V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2014\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong t\u01b0 duy l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh\u00a0\u201cth\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng\u201d tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u 47.<\/p>\n
\u00bb M\u1eabu V\u0103n b\u1ea3n cam k\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng<\/a><\/p>\n Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c\u00a0l\u1eadp theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quan\u00a0h\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m: c\u0103n c\u1ee9, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp\u00a0t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung,\u00a0t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang\u00a0c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc\u00a0ph\u00e2n chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n\u00a0c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c\u00a0b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c\u00a0v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n hay ghi nh\u1eadn trong \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u1ed9i dung, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 15 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 126\/2014\/N\u0110-CP, khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u00ec v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n \u2013 T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng.<\/em>\u00a0Theo \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111inh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp\u00a0t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung, ri\u00eang\u00a0c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do hai b\u00ean v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n \u2013 Gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung.<\/em><\/p>\n \u2013 Gi\u1eefa v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3<\/em>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c chung c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed7i b\u00ean v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n \u2013 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng.<\/em><\/p>\n V\u1eady, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u00e0o? Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n?<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t, khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i cho v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng 05 \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ee3i sau:<\/p>\n \u2013 Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m hai b\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n, b\u1edfi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do v\u1eady, khi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ch\u00ed x\u00e1c l\u1eadp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i li\u1ec7u t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec1u b\u1edfi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n hay kh\u00f4ng, li\u1ec7u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb con tim. Qua \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 \u0111ang nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, to\u00e0n t\u00e2m to\u00e0n \u00fd trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n \u2013 Th\u1ee9 hai: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1i \u0111a quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/a>, v\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n mi\u1ec5n sao \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n V\u1eady n\u00ean, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn theo nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u2013 Th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, m\u1ed7i b\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang). M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung (n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung). B\u1edfi l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n \u2013 Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u201cc\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng\u201d trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, b\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1 t\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean, cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung ngang nhau trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 do quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung, ri\u00eang th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n \u2013 Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m:\u00a0Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi ly h\u00f4n<\/strong><\/p>\n B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh tranh ch\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n nu\u00f4i con, tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ly h\u00f4n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi ly h\u00f4n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ly h\u00f4n n\u1ed5i c\u1ed9m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u00e2n bua ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00f4ng qua h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed m\u1edbi xong.<\/p>\n L\u01b0u \u00fd: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan trong quan h\u1ec7 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u (Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ecbch\u00a001\/2016\/TTLT-TANDTC-VKSNDTC-BTP):<\/p>\n (1) Kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n (2) N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a cha, m\u1eb9, con v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n (3) Vi ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh sau:<\/p>\n \u2013 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n + V\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp, chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung; kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n + V\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n + Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng, gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n \u2013 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n + V\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n + Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u00ec v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u2013 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng:\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng.Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u00e0 \u1edf thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ed7 \u1edf cho v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n \u2013\u00a0Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba ngay t\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng;<\/p>\n + Trong giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba ngay t\u00ecnh th\u00ec v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n + Trong giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba ngay t\u00ecnh th\u00ec v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba ngay t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n theo danluat<\/em><\/p>\n \u00bb T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh<\/a><\/p>\n