T\u00f4\u0323i ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5. Ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, \u0111e d\u1ecda d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
1. Th\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300o la\u0300 t\u00f4\u0323i ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n T\u00f4\u0323i ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c quy \u0111i\u0323nh ta\u0323i\u00a0\u0110i\u00ea\u0300u 330\u00a0B\u00f4\u0323 lu\u00e2\u0323t hi\u0300nh s\u01b0\u0323 2015\u00a0nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u 330. T\u1ed9i ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n 1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, \u0111e d\u1ecda d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn 03 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 06 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 03 n\u0103m.<\/em><\/p>\n 2. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 02 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 07 n\u0103m:<\/em><\/p>\n a) C\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c;<\/em><\/p>\n b) Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i 02 l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/em><\/p>\n c) X\u00fai gi\u1ee5c, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i;<\/em><\/p>\n d) G\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n 50.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/em><\/p>\n \u0111) T\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u00a0<\/strong>Ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, \u0111e d\u1ecda d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n 2. T\u01b0 v\u00e2\u0301n va\u0300 bi\u0300nh lu\u00e2\u0323n v\u00ea\u0300 t\u00f4\u0323i ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u00f4\u0301 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5<\/strong><\/p>\n \u2013 \u00a0M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/strong><\/p>\n + C\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi\u00a0d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5. H\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m theo hung kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean th\u00e2n th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5m, \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u00e1nh\u2026 (xem gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n). Tuy nhi\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu g\u00e2y ra th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch th\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n + C\u00f3\u00a0h\u00e0nh vi \u0111e d\u1ecda d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c\u00a0(xem gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 t\u1ed9i c\u01b0\u1edbp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n) \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ed1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5. H\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u01a1\u0300i n\u00f3i, c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 uy hi\u1ebfp tinh th\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 (nh\u01b0 d\u1ecda s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh g\u00e3y tay, d\u1ecda m\u00f3c m\u1eaft\u2026).<\/p>\n + C\u00f3\u00a0h\u00e0nh vi d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c\u00a0(ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi n\u00eau tr\u00ean) \u0111\u00ea uy hi\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 (nh\u01b0 d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u00e0, h\u1ee7y ho\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u2026).<\/p>\n L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/strong>:<\/p>\n C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi n\u00eau tr\u00ean nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch sau:<\/p>\n + C\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0110<\/strong>e c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 d\u1ee1 nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng g\u1eady \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111u\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thi h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n \u00c9p bu\u1ed9c h\u1ea1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, \u0111e d\u1ecda d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c hay c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c uy hi\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0110<\/strong>\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i d\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111e d\u1ecda d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c th\u00eam di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 g\u00e2y h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f2n b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i danh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u00a0Kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/p>\n H\u00e0nh vi n\u00eau tr\u00ean x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u00a0M\u1eb7t ch\u1ee7 quan<\/strong><\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0300i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y v\u1edbi l\u1ed7i c\u1ed1 \u00fd.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u00a0Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3<\/strong><\/p>\n Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u00a0V\u00ea\u0300 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u1ee9c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 2 khung, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n + Khung m\u1ed9t (kho\u1ea3n 1).<\/strong><\/p>\n Ph\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o\u00a0kh\u00f4ng giam gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ebfn 03 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 06 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn 03 n\u0103m<\/strong>. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1\u0323p ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y n\u00eau \u1edf m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/p>\n + Khung hai (kho\u1ea3n 2).<\/strong><\/p>\n Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y, th\u00ec b\u1ecb\u00a0ph\u1ea1t t\u00f9 t\u1eeb 02 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 07 n\u0103m:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u2013 \u00a0C\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi (\u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m), c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u00a0Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i 02 l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb hai l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft th\u01a1\u0300i hi\u1ec7u truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u00a0X\u00fai gi\u1ee5c, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u00f2i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o \u00fd ch\u00ed, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m r\u1ee7 r\u00ea, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i (tuy kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c).<\/p>\n \u2013 \u00a0G\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n 50.000.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean;<\/p>\n \u2013 \u00a0T\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n \u00a0Nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n + \u0110\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do c\u1ed1 \u00fd, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam trong, t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do c\u1ed1 \u00fd;<\/p>\n + \u0110\u00e3 t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i do c\u1ed1 \u00fd.<\/p>\n \u00bb T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i c\u1ed1 \u00fd g\u00e2y th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch<\/a><\/p>\n