{"id":14987,"date":"2017-10-17T19:24:17","date_gmt":"2017-10-17T12:24:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=14987"},"modified":"2024-07-02T05:28:20","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T22:28:20","slug":"xay-nha-tren-dat-bo-me-chong-vo-co-duoc-chia-phan-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/xay-nha-tren-dat-bo-me-chong-vo-co-duoc-chia-phan-khong\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng, v\u1ee3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

X\u00e2y nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng, v\u1ee3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng? V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n. Sau kho\u1ea3ng 10 n\u0103m, do kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng \u1edf m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ecb t\u00f4i x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 xong th\u00ec chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf, th\u00e0nh 2 c\u0103n nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u0103n v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t chung c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n s\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Nay, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ly h\u00f4n. Xin h\u1ecfi lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ecb t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ed3ng cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecb t\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh?<\/p>\n

\u00bb Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n sau ly h\u00f4n<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi ly h\u00f4n:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t:<\/span> Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ly h\u00f4n.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0110i\u1ec1u 59 Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2014 th\u00ec Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng khi ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi ly h\u00f4n theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sau:<\/p>\n

\u201d1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n 2, 3, 4 v\u00e0 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 60, 61, 62, 63 v\u00e0 64 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi ly h\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3; n\u1ebfu th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n 2, 3, 4 v\u00e0 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 60, 61, 62, 63 v\u00e0 64 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

2. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u0111\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau:<\/strong><\/p>\n

a) Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng;<\/p>\n

b) C\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung. Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp;<\/p>\n

c) B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o thu nh\u1eadp;<\/p>\n

d) L\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean trong vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi ly h\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng. Theo \u0111\u00f3 Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2014 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

+ T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1o ra, thu nh\u1eadp do lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, hoa l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 40 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y; t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf chung ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng cho chung v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf ri\u00eang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng cho ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean th\u00ec t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung.<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y th\u00ec v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ecb b\u1ea1n x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng n\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai:<\/span> Chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 61 Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2014 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u 61. Chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 ly h\u00f4n, n\u1ebfu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng trong kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp, duy tr\u00ec, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c chia m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung do v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

2. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng trong kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec khi ly h\u00f4n, ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch ra t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 chia theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 59 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n

Khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft T\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1ebd c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi th\u00ec khi ly h\u00f4n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 61, n\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng theo ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u0111\u00f4i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 59 Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2014. N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec ch\u1ecb b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n; n\u1ebfu gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u00ec ch\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u00bb Chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung khi ly h\u00f4n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ly h\u00f4n<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

X\u00e2y nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng, v\u1ee3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng? V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n. Sau kho\u1ea3ng 10 n\u0103m, do kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng t\u00f4i v\u1eabn \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng \u1edf m\u1ea3nh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[251],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14987"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14987"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14987\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41892,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14987\/revisions\/41892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}