Ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu khi v\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean s\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecf? T\u00f4i v\u00e0 v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t ri\u00eang, sau \u0111\u00f3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u00e1n \u0111i m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, ti\u1ec1n b\u00e1n t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i g\u1eef v\u00e0 x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 4 t\u1ea7ng, nh\u01b0ng s\u1edf \u0111\u1ecf v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean v\u1ee3 t\u00f4i. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu khi v\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean s\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u 33\u00a0Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2014<\/a>\u00a0v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng: T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1o ra, thu nh\u1eadp do lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, hoa l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 40 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf chung ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng cho chung v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung.<\/p>\n Quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf ri\u00eang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng cho ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean th\u00ec t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y do v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp n\u00ean trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, do c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh v\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra tranh ch\u1ea5p, v\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 12\u00a0Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 126\/2014\/N\u0110-CP\u00a0ng\u00e0y 31\/12\/2014 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 ghi t\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng th\u00ec v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ghi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec b\u1ea1n n\u00ean b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean. <\/p>\n \u00bb T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/a><\/p>\n