C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u00fd k\u1ebft, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lu\u00f4n n\u1ea3y sinh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c thanh l\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady lu\u00f4n x\u1ea3y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n
I. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea1ng vi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n 1- C\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 giao k\u1ebft.<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u1ea1ng vi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sau:<\/p>\n a) Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u00f5 l\u00fd do cho b\u00ean kia (h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ean n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n).<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra do sau khi k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb h\u1edb ho\u1eb7c r\u01a1i v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i\u2026<\/p>\n b) Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 vay ti\u1ec1n sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n vay th\u00ec sau \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean do nh\u01b0 b\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh to\u00e1n (b\u1ecb thua l\u1ed7, ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n), c\u1ed1 \u00fd gian l\u1eadn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c do gian d\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia v\u00e0o th\u1ebf b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 (nh\u01b0 vay c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c\u2026).<\/p>\n c) Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ghi trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng).<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng do l\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c do hi\u1ec3u sai n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do m\u1ed9t b\u00ean g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng\u2026 ngo\u00e0i ra, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p do l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m b\u00ean kia t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u1edb h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ghi kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5, \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i kh\u00e1ch quan\u2026) \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n 2- C\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p khi k\u00fd k\u1ebft, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n a) Giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia giao k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Tr\u1ebb em tham gia giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3\u2026).<\/p>\n b) Giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ch\u1ed7 nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i\u00a0 l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n nh\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y tay.<\/p>\n c) \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia k\u00fd k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng am hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ecb ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00ean v\u1eabn k\u00fd k\u1ebft d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung th\u00ec h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a) l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p do kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p (nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 che gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p (nh\u01b0 khai th\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 mua b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n thu\u1ebf) c\u0169ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ng\u1ea7m v\u1edbi nhau hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n d) H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng vi ph\u1ea1m kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u do s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1: H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ghi gi\u00e1 mua b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2: H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng, th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5 3: H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ghi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m, m\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n \u0111) N\u1ed9i dung h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng do c\u00e1c b\u00ean k\u00fd k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, trung th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh do m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c\u00a0 b\u00ean kia giao k\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5: B\u00ean A b\u00e1n nh\u00e0 cho B\u00ean B v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eeb n\u1ee3. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y B\u00ean B \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, t\u00fang qu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a B\u00ean A \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9p gi\u00e1, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i cho B\u00ean A.<\/p>\n II. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n Khi ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i\u00a0 nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng khi x\u1ea3y ra, t\u00f9y theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau:<\/p>\n 1. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i nh\u00ecn chung lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch khi x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c. Vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u00e1c b\u00ean ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i do T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n Nh\u00ecn chung vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p \u00e1n ph\u00ed, r\u00fat\u00a0 ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u2026 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 do thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m, tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 do nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1ch quan ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m hay hi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u1ebfu b\u1ecf qua bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n 2. \u0110\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafc d\u0129 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng trong khi ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c vi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh n\u00f3ng v\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n L\u01b0u \u00fd: Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y m\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho b\u00ean vi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 b\u00ean vi ph\u1ea1m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu.<\/p>\n 3. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n N\u00f3i chung n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c tranh ch\u1ea5p xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh doanh \u2013 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng) m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh doanh \u2013 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho m\u00ecnh trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u00ean vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n Khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i tranh ch\u1ea5p .<\/p>\n 4. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t xem x\u00e9t kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u1ebfu b\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi k\u00fd k\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh vi l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n gian d\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00fd k\u1ebft, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh gian d\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m th\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t x\u1ea3y ra sau khi k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Vi\u1ec7n Ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi t\u1ed1, truy t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t, nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n Theo Dazpro<\/em><\/p>\n \u00bb T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/a><\/p>\n