{"id":12970,"date":"2019-01-03T00:58:20","date_gmt":"2019-01-02T17:58:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=12970"},"modified":"2019-09-03T01:17:37","modified_gmt":"2019-09-02T18:17:37","slug":"xac-dinh-co-quan-giai-quyet-tranh-chap-hop-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/xac-dinh-co-quan-giai-quyet-tranh-chap-hop-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 quan gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 quan gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2026 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thao h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 giao k\u1ebft th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3. Khi tranh ch\u1ea5p x\u1ea3y ra, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 quan gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, C\u00f4ng ty lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t An xin t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung gian ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i vi\u00ean;<\/p>\n

\u2013 V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i: H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i;<\/p>\n

\u2013 V\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p:
T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung gian ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i<\/span> (H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i vi\u00ean)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p. H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng nhau b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qua h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c sau:<\/p>\n

\u2013 T\u1ef1 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i: l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u1ef1 b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng hay gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 tam nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i qua trung gian: l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi nhau d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba (ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung gian h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i). Trung gian h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay T\u00f2a \u00e1n do c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a ho\u1eb7c do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qui \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i ngo\u00e0i th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng: l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi d\u01b0a \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n ra T\u00f2a \u00e1n hay tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i trong th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng: l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n, trong t\u00e0i khi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p theo \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean (h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n hay tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i). T\u00f2a \u00e1n, trong t\u00e0i s\u1ebd ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung gian ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong tranh ch\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i qua trung gian ho\u1eb7c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i trong th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i qua trung gian th\u00ec h\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c T\u00f2a \u00e1n do c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung gian h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u00ean tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111ang b\u1ecb tranh ch\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i vi\u00ean lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

H\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ai \u0111\u00fang ai sai tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i hay t\u00f2a \u00e1n, do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i vi\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

2. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 Lu\u1eadt tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u0103m 2010 th\u00ec tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p sau:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u201cTranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/li>\n
  2. Tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean trong \u0111\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/em><\/li>\n
  3. Tranh ch\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 khi c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh gi\u1eefa h\u1ecd ra gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i. Trong th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i, c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (ho\u1eb7c \u1ee6y ban) Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p. Khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i theo s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng tham gia gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

    \u1ede VN, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c. Trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf VI\u1ec7t Nam (VIAC) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i kinh t\u1ebf (th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ecbnh 116\/CP ng\u00e0y 05\/09\/1994). \u1ede VN hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 5 trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i: Trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i kinh t\u1ebf Th\u0103ng Long, TT\/TTKT H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, TT\/TTKT B\u1eafc Giang, TT\/TTKT S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 TT\/TTKT C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1.<\/p>\n

    Xem: C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/p>\n

    Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e9t x\u1eed m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chung th\u1ea9m: c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n h\u1ee7y ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

    3. T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    Khi tranh ch\u1ea5p H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e1t sinh, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u1edbi nhau th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p. Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo b\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><\/p>\n

    X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n hay kh\u00f4ng. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n theo v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 26 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 34. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

    \u2013 Tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n theo kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 26;
    \u2013 Tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh doanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 30;
    \u2013 Tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 32.<\/p>\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo c\u1ea5p x\u00e9t x\u1eed<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n chia th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 sau:
    \u2013 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao;
    \u2013 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p cao;
    \u2013 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng (g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh);
    \u2013 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n qu\u1eadn, huy\u1ec7n, th\u1ecb x\u00e3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh (g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n);
    \u2013 T\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

    T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 35, 36 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 37, 38 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n theo l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:
    \u2013 T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01a1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf, n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 26, 28, 30 v\u00e0 32 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1;
    \u2013 C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh doanh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 26, 28, 30 v\u00e0 32 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y;
    \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

    L\u01b0u \u00fd<\/em>: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111ang gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n theo l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

    B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n theo s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh doanh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 40 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1:<\/p>\n

    \u201ca) N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n th\u00ec nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01a1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft;<\/em><\/p>\n

    b) N\u1ebfu tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a chi nh\u00e1nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00ec nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 chi nh\u00e1nh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft;<\/em><\/p>\n

    c) N\u1ebfu b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00ec nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft;<\/em><\/p>\n

    d) N\u1ebfu tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ngo\u00e0i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i x\u1ea3y ra vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft;<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u0111) N\u1ebfu tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p khi ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft;<\/em><\/p>\n

    e) N\u1ebfu tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai th\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 trung gian th\u00ec nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai th\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 trung gian c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft;<\/em><\/p>\n

    g) N\u1ebfu tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft;<\/em><\/p>\n

    h) N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft;<\/em><\/p>\n

    i) N\u1ebfu tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00ec nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

    Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01a1n kh\u1ecfi ki\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9p l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed. Sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean lai ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m \u1ee9ng \u00e1n ph\u00ed th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

    T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p theo tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

    \u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/a><\/p>\n

    \u00bb T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/a><\/p>\n

    T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 quan gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 quan gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12970"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12970"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12970\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}