{"id":15597,"date":"2017-11-26T07:35:00","date_gmt":"2017-11-26T00:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=15597"},"modified":"2023-08-24T20:12:18","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T13:12:18","slug":"phan-biet-to-cao-va-to-giac-toi-pham","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/phan-biet-to-cao-va-to-giac-toi-pham\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Khi mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i m\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a>?<\/span><\/strong> Nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o:<\/p>\n

Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c do Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e1o cho c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o. Theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang ta th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o s\u1ebd b\u00e1o cho nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c mang t\u00ednh \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau. Bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/strong> \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o<\/strong> ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u00f9y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/strong> khi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan<\/strong>, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Trong lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba<\/strong>, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n<\/strong>. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00ean c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o<\/span> nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i g\u1eedi \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o<\/span> th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0,<\/strong> v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:
+ Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o
+ X\u00e1c minh l\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o
+ K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o
+ X\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o
+ C\u00f4ng khai k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m,<\/strong> k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 sau:
Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/span> theo \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ban h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/span> th\u00ec v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/span> th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi t\u1edbi cho h\u1ecd th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/span>. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t sinh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o:<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t trung th\u1ef1c, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p trong \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecd s\u1ebd b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh t\u1ed9i vu kh\u1ed1ng theo nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 122 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ban h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1999.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o:<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o. H\u1ecd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng \u0111e d\u1ecda, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m: Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, x\u00e1c minh, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung g\u00ec. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 ti t\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ra th\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5y m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1 c\u00e1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u00e1c sai ph\u1ea1m trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, bao g\u1ed3m c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o. Tuy nhi\u00ean khi\u00a0th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i r\u1ee7i ro nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda, b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh hung, tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p th\u00ec c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khen th\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 7\/2012\/N\u0110 \u2013 CP.<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c v\u00ec c\u00f3 v\u1ebb c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c nhau nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00f2n mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi nhau b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t. Khi ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 hai lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

2.1. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c
<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u1edf trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 N\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u01b0 sau: t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u201cb\u00e1o cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3\u201d , l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1ea5u xa, ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p hay t\u1ed9i \u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng: t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e0 \u201cvi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y b\u00e1o cho c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111e d\u1ecda g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 2, Lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 c\u00e1o 2018)<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3:<\/p>\n

Theo t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 sau: \u201cB\u00e1o cho c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3\u201d<\/em>.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 144 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015 cho hay: \u201cT\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n\u201d.<\/em> Khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c, b\u00e1o tin v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1o tin sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u00f9y v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd, x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 4, \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng 2015.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e0:<\/strong><\/span> h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t vi ph\u1ea1m, c\u00f2n t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 g\u1ed3m h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. \u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c l\u00e0:<\/strong><\/span> vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u1ede m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; c\u00f2n t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c v\u1eeba l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Ch\u1ec9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00f2n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh ngay khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 k\u1ebb vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

2.2. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c<\/strong><\/h4>\n

T\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, chi ti\u1ebft trong khi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n tin ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cho n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, n\u00eau ra nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u, s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho c\u01a1 quan xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra l\u00e0m r\u00f5.<\/p>\n

2.3. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o kh\u00e1c t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

T\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u1edf trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, ch\u1ec9 mang d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, hy v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00eam v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. T\u1ed1 c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh, cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

\u00bb H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o theo Lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 c\u00e1o 2018<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00bb T\u1ed1 c\u00e1o sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/a><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o, ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 gi\u00e1c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Khi mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1o ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u0111\u01a1n t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf cho n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15597"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15597"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15597\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39237,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15597\/revisions\/39237"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15597"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15597"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15597"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}