{"id":17394,"date":"2015-03-10T08:49:00","date_gmt":"2015-03-10T01:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=17394"},"modified":"2020-03-10T09:20:34","modified_gmt":"2020-03-10T02:20:34","slug":"ky-nang-cua-luat-su-tham-gia-tranh-tung-vu-an-lao-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/ky-nang-cua-luat-su-tham-gia-tranh-tung-vu-an-lao-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tham gia tranh t\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tham gia tranh t\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng do v\u1eady l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ch\u1ecdn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

I. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tham gia tranh t\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi hi\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sa th\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tham gia b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1c giai \u0111\u1ecdan c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
  2. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
  3. Thu th\u1eadp, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9.<\/li>\n
  4. H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n
  5. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/li>\n
  6. Tham gia phi\u00ean t\u00f2a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    B\u1edfi v\u00ec th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 khi tham gia b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u00ecnh trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sa th\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:
    \u2013 K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.
    \u2013 K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.
    \u2013 K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i.
    \u2013 K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m, ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u00e1i th\u1ea9m.
    \u2013 K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

    II . k\u1ef8 N\u0102NG C\u1ee6A LU\u1eacT S\u01af TRONG QU\u00c1 TR\u00ccNH KH\u1edeI KI\u1ec6N\u00a0 V\u1ee4 \u00c1N LAO \u0110\u1ed8NG V\u1edaI H\u00ccNH TH\u1ee8C SA TH\u1ea2I<\/p>\n

    II.1.\u00a0 K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n

    II.1.1. Ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

    Kim ch\u1ec9 nam trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u00fd cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan h\u1ec7 tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c sa th\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cho n\u00ean lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra nhu th\u1ebf n\u00e1o v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n nay m\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sa th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n
    2. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Ngo\u00e0i ra Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea3y ra tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt sa th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt qui \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u g\u00ec? V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p .. hay mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 khoanh v\u00f9ng pham vi lu\u1eadt qui \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

      II.1.2 Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

      Sau khi n\u1eafm v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n th\u00ec Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:
      \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng: Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n sau: Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng?
      \u2013 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng?
      \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n sa th\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng: N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n th\u00ec Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 tranh ch\u1ea5p ra T\u00f2a \u00e1n m\u00e0 n\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

      II.1.3. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

      Sau khi trao \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap h\u1ecd chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n: V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u00ean v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 sa th\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 164 BLTTDS.<\/li>\n
      2. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 n\u1ed9p k\u00e8m theo \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n: Trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n sa th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0:
        \u2013 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt sa th\u1ea3i
        \u2013 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng
        \u2013 N\u1ed9i quy lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi S\u1edf L\u0110TB v\u00e0 XH
        \u2013 Th\u1ecfa \u01b0\u1edbc lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi S\u1edf L\u0110TB v\u00e0 XH.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        II.2. K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG C\u1ee6A LU\u1eacT S\u01af TRONG QU\u00c1 TR\u00ccNH THU TH\u1eacP CH\u1ee8NG C\u1ee8 V\u00c0 NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U H\u1ed2 S\u01a0 V\u1ee4 \u00c1N LAO \u0110\u1ed8NG V\u1edaI H\u00ccNH TH\u1ee8C SA TH\u1ea2I NG\u01af\u1edcI LAO \u0110\u1ed8NG.<\/p>\n

        V\u1ee5 \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sa th\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ri\u00eang nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, trong vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00f3i chung th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00eau ra d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

        II.2.1\u00a0 Thu th\u1eadp x\u00e1c minh ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt sa th\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n

        C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o l\u00fd do sa th\u1ea3i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n gi\u00fap th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:\u00a0<\/p>\n

        N\u1ebfu sa th\u1ea3i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u 85\u00a0 B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • V\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp ho\u1eb7c tham \u00f4: Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u xem ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y hay ch\u01b0a? C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c minh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p? H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i danh n\u00e0y hay ch\u01b0a? Th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u1ea3y ra h\u00e0nh vi tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp ho\u1eb7c tham \u00f4, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp ho\u1eb7c tham \u00f4 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i danh hay ch\u01b0a? N\u1ed9i quy lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
        • V\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p: Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c minh, thu th\u1eadp ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ecb ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p hay kh\u00f4ng? Th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y hay kh\u00f4ng? M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          N\u1ebfu sa th\u1ea3i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u 85 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng hay ch\u01b0a? Vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c sa th\u1ea3i theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
          • C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt?<\/li>\n
          • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a? C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m bao nhi\u00eau l\u1ea7n?<\/li>\n
          • H\u00e0nh vi t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 v\u00e0o l\u00fac n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n
          • Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3), c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            N\u1ebfu sa th\u1ea3i theo \u0111i\u1ec3m c kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0111i\u1ec1u 85 B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/p>\n

              \n
            • C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u00fd ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
            • L\u00fd do t\u1ef1 \u00fd ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng ?<\/li>\n
            • Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 \u00fd ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c? T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Ngo\u00e0i ra Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • V\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh qui \u0111\u1ecbnh hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
              • Th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n
              • C\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau: S\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n, Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                II.2.2\u00a0 Thu th\u1eadp, x\u00e1c minh ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sa th\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n

                Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sa th\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p hay b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sa th\u1ea3i theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0o v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3i chung, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n thu th\u1eadp, x\u00e1c minh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sa th\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m:
                \u2013 Th\u1eddi gian ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 bao l\u00e2u r\u1ed3i?
                \u2013 M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?
                \u2013 M\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u0129nh h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?
                \u2013 Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng trong 06 (s\u00e1u) th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?
                \u2013 C\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c do doanh nghi\u1ec7p qui \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                II.3. K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG H\u00d2A GI\u1ea2I TRONG V\u1ee4 \u00c1N LAO \u0110\u1ed8NG V\u1ec0 VI\u1ec6C K\u1ef6 LU\u1eacT SA TH\u1ea2I NG\u01af\u1edcI LAO \u0110\u1ed8NG<\/p>\n

                \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng ng\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u00eam th\u1ea5m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c cho nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp theo. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c th\u1eafng hay thua trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp theo m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eafng trong v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Do v\u1eady, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c hai b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 l\u00fac n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i thi\u00ean l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n (\u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

                Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, T\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ra x\u00e9t s\u1eed s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

                Trong quan h\u00ea lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft b\u1edfi nh\u00ecn chung tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n . V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u1ee5 \u00e1n th\u00ec hai b\u00ean n\u00ean tham gia h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 184 BLTTDS kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n phi\u00ean h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tham gia nh\u01b0ng Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3n 1 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 3, \u0111i\u1ec1u 64 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng XIII c\u1ee7a BLTTDS, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb x\u00e9t x\u1eed, T\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u1ebfu h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ecd b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y tham gia h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed, vui v\u1ebb ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi phi\u00ean h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t cho th\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                II.4 . K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG C\u1ee6A LU\u1eacT S\u01af TRONG GIAI \u0110O\u1ea0N CHU\u1ea8N B\u1eca CHO PHI\u00caN T\u00d2A S\u01a0 TH\u1ea8M V\u00c0 THAM GIA PHI\u00caN T\u00d2A S\u01a0 TH\u1ea8M GI\u1ea2I QUY\u1ebeT V\u1ee4 \u00c1N LAO \u0110\u1ed8NG V\u1edaI H\u00ccNH TH\u1ee8C SA TH\u1ea2I NG\u01af\u1edcI LAO \u0110\u1ed8NG.<\/p>\n

                T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chung. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i \u00e1n th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ri\u00eang. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho phi\u00ean t\u00f2a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sa th\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd th\u00eam nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau \u0111\u00e2y:
                \u2013 \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng (N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft).
                \u2013 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.
                \u2013 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sa th\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.
                \u2013 Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi cho ph\u1ea7n h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec so v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 g\u1eafng trang b\u1ecb cho m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t, tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean t\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u00ec Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

                Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fa \u00fd theo d\u00f5i, b\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m, vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a to l\u1edbn. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, t\u00ednh c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a tuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh r\u1ed3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khi tham gia trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eefa lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c \u2013 15 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y tuy\u00ean \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n (n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a).<\/p>\n

                \u00a0II.5. K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG C\u1ee6A LU\u1eacT S\u01af TRONG VI\u1ec6C THI H\u00c0NH \u00c1N LAO \u0110\u1ed8NG<\/p>\n

                Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn tham gia trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n trong vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u cho vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p trong thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n\u2026.<\/p>\n

                II.6. K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG C\u1ee6A LU\u1eacT S\u01af T\u1ea0I PHI\u00caN TO\u00c0 PH\u00daC TH\u1ea8M V\u1ee4 \u00c1N LAO \u0110\u1ed8NG d\u01b0\u1edaI H\u00ccNH TH\u1ee8C SA TH\u1ea2I NG\u01af\u1edcI LAO \u0110\u1ed8NG<\/p>\n

                V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c l\u1eafm so v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean t\u00f2a s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng..<\/p>\n

                II.7. K\u1ef8 N\u0102NG C\u1ee6A LU\u1eacT S\u01af TRONG GIAI \u0110O\u1ea0N T\u00c1I TH\u1ea8M, GI\u00c1M \u0110\u1ed0C TH\u1ea8M V\u1ee4 \u00c1N LAO \u0110\u1ed8NG<\/p>\n

                X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c th\u1ea9m, t\u00e1i th\u1ea9m v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p x\u00e9t x\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb v\u00ec ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra b\u1ea3n \u00e1n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

                Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n \u00e1n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

                V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1ng ngh\u1ecb. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 283, 288, 305, 308.<\/p>\n

                T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, h\u1ee3p t\u00ecnh. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tham gia c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0o v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 song n\u1ebfu n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00f9 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

                theo luatdaiviet<\/em><\/p>\n

                \u00bb T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ra To\u00e0 \u00e1n<\/a><\/p>\n

                \u00bb T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tham gia tranh t\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng do v\u1eady l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ch\u1ecdn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17394"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17394"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17394\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17394"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17394"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17394"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}