{"id":12399,"date":"2019-01-24T01:50:24","date_gmt":"2019-01-23T18:50:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=12399"},"modified":"2020-03-26T20:14:03","modified_gmt":"2020-03-26T13:14:03","slug":"so-sanh-vi-bang-va-van-ban-cong-chung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/so-sanh-vi-bang-va-van-ban-cong-chung\/","title":{"rendered":"So s\u00e1nh vi b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

So s\u00e1nh vi b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd:<\/strong>
\u2013 Lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u0103m 2014; <\/em>
\u2013 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 61\/2009\/N\u0110-CP v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 ch\u00ed minh <\/em>
\u2013 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 135\/2013\/N\u0110-CP <\/em>
\u2013 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a <\/em>
\u2013 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 61\/2009\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2009 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1eeba ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh <\/em>
\u2013 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 29\/2015\/N\u0110-CP Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m vi b\u1eb1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u 2 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 61\/2009\/N\u0110-CP v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 ch\u00ed minh v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 135\/2013\/N\u0110-CP Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung t\u00ean g\u1ecdi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 61\/2009\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 24 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2009 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1eeba ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cVi b\u1eb1ng\u201d l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n do th\u1eeba ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i l\u1eadp, ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 trong x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, vi b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, video, \u00e2m thanh k\u00e8m theo\u2026 trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eeba ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, ghi nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1eadp vi b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u00e2n th\u1eeba ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn trung th\u1ef1c, kh\u00e1ch quan.Vi b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c vi\u1ec7c giao d\u1ecbch mua b\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.
Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp vi b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n c\u0103n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c do Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 giao k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p x\u1ea3y ra.
Do v\u1eady n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t qua vi b\u1eb1ng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi mua nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

2. So s\u00e1nh vi b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng: c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i to\u00e0n \u00e1n<\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Vi b\u1eb1ng<\/strong><\/td>\nV\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/td>\nNgh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 61\/2009\/N\u0110-CP\n

Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 135\/2013\/N\u0110-CP<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn li\u00ean quan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp<\/strong><\/td>\nTh\u1eeba ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i<\/td>\nC\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/td>\nVi b\u1eb1ng l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\n

K\u00e8m theo vi b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, b\u0103ng h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

B\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng,<\/p>\n

X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

N\u1ed9i dung<\/strong><\/td>\nGhi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1ch quan theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn hay \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, h\u00e0nh vi, quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u2026, ch\u1ec9 ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/td>\nCh\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, giao d\u1ecbch; t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/strong><\/td>\nVi b\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 T\u00f2a \u00e1n xem x\u00e9t khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.\n

Vi b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

V\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean k\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng.\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00ec b\u00ean kia c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadnkh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9; nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

L\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd 1 b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i s\u1edf t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p; 1 b\u1ea3n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 1 b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng th\u1eeba ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i<\/td>\n\n

L\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00bb Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t d\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

So s\u00e1nh vi b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? C\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd: \u2013 Lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u0103m 2014; \u2013 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 61\/2009\/N\u0110-CP v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eeba ph\u00e1t l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 ch\u00ed minh \u2013 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12403,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12399"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12399"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12399\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}