C\u00f3 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i U\u1ef7 ban nh\u00e2n nh\u00e2n khi tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai? Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n
Theo c\u0103n c\u1ee9 t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 203\u00a0Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111ai 2013\u00a0quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00bb Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 Tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai<\/a><\/p>\n Khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t trong hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai:<\/p>\n \u201c- N\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/em><\/p>\n a) Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u1edbi nhau th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh;<\/em><\/p>\n b) Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tranh ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00ec c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh;<\/em><\/p>\n \u2013 Kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, trong tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i g\u1eedi \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. Khi U\u1ef7 ban Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00eau tr\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n ngay ra t\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n x\u00e3 l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n ra T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean,<\/strong> t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 8\u00a0Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 05\/2012\/NQ-H\u0110TP\u00a0ng\u00e0y 3\/12\/2012 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n TAND T\u1ed1i cao \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n \u201ca) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tranh ch\u1ea5p ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t\u00a0th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t tranh ch\u1ea5p\u00a0theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/em><\/p>\n b) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tranh ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u01b0: tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 th\u1eeba k\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t,\u2026 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t tranh ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng D\u00e2n s\u1ef1.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean, nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i U\u1ef7 ban Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t tranh ch\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 khi T\u00f2a \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i \u1ee6y ban Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n ra T\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/p>\n