{"id":12397,"date":"2019-01-24T13:33:21","date_gmt":"2019-01-24T06:33:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=12397"},"modified":"2022-04-16T06:58:49","modified_gmt":"2022-04-15T23:58:49","slug":"khi-nao-van-ban-cong-chung-bi-tuyen-vo-hieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/khi-nao-van-ban-cong-chung-bi-tuyen-vo-hieu\/","title":{"rendered":"Khi n\u00e0o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Khi n\u00e0o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u? C\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u, ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u khi n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n<h3><strong>1. Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 2 Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng Ch\u1ee9ng 2014 th\u00ec:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a\u00a0h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, giao d\u1ecbch), t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t sang ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch) m\u00e0 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n<li>V\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng\u00a0l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, giao d\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng. C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan, c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u khi c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec1u 117 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp;<\/li>\n<li>Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham gia giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n;<\/li>\n<li>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n<li>H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00eau tr\u00ean. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 52, Lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng 2014 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0:\u2026 \u201c<em>C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan, c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u khi c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt..<\/em>\u201d\u00a0 C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n<p>+ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n<p>+ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i\u00a0 Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 18 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch ho\u1eb7c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p>+ Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng,<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng,gi\u1ea3\u00a0m\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng,<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u sai s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb t\u1ea9y x\u00f3a, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng,<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi phi\u00ean d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi gian d\u1ed1i, kh\u00f4ng trung th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bb <a title=\"Khi n\u00e0o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u?\" href=\"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/khi-nao-hop-dong-cong-chung-bi-tuyen-vo-hieu\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Khi n\u00e0o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00bb <a title=\"Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\" href=\"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/luat-su-tranh-tung-vu-an-dan-su\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 tranh t\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Khi n\u00e0o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u? C\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1: C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u, ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u khi n\u00e0o? 1. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12397"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12397"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12397\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}