u00e9m m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea7m r\u00fat. Kho\u1ea3ng 3 gi\u1edd c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, Ban l\u00ean g\u00e1c g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi con trai l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tu\u1ea5n (sinh n\u0103m 1995) l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o Tu\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00f4ng em l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Kh\u00e1nh Linh (sinh n\u0103m 2008). \u0110\u1ebfn 9 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 02\/11\/2009, Ban l\u1ea5y sim \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu l\u1eafp v\u00e0o m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i nh\u1eafn tin cho ch\u1ecb Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb L\u1ec7 H\u1ed3ng (l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu) v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i \u201cHi\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7a Ban 350.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1n \u0111i c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau qua Canada<\/em>\u201d, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ebb \u0111\u00f4i sim \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng su\u1ed1i sau qua nh\u00e0 Ban.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ng\u00e0y 09\/11\/2009, Ban \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f4ng an x\u00e3 V\u0129nh L\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Nha Trang tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu m\u1ea5t t\u00edch, nh\u1edd ch\u00e1u ru\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00f4ng nh\u00e0, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1c con c\u1ee7a Ban v\u00e0 nh\u1edd ch\u1ecb H\u1ed3 Th\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u00ean (l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ban) \u0111\u01b0a cho c\u00e1c con c\u1ee7a Ban 4.500.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, cho ch\u1ecb Vi\u00ean vay 10.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n. Ng\u00e0y 15\/12\/2009, bi\u1ebft tin con trai l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Phong (sinh n\u0103m 1993) b\u1ecb suy h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u1ec9nh Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a, Ban \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i b\u1ea3o Chung l\u1ea5y xi m\u0103ng x\u00e2y b\u00edt l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i h\u1ea7m r\u00fat. Do nghi ng\u1edd Ban gi\u1ebft ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu gi\u1ea5u x\u00e1c trong nh\u00e0, n\u00ean ng\u00e0y 29\/12\/2009 anh Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i v\u00e0 anh Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Th\u1eafng (\u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 em ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu) \u0111i t\u00ecm trong nh\u00e0 Ban th\u00ec ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u xi m\u0103ng b\u1ecbt \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7m r\u00fat, hai anh ph\u00e1 h\u1ea7m r\u00fat v\u00e0 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng, nghi l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean c\u00e1c anh \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o C\u00f4ng an. Ng\u00e0y 02\/01\/2010, bi\u1ebft tin C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ban nh\u1edd anh ru\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Nhung \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f4ng an th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Nha Trang \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00fa.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y v\u1ec1 t\u1eed thi s\u1ed1 46\/PYHS\/2010 ng\u00e0y 12\/01\/2010, Ph\u00f2ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an t\u1ec9nh Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i; tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n x\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft r\u1eddi th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3nh, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft s\u1eafc g\u1ecdn, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ee9t l\u00eca c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu x\u01b0\u01a1ng; c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 do c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee1i s\u1eafc, c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 13\/2010\/HSST ng\u00e0y 23\/6\/2010, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m i v\u00e0 n kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93; c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b v\u00e0 p kho\u1ea3n 1 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; x\u1eed ph\u00e1t Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n B\u1ea3n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cGi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Ng\u00e0y 30\/06\/2010, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Ban kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o xin gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 352\/2010\/HSPT ng\u00e0y 20\/09\/2010, T\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m n kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93; c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b v\u00e0 p kho\u1ea3n 1 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46; \u0111i\u1ec3m o kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 48 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n ban t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cGi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Sai s\u00f3t:<\/u><\/em><\/strong> Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nh\u1ecf trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e2y g\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1nh lien ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u1ecb \u1ea5y b\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh. Sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o d\u00f9ng 2 con dao ch\u1eb7t x\u00e1c, d\u00f3c th\u1ecbt, ch\u1eb7t nh\u1ecf x\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ed3i b\u1ecf xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea7m. H\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch man r\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m i v\u00e0 n \u0110i\u1ec1u 93 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Sau khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea5y qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, d\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 hung kh\u00ed g\u00e2y \u00e1n cho v\u00e0o l\u00f2 l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 phi tang, d\u00f9ng sim \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu nh\u1eafn tin cho b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng an x\u00e3 gi\u1ea3 b\u00e1o tin ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu b\u1ecf nh\u00e0 \u0111i, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00e1u ru\u1ed9t d\u00f9ng xi m\u0103ng b\u1ecbt l\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng h\u01a1i h\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m i v\u00e0 n Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u1eed h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m cho r\u1eb1ng sau khi gi\u1ebft ch\u1ecb Hi\u1ebfu, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ch\u1eb7t x\u00e1c, d\u00f3c th\u1ecbt cho xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ec3 phi tang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u201cth\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch man r\u1ee3\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m I kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93 m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m o kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 48 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u201cc\u00f3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t nh\u1eb1m che d\u1ea5u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t xu\u1ed1ng t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. Ngo\u00e0i ra khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Do c\u00f3 sai s\u00f3t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y n\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u00e1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb. V\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 05 ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2012, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m n\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ban \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m l\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m x\u1eed qu\u00e1 nh\u1eb9, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m l\u1ea1i x\u1eed qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/u><\/em><\/strong> Tr\u1ea7n Thanh Lan v\u00e0 anh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Khanh l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 mua b\u00e1n l\u00faa g\u1ea1o. Trong th\u1eddi gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra x\u00f4 x\u00e1t do anh Khanh hay \u0111i u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo ph\u1ee5 gi\u00fap gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Sau khi \u0111i u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u1ec1, kho\u1ea3ng 16 gi\u1edd 30 ph\u00fat ng\u00e0y 29-8-2009 anh Khanh g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ecfi Lan \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u th\u00ec Lan n\u00f3i l\u00e0 \u0111ang \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xay l\u00faa. Kho\u1ea3ng 5 ph\u00fat sau anh Khanh \u0111i xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1edbi ch\u1eedi m\u1eafng v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 x\u00fac g\u1ea1o \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1nh Lan. Lan b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xay l\u00faa, n\u00ean anh Khanh \u0111i v\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Kho\u1ea3ng 17 gi\u1edd c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y (sau khi b\u1ed1c l\u00faa \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xay l\u00faa xong) Lan v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 th\u00ec b\u1ecb anh Khanh d\u00f9ng tay \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t l\u00e0m r\u00e1ch da ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c anh Nguy\u1ec5n Tu\u1ea5n Sinh (l\u00e1i xe t\u1ea3i thu\u00ea cho v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng Lan) can ng\u0103n, n\u00ean anh Khanh b\u1ecf \u0111i u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u ti\u1ebfp. Sau \u0111\u00f3 Lan nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfc xe m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Lan \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft x\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang g\u1eedi \u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xay l\u00faa, n\u00ean Lan \u0111\u01b0a 20.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng cho con trai l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Gia Tu\u1ea5n \u0111i mua x\u0103ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 sang h\u00f4m sau \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o xe m\u00e1y. Sau khi ch\u00e1u Tu\u1ea5n \u0111i mua x\u0103ng v\u1ec1, Lan c\u1ea5t chai x\u0103ng trong t\u1ee7 s\u1eaft. Theo Lan khai th\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng 21 gi\u1edd 30 ph\u00fat, sau khi anh Khanh \u0111i u\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1, th\u1ea5y Lan \u0111ang n\u1eb1m xem truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh th\u00ec anh Khanh t\u1eaft truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh th\u00ec anh Khanh t\u1eaft truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng cho Lan xem, l\u1ea5y gi\u1ea5y k\u1ebft h\u00f4n ra \u0111\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00f2i ly d\u1ecb v\u1edbi Lan, ch\u1eedi v\u00e0 \u0111u\u1ed5i Lan ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0, n\u00ean Lan m\u1edbi n\u1ea3y sinh \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng x\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1t anh Khanh. \u0110\u1ebfn 22 gi\u1edd 30 ph\u00fat c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, anh Khanh \u0111ang n\u1eb1m ng\u1ee7 (\u0111\u1eafp m\u1ec1n t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n t\u1edbi b\u1ee5ng) Lan l\u1ea5y chai x\u0103ng do con trai Lan mua v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ra \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1i \u1ea5m nh\u00f4m r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed5 l\u00ean c\u00e1i m\u1ec1n anh Khanh \u0111ang \u0111\u1eafp, d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea5y m\u1ed3i l\u1eeda t\u1eeb b\u1ebfp ga \u0111\u1ed1t anh Khanh. Anh Khanh b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y n\u00ean tri h\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 03-10-2009 th\u00ec t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1ea1i B\u1ea3n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 339\/09\/G\u0110PY ng\u00e0y 14-10-2009, Khoa gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh \u2013 ph\u00e1p y B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Ch\u1ee3 R\u1eaby th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u201canh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Khanh t\u1eed vong do cho\u00e1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng, nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ed9c sau b\u1ecfng to\u00e0n th\u00e2n, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m 02\/2010\/HSST ng\u00e0y 20-01-2010, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2y Ninh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93; c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b, \u0111, p kho\u1ea3n 1, kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 47 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t Tr\u1ea7n Thanh Lan 04 n\u0103m t\u00f9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cGi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 01\/Q\u0110\/KNPT-P1A ng\u00e0y 01-02-2010, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2y Ninh kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 02\/2010\/HSST ng\u00e0y 20-10-2010 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2y Ninh; \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m n kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tr\u1ea7n Thanh Lan.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 202\/2010\/HSPT ng\u00e0y 15-4-2010, T\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m n kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93; \u0111i\u1ec3m p kho\u1ea3n 1 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t Tr\u1ea7n Thanh Lan 12 n\u0103m t\u00f9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cGi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t:<\/u><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    *V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Theo c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u00f3 trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 anh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Khanh \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n g\u00e2y g\u1ed5, ch\u1eedi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. Do v\u1eady, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, v\u00ec gi\u1eefa b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i; trong ng\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh vi x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m danh s\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0m b\u1ecb c\u00e1o b\u1ecb \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf n\u00ean m\u1edbi d\u00f9ng x\u0103ng (mua v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o xe m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft x\u0103ng) \u0111\u1ed1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i. Khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o d\u00f9ng x\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1t anh Khanh trong l\u00fac anh Khanh \u0111ang ng\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n (gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3) kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    *V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b, \u0111, p kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (nh\u01b0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i; ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n do h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra; th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n khai b\u00e1o) n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 47 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c kh\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t 04 n\u0103m t\u00f9 m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eb9, ch\u01b0a t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t 12 \u00a0 n\u0103m t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 03\/2012\/HS-G\u0110T ng\u00e0y 13-02-2012, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee7y b\u00e1n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 202\/2010\/HSPT ng\u00e0y 15-04-2010 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m l\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. Sai s\u00f3t v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00ed<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/u><\/em><\/strong> T\u0103ng Ng\u1ecdc L\u1ee3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e1i xe c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u (l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty chuy\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u). Kho\u1ea3ng 16 gi\u1edd 30 ph\u00fat ng\u00e0y 19-8-2009, tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n cho Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u, T\u0103ng Ng\u1ecdc L\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 bi\u1ec3n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t 65M-2105 \u0111i t\u1eeb Th\u1ed1t N\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 \u00d4 M\u00f4n. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n km24, qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 91, khi v\u1ef1c Th\u1edbi H\u01b0ng, ph\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1edbi Long, qu\u1eadn \u00d4 M\u00f4n, L\u1ee3i \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe l\u1ea5n tr\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng chi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n n\u00ean va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4 bi\u1ec3n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t 65H1-5955 do \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00ea Thanh S\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ch\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u, g\u00e2y tai n\u1ea1n, l\u00e0m \u00f4ng S\u0129 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt l\u00e0 44%.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 18\/2010\/HSST ng\u00e0y 20-04-2010, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n qu\u1eadn \u00d4 M\u00f4n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 202; c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b, p kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46; kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 60 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o T\u0103ng Ng\u1ecdc L\u1ee3i 01 n\u0103m 06 th\u00e1ng t\u00f9 nh\u01b0ng cho h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cVi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9\u201d, th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u00e0 03 n\u0103m. V\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1: \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 42 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; \u0110i\u1ec1u 604, 608, 609 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c bu\u1ed9c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o T\u0103ng Ng\u1ecdc L\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00ea Thanh S\u0129 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 60.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 20.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 \u00f4ng S\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 20.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1m n\u1ed9p t\u1ea1i C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra; b\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00ea Thanh S\u0129 \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o L\u1ee3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 80.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng (ti\u1ec1n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee3t 2 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eadt do tai n\u1ea1n g\u00e2y ra). V\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00ed h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m: B\u1ecb c\u00e1o T\u0103ng Ng\u1ecdc L\u1ee3i ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 1.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng; \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00ea Thanh S\u0129 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 4.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ng\u00e0y 04-5-2010, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00ea Thanh S\u0129 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb c\u00e1o c\u00f9ng Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u li\u00ean \u0111\u1edbi b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho \u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 118.620.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea5u tr\u1eeb s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb b\u1ecb c\u00e1o 20.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Sai s\u00f3t:<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    *V\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u0103ng Ng\u1ecdc L\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 l\u1ea5n ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1ea3i \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y c\u00f9ng chi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e2m v\u00e0o xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4 do \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00ea Thanh S\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00e2y tai n\u1ea1n l\u00e0m \u00f4ng S\u0129 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 44%. Do \u0111\u00f3, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m k\u1ebft \u00e1n T\u0103ng Ng\u1ecdc L\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cVi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    *V\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 618 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y C\u00f4ng ty d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y ra trong khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n giao, do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u201cB\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 53 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m l\u1ea1i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh C\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan\u201d nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sai s\u00f3t n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec. B\u1ea3n \u00e1n ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 ghi: \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ty d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u\u201d nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh sai t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 60.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng (cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh), tuy ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u1eabn ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u00c1 Ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    *V\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00ed<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 6 \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh \u00e1n ph\u00ed, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n n\u1ed9p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u00e1n ph\u00ed.<\/em> Tuy v\u1eady, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u1eabn bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p \u00e1n ph\u00ed d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eeda v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng xem x\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00ed d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. T\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 30 Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh \u00e1n ph\u00ed, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u00eau tr\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m s\u1eeda b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u00e1n ph\u00ed d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m; T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i<\/strong> ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u1ed9p \u00e1n ph\u00ed d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 131 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 27 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y<\/em>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 n\u1ed9p \u00e1n ph\u00ed d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u01a1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Do v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean n\u00ean, t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb s\u1ed1 18 ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2012, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao x\u00e9t x\u1eed gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m, h\u1ee7y b\u00e1n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m n\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 18\/2010\/HSST ng\u00e0y 20-04-2010 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n qu\u1eadn \u00d4 M\u00f4n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; giao h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n cho T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n huy\u1ec7n \u00d4 M\u00f4n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m l\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 14 ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 04 n\u0103m 2013, T\u00f2a h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6. T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m k\u1ebft \u00e1n b\u1ecb c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang t\u1ed9i danh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t qu\u00e1 nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ecb c\u00e1o<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/u><\/em><\/strong> Ho\u00e0ng Thanh T\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Chi nh\u00e1nh huy\u1ec7n Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh, t\u1ec9nh Cao B\u1eb1ng (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Chi nh\u00e1nh Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c vay v\u1ed1n) tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 vay v\u1ed1n, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vay th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u00f2ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh doanh v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Chi nh\u00e1nh Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh \u00a0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, r\u1ed3i r\u00fat ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb qu\u1ef9 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea7y giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 giao cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, T\u00f9ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp thu ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, n\u1ed9p v\u1ec1 Chi nh\u00e1nh Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2009 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2010, Ho\u00e0ng Thanh T\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 vay v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho vay v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Chi nh\u00e1nh Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, cho gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 488.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng. T\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y t\u1eeb qu\u1ef9 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea7y giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng giao ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    C\u0169ng trong th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ean, Ho\u00e0ng Thanh T\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 thu n\u1ee3 197.057.376 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a Chi nh\u00e1nh Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m tr\u1eeb kho\u1ea3n vay cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, n\u00ean Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 v\u1eabn t\u00ednh l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n vay c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ngo\u00e0i ra, ng\u00e0y 21-7-2010 Ho\u00e0ng Thanh T\u00f9ng c\u00f2n m\u1ea1o danh anh Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n T\u1ecda s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t mang t\u00ean anh T\u1ecda l\u1eadp 01 b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u1ed1ng vay 10.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Chi nh\u00e1nh, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n vay 36 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ho\u00e0ng Thanh T\u00f9ng khai \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n tr\u00ean v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c, mua xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4, l\u00e0m nh\u00e0; sau khi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n, T\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n tr\u00ean v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e3i ph\u00e1t sinh cho Chi nh\u00e1nh Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 68\/2011\/HSST ng\u00e0y 30-11-2011, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh Cao B\u1eb1ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 2, kho\u1ea3n 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u 281; c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b, p kho\u1ea3n 1, kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46; \u0110i\u1ec1u 47; \u0110i\u1ec1u 60 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t Ho\u00e0ng Thanh T\u00f9ng 30 th\u00e1ng t\u00f9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cL\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n trong khi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5\u201d, nh\u01b0ng cho h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo, th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u00e0 60 th\u00e1ng; c\u1ea5m T\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n 02 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Sai s\u00f3t:<\/u><\/em><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    *\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 685.057.376 \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2009 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2010, v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 Chi nh\u00e1nh huy\u1ec7n Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh, Ho\u00e0ng Thanh T\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn 488.000.000 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn cho vay v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng T\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng giao c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng vay v\u1ed1n; T\u00f9ng c\u00f2n thu n\u1ee3 197.057.376 \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 cho Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed9p v\u00e0o Chi nh\u00e1nh Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u00a0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec sau khi nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n, T\u00f9ng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 giao cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i ng\u00e2n) ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9p v\u00e0o Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n thu n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Ho\u00e0ng Thanh T\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Chi nh\u00e1nh Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0 685.057.376 \u0111\u1ed3ng; ch\u1ec9 sau khi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n T\u00f9ng m\u1edbi b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y cho Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 theo l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a T\u00f9ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p (\u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1c). V\u00ec th\u1ebf, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m k\u1ebft \u00e1n Ho\u00e0ng Thanh T\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cL\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n khi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5\u201d l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, m\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Thanh T\u00f9ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u201cTham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 278 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    *\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 10.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Ho\u00e0ng Thanh T\u00f9ng m\u1ea1o danh anh Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n T\u1ecda, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t mang t\u00ean anh T\u1ecda l\u1eadp 01 b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u1ed1ng vay 10.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Chi nh\u00e1nh Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh; x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y, khi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n (ng\u00e0y 27-08-2010) th\u00ec h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 01 th\u00e1ng, ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n vay v\u00e0 sau khi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n T\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n g\u1ed1c, ti\u1ec1n l\u00e3i ph\u00e1t sinh c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3n vay n\u00e0y cho Chi nh\u00e1nh Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn Ho\u00e0ng Thanh T\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1eeb sai l\u1ea7m trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed9i danh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng Thanh T\u00f9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 695.057.376 \u0111\u1ed3ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t Ho\u00e0ng Thanh T\u00f9ng 30 th\u00e1ng t\u00f9 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nh\u1eb9, kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o; l\u1ea1i cho T\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1n treo.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Do ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 cu\u1ea3 Ho\u00e0ng Thanh T\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cTham \u00f4 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1ed9i n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi t\u1ed9i \u201cL\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n trong khi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5\u201d, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n h\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t n\u00eau tr\u00ean, t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb s\u1ed1 17 ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2012, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u1ea5n t\u1ed1i cao x\u00e9t x\u1eed gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m h\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 03 ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 03 n\u0103m 2013, T\u00f2a h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7. Sai s\u00f3t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/u><\/em><\/strong> \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2011, th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ecb \u0110\u1ed7 Th\u1ecb V\u00e2n Anh, L\u1ed9c Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7 quen bi\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng Th\u1ecb Ngh\u0129a, c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang ti\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7. Qua ch\u1ecb Ngh\u0129a, Hu\u1ec7 quen v\u1edbi ch\u1ecb V\u0169 Th\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n d\u01b0a h\u1ea5u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda Nam qua c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u T\u00e2n Thanh, L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang P\u00f2 Ch\u00e0i, B\u1eb1ng T\u01b0\u1eddng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3\/2011 khi ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c thanh to\u00e1n ti\u1ec1n \u00a0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 th\u00ec ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft mang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i cho Hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb Ngh\u0129a chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft theo s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a anh Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ea3i (l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb V\u0169 Th\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft). Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f2ng ph\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 4\/2011 th\u00ec ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb Ngh\u0129a \u00edt h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng Hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb Ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u1eb1m t\u00ednh l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ng\u00e0y 11\/5\/2011, qua \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch th\u00ec ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft c\u00f2n n\u1ee3 Hu\u1ec7 l\u00e0 265.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 426.405.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u00ec ng\u00e0y 11\/05\/2011 ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft s\u1ebd c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ea3 h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n n\u1ee3 cho Hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb Ngh\u0129a, nh\u01b0ng sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f2i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea5t n\u1ee3 gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean, ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n cho Hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb Ngh\u0129a theo cam k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Kho\u1ea3ng 14 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 12\/05\/2011, ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb Ngh\u0129a \u0111ang \u1edf nh\u00e0 F39 L\u00f2 Ch\u00e0i, B\u1eb1ng T\u01b0\u1eddng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec Hu\u1ec7 g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i cho ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3, ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft n\u00f3i b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1eeba h\u1ebft ti\u1ec1n r\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh to\u00e1n cho Hu\u1ec7 n\u1eefa. Do \u0111\u00f3, Hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 F39 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea5y n\u1ee3 v\u1edbi Hu\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 265.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 16\/4\/2011 s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3. Sau khi bi\u1ebft ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft \u1edf l\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng cho v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u00e9p ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 cho ch\u1ed3ng (l\u00e0 anh H\u1ea3i) \u0111i vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 cho Hu\u1ec7, khi n\u00e0o tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec Hu\u1ec7 m\u1edbi cho ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef c\u1ee7a ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft 01 gi\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng h\u00e0nh, 01 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 1.700.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i cho A Sinh (l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c quen v\u1edbi Hu\u1ec7) \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eef ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Kho\u1ea3ng 15 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 12\/5\/2011, A Sinh \u0111i c\u00f9ng hai thanh ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 F39 g\u1eb7p Hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u1ecf hoang c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng P\u00f2 Ch\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft ra ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng cho ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Kho\u1ea3ng 22 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 13\/5\/2011, A Sinh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1edf \u1edf B\u1eb1ng T\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 canh gi\u1eef c\u1eadn th\u1ea9n. \u0110\u1ebfn 20 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 14\/5\/2011, ch\u1ecb Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u1eef b\u1ea3o ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 cho ch\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung: Tuy\u1ebft n\u1ee3 ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb Ngh\u0129a, s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1eeba m\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u1edd ch\u1ed3ng \u1edf nh\u00e0 vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecb Ngh\u0129a c\u1ea7m th\u01b0 m\u00e0 ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft vi\u1ebft mang v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0a cho ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Khi bi\u1ebft v\u1ee3 m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ng\u00e0y 13\/05\/2011 anh Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc H\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng an huy\u1ec7n V\u0103n L\u00e3ng. Ng\u00e0y 14\/05\/2011, C\u00f4ng an huy\u1ec7n V\u0103n L\u00e3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh b\u1eaft kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi L\u1ed9c Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi b\u1eaft gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 15\/5\/2011, ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c A Sinh \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 F39 P\u00f2 Ch\u00e0i, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecb Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    * Sai s\u00f3t v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o nh\u01b0: th\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n khai b\u00e1o, \u0103n n\u0103n h\u1ed1i c\u1ea3i, ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u00edt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng; nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n \u00e1n, ti\u1ec1n s\u1ef1\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1n treo l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tuy v\u1eady, T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean: \u201cx\u1eed ph\u1ea1t b\u1ecb c\u00e1o L\u1ed9c Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7 12 th\u00e1ng t\u00f9 cho h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1eeb th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam l\u00e0 03 th\u00e1ng 16 ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n thi h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp 08 th\u00e1ng 14 ng\u00e0y. Th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch 16 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m\u2026\u201d <\/em>Vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean \u00e1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b ti\u1ebft 6.4 M\u1ee5c 6 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 01\/2007\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 02\/10\/2007 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c 1 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 99\/TANDTC-KHXX ng\u00e0y 01\/07\/2009 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean \u00e1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n n\u00e0y (12 th\u00e1ng hay 08 th\u00e1ng 14 ng\u00e0y) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n m\u1edbi trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb c\u00e1o ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u1edbi trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u 60 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, sau khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 12 th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00e1n treo ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 sau: 12 th\u00e1ng \u2013 3 th\u00e1ng 16 ng\u00e0y (\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m giam) = 8 th\u00e1ng 14 ng\u00e0y t\u00f9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y 8 th\u00e1ng 14 ng\u00e0y t\u00f9 x \u00a0 2 = 16 th\u00e1ng 28 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u00e0 17 th\u00e1ng). Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean \u00e1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0: \u201cX\u1eed ph\u1ea1t L\u1ed9c Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7 12 th\u00e1ng t\u00f9, cho h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1n treo; th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u00e0 17 th\u00e1ng, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y\u2026\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    V\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, quan h\u1ec7 vay n\u1ee3 gi\u1eefa L\u1ed9c Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb V\u0169 Th\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu L\u1ed9c Th\u1ecb Hu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee5 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 305, 473, 474, 476 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i n\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft, anh H\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n 265.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 vay c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 42 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 28 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1. Tuy v\u1eady, v\u00ec ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 vay ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Hu\u1ec7, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u1ea3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ecb c\u00e1o Hu\u1ec7 b\u1ee9c x\u00fac, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecb Tuy\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3 cho Hu\u1ec7, cho n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 BLHS.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    B\u1edfi nh\u1eefng sai s\u00f3t tr\u00ean, t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb s\u1ed1 12 ng\u00e0y 03 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2012, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao x\u00e9t x\u1eed gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m h\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed l\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 25 ng\u00e0y 19 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2012, T\u00f2a h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8. Sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 2 c\u1ea5p x\u00e9t x\u1eed: K\u1ebb c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u00ec x\u1eed nh\u1eb9; K\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu th\u00ec x\u1eed n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/h2>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/u><\/em><\/strong> Th\u00e1ng 07-2000 Ng\u00f4 Quang Ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Xu\u00e2n S\u1ef9 c\u00f9ng h\u00f9n v\u1ed1n m\u1edf C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh nh\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ty Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i) t\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 32\/11 \u1ea5p Ti\u1ec1n L\u00e2n, x\u00e3 B\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec3m, huy\u1ec7n H\u00f3c M\u00f4n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (Ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c, \u00f4ng S\u1ef9 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u1eedi \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o Ng\u00f4 Quang Ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi gian d\u1ed1i trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 kh\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 t\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khu D\u00e2n c\u01b0 x\u00e3 B\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec3m, huy\u1ec7n H\u00f3c M\u00f4n. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa Ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u00f4ng S\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gay g\u1eaft v\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh \u00f4ng S\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3, th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ean l\u00e0 Minh C\u00e1m, Ng\u00f4 Quang Ch\u01b0\u1edbng quen v\u1edbi V\u0169 V\u0103n Lu\u00e2n. Th\u00e1ng 7-2009, sau khi \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 Lu\u00e2n \u0103n \u0111\u00e1m gi\u1ed7, Ch\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng V\u0169 V\u0103n Lu\u00e2n v\u00e0 V\u0169 Th\u1ecb B\u00edch Ng\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t 100m2<\/sup> trong khu quy ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Lu\u00e2n mang \u01a1n Ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 8-2009, \u00f4ng S\u1ef9 g\u1eedi \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n Ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n huy\u1ec7n H\u00f3c M\u00f4n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng PC 15 C\u00f4ng an th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Do t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, Ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i g\u1ecdi Lu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f4ng ty Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi \u00f4ng S\u1ef9 cho Lu\u00e2n bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Lu\u00e2n d\u1eb1n m\u1eb7t \u00f4ng S\u1ef9. Lu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd n\u00ean Ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 n\u01a1i \u00f4ng S\u1ef9 \u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 Lu\u00e2n v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t (\u0111\u00e0n em c\u1ee7a Lu\u00e2n) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Kho\u1ea3ng 21 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 01-9-2009, Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f9ng 3 t\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n em c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t (ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lai l\u1ecbch) \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng S\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Chung c\u01b0 H3 Ho\u00e0ng Di\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u1eddng 6, qu\u1eadn 4, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Khi g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng S\u1ef9, Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecdn d\u00ed dao v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00f4ng S\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0a ki\u1ec7n n\u1eefa, n\u1ebfu th\u01b0a ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eebng c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i b\u00e1o cho Ch\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o \u00f4ng S\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ng\u00e0y 18-09-2009, \u00f4ng S\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u1eedi \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn S\u1edf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi gian d\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u1edbng. Ng\u00e0y 08-10-2009, Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed kinh doanh S\u1edf K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y m\u1eddi Ng\u00f4 Quang Ch\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 Ban gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c C\u00f4ng ty Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00f4ng S\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh v\u00e0o l\u00fac 08 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 15-10-2009 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y m\u1eddi, t\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 13-10-2009, Ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i cho V\u0169 V\u0103n Lu\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho \u0111\u00e0n em \u0111\u00e1nh d\u0103ng m\u1eb7t \u00f4ng S\u1ef9 khi \u00f4ng S\u1ef9 \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe m\u00f4 t\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 ngay sau bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp ng\u00e0y 15-10-2009. Ch\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eb7n Lu\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2m c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o v\u00e0o m\u00f4ng \u00f4ng S\u1ef9, hai l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n \u00f4ng S\u1ef9, l\u00e0m sao d\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh va ch\u1ea1m qu\u1eb9t xe, \u0111\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng S\u1ef9 nghi ng\u1edd. Lu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Lu\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i cho Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ra l\u1ec7nh cho Vi\u1ec7t chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1nh \u00f4ng S\u1ef9. Vi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n cho Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Khoa y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p cho Vi\u1ec7t hai t\u00ean \u0111\u00e0n em \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe m\u00e1y gi\u1ecfi. Khoa ch\u1ecdn B\u00f9i Qu\u1ed1c huy v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4 Ch\u00ed Hu\u1ea5n. Kho\u1ea3ng 6 gi\u1edd sang ng\u00e0y 15-10-2009, Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0a \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng S\u1ef9 cho B\u00f9i Qu\u1ed1c Huy, Ng\u00f4 Ch\u00ed Hu\u1ea5n v\u00e0 hai \u0111\u00e0n em c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 T\u1ea5n nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng \u00f4ng S\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7t ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng Hu\u1ea9n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1edf Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1ed3i sau c\u1ea7m dao \u0111\u00e2m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u00f4ng S\u1ef9; c\u00f2n Huy \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe m\u00e1y ch\u1edf T\u1ea5n ng\u1ed3i sau c\u1ea7m dao, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng S\u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111u\u1ed5i theo. Vi\u1ec7t n\u00f3i xong nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi 1.500.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Vi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n 2 con dao b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng nhau d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 30 cm, m\u0169i dao nh\u1ecdn, c\u00e1n dao b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 d\u01b0a cho T\u1ea5n v\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 Khoa \u0111i Taxi. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u1edf K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u1ebfn 11 gi\u1edd 10 ph\u00fat, Ch\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eafn tin cho Vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u201c\u0110\u00e3 h\u1ecdp xong\u201d. Sau khi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u1edbng qua tin nh\u1eafn, Khoa v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t th\u1ea5y \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Xu\u00e2n S\u1ef9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7u Future m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf t\u1eeb trong S\u1edf K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ea1y ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Khoa, Vi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 \u00f4ng S\u1ef9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o Huy, Hu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea1y b\u00e1m theo chi\u1ebfc xe sau. \u00d4ng S\u1ef9 r\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 s\u1ed1 88 Hai B\u00e0 Tr\u01b0ng, ph\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ebfn Ngh\u00e9, qu\u1eadn 1 (h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Du \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n) th\u00ec Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea3o Hu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea1y l\u00ean \u00e9p s\u00e1t v\u00e0o xe \u00f4ng S\u1ef9, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7m dao \u0111\u00e2m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp hia nh\u00e1t v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng S\u1ef9, \u00f4ng S\u1ef9 truy h\u00f4 \u201cC\u01b0\u1edbp, c\u01b0\u1edbp\u201d th\u00ec Hu\u1ea9n t\u0103ng ga t\u1ea9u tho\u00e1t. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac Huy ch\u1edf T\u1ea5n lao l\u00ean ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ea7u xe c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng S\u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc Taxi \u0111ang l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m Huy v\u00e0 T\u1ea5n c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb ng\u00e3. C\u1ea3 hai b\u1ecf xe ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9, Huy b\u1ecb qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang b\u1eaft gi\u1eef, c\u00f2n T\u1ea5n ch\u1ea1y tho\u00e1t. Trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Khoa v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean xe Taxi ch\u1ea1y ph\u00eda sau, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng, Vi\u1ec7t k\u00eau xe Taxi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00e3i, qu\u1eadn 1 th\u00ec nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a T\u1ea5n b\u00e1o cho bi\u1ebft Huy \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. Vi\u1ec7t k\u00eau xe Taxi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ch\u1edd T\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng l\u00ean xe \u0111i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e0 H\u1ea1t, qu\u1eadn 10 th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t xu\u1ed1ng xe v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o Khoa, T\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 qu\u1eadn 12 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f2n Vi\u1ec7t quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng xem t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Huy. \u0110\u1ebfn 14 gi\u1edd c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o Khoa v\u00e0 Hu\u1ea9n tr\u1ed1n \u0111i ngay. Khoa v\u00e0 Hu\u1ea9n li\u1ec1n b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n sang L\u00e1i Thi\u00eau, B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng lang thang \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 21-10-2009 th\u00ec c\u00f9ng nhau tr\u1ed1n ra B\u1eafc Ninh, B\u1eafc K\u1ea1n, V\u0129nh Ph\u00fac.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ng\u00e0y 28-10-2009, Khoa \u0111i\u1ec7n cho Lu\u00e2n n\u00f3i \u0111ang l\u1ea9n tr\u1ed1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1n ti\u00eau x\u00e0i. Lu\u00e2n b\u1ea3o Khoa v\u1ec1 Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Ng\u1ecdc Lan \u1edf s\u1ed1 35 Tr\u1ea7n Quang Di\u1ec7u, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00f9ng Lu\u00e2n. C\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y Khoa v\u00e0 Hu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Ng\u1ecdc Lan g\u1eb7p Lu\u00e2n, t\u1ed1i ng\u00e0y 29-10-2009 c\u1ea3 ba c\u00f9ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft gi\u1eef.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Sau khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e2m, \u00f4ng S\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u \u1edf B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 17-10-2009 th\u00ec ch\u1ebft. T\u1ea1i B\u1ea3n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y t\u1eed thi s\u1ed1 942\/09\/G\u0110PY ng\u00e0y 21-10-2009 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 C\u00f4ng an th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Xu\u00e2n S\u1ef9 ch\u1ebft do v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e2m \u0111\u1ee9t ni\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n tr\u00e1i, th\u1ee7ng ru\u1ed9t non, th\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ea1c treo \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9t t\u0129nh m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0ng tr\u00e1i.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ng\u00e0y 18-11-2009, C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1eaft gi\u1eef Ng\u00f4 Quang Ch\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t sau khi g\u00e2y \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1n, C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra \u0111\u00e3 ra Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh truy n\u00e3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e1c minh l\u00e0m r\u00f5 lai l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d v\u00e0 T\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, x\u1eed l\u00fd sau.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m s\u1ed1 283\/2011\/HSST ng\u00e0y 09-9-2011, T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec3m q (v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u00ea h\u00e8n<\/em>) kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 93; c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m b v\u00e0 p kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t Ng\u00f4 Quang Ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cGi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng \u0110i\u1ec1u 42 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1; \u0110i\u1ec1u 610 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 giao 750.000.000 (b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng) gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n n\u1ed9p t\u1ea1i C\u1ee5c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u00f2n x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t V\u0169 V\u0103n Lu\u00e2n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cGi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, 02 n\u0103m t\u00f9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cb\u1eaft gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d, 05 n\u0103m t\u00f9 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cC\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t chung l\u00e0 t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Khoa, Ng\u00f4 Ch\u00ed Hu\u1ea5n m\u1ed7i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o 20 n\u0103m t\u00f9, B\u00f9i Qu\u1ed1c Huy 14 n\u0103m t\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i \u201cGi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, \u0110\u1ed7 Quang L\u1ee3i 02 n\u0103m 06 th\u00e1ng t\u00f9, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf M\u1ea1nh, L\u1ec1u Ng\u1ecdc H\u00e0, \u0110\u1ed7 Ho\u00e0ng S\u01a1n m\u1ed7i b\u1ecb c\u00e1o 02 n\u0103m t\u00f9 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i \u201cB\u1eaft, gi\u1eef ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d, \u201cC\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u201d; quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9ng, \u00e1n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Sai s\u00f3t:<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    X\u00e9t th\u1ea5y do m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Xu\u00e2n S\u1ef9 n\u00ean Ng\u00f4 Quang Ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng V\u0169 V\u0103n Lu\u00e2n 100 m2 <\/sup>\u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1edd V\u0169 V\u0103n Lu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1eb1n m\u1eb7t \u00f4ng S\u1ef9. Lu\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e0n em l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1nh \u00f4ng S\u1ef9 v\u00e0 d\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh tai n\u1ea1n giao th\u00f4ng. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u00f4ng S\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e2m ch\u1ebft. Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, Ng\u00f4 Quang Ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u, c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi do h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m g\u00e2y ra. T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t V\u0169 V\u0103n Lu\u00e2n m\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, trong khi ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t Ng\u00f4 Quang Ch\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00f9 chung th\u00e2n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Sau khi x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb t\u0103ng h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00f4 Quang Ch\u01b0\u1edbng. T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ea5p ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Ch\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 46 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o, gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00f4 Quang Ch\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb s\u1ed1 07 ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2012, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao x\u00e9t x\u1eed gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m h\u1ee7y b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m n\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u00f4 Quang Ch\u01b0\u1edbng; giao h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n cho T\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m l\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 06 ng\u00e0y 14-03-2013, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n t\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y, s\u1eeda do l\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n, H\u1ed9i th\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u01b0a n\u00eau cao tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ch\u01b0a k\u0129, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tu\u00e2n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u201cph\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng, th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0\u201d m\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [1] Tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn BLHS (ph\u1ea7n ri\u00eang) Nxb CAND, trang 576.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [2] Xem kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [3] Xem kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [4] Tham kh\u1ea3o kho\u1ea3n 1, 2, 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [5] Kho\u1ea3n 10 \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [6] \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [7] Xem th\u00eam \u0110i\u1ec1u 8 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [8] Kho\u1ea3n 4, 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u 9 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [9] Kho\u1ea3n 2, 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 9 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [10] S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u0103m 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007 (do T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p).<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [11] Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb (nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, m\u00e1y photocopy\u2026). Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed do m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra, ho\u1eb7c do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp tin t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh\u2026)<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [12] TS Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n L\u1ee3i (ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean), T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin<\/em>, NXB T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, 2007, trang 132.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [1] Kho\u1ea3n 4, \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 117\/2009\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 31-12-2009 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c<\/em>C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh xong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [2]<\/em> V\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u201c\u0110\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m\u201d xem M\u1ee5c 6 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 01\/2006\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 12-5-2006 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/em><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [3] Xo\u00e1 \u00e1n t\u00edch:<\/em> Xem c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 64 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 67 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 1999 v\u00e0 M\u1ee5c 7 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 01\/2006\/NQ-H\u0110TP.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [4] \u0110i\u1ec1u 17 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 99\/2009\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 02-11-2009 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1eebng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [5] Xem \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 7 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 99\/2009\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 02-11-2009.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [6] Xem \u0110i\u1ec1u 17 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 99\/2009\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 02-11-2009.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [7] Xem \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 99\/2009\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 02-11-2009.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [8] Theo \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 9 \u0110i\u1ec1u 19 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 99\/2009\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 02-11-2009, th\u00ec m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh h\u00e0nh vi nu\u00f4i, nh\u1ed1t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt r\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c lo\u00e0i nguy c\u1ea5p, qu\u00fd, hi\u1ebfm nh\u00f3m IB l\u00e0 t\u1eeb tr\u00ean 8 c\u00e1 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [9] Xem \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1eebng n\u0103m 2004<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    (<\/sup>1). <\/sup> Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Phong<\/em>: Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng ma t\u00fay c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i; Nxb tr\u1ebb th\u00e1ng 12\/2000 tr. 17<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.<\/sup>Nguy\u1ec5n Phong H\u00f2a, \u0110\u1eb7ng Ng\u1ecdc H\u00f9ng<\/em>: Ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ma t\u00fay, Nxb C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 1996, tr.9<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    (1). <\/sup> Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Y\u00eam, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Luy\u1ec7n<\/em>: Hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi. Nxb C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u00a0 \u00a0 2002 tr. 14<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [10] T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00f3a lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1976, tr.76.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [1] Xem th\u00eam ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c 1.1 m\u1ee5c 1 Ph\u1ea7n I Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 04\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 05\/11\/2004 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [2] Xem th\u00eam h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m 1 v\u00e0 2 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh s\u1ed1 07\/TTLN ng\u00e0y 15\/9\/1990 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao; m\u1ee5c 8 Ph\u1ea7n II C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 81\/2002\/TANDTC ng\u00e0y 10\/06\/2002 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao.<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    T\u1eacP TH\u1ec2 T\u00c1C GI\u1ea2<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. PGS.TS. Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed9<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Ph\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao, Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    B\u00e0i 3, B\u00e0i 14, B\u00e0i 17<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u00ed Tu\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa Khoa Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u2013 Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    B\u00e0i 1, B\u00e0i 4, B\u00e0i 5<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. TS. Ph\u1ea1m Minh Tuy\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Ph\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh \u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    B\u1eafc Ninh<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    B\u00e0i 2, B\u00e0i 6, B\u00e0i 8,<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    B\u00e0i 15, B\u00e0i 16,<\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    B\u00e0i 18, B\u00e0i 19<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Ths. Nguy\u1ec5n Thanh M\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Ph\u00f3 Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 T\u00f2a \u00e1n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    B\u00e0i 10, B\u00e0i 20<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. Nguy\u1ec5n Xu\u00e2n Kh\u00f4i<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    B\u00e0i 11, B\u00e0i 13<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6. V\u0169 Th\u1ebf \u0110o\u00e0n<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Ph\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh t\u00f2a T\u00f2a Ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    B\u00e0i 12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7. Ho\u00e0ng Do\u00e3n \u0110\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Ph\u00f3 Ch\u00e1nh t\u00f2a T\u00f2a H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    B\u00e0i 21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8. \u0110\u1eb7ng B\u1ea3o V\u0129nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    		\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    B\u00e0i 7, B\u00e0i 9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n PH\u1ea6N I: K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG CHUNG V\u1ec0 GI\u1ea2I QUY\u1ebeT C\u00c1C V\u1ee4 \u00c1N H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0 B\u00c0I 1: K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG TH\u1ee4 L\u00dd V\u00c0 NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U H\u1ed2 S\u01a0 V\u1ee4 \u00c1N H\u00ccNH S\u1ef0 \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 th\u00ec t\u00f9y t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21787"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21787"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21787\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}