Hi\u1ec3u th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t trong BLHS?<\/p>\n
T\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t cho m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 T\u00f2a \u00e1n, Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t, C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0\u2026 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1eb9 cho h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o. V\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft t\u0103ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n
1. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2u k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n 2. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/p>\n Ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh ti\u1ebft \u201cph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p\u201d khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n \u2013 C\u1ed1 \u00fd ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i t\u1eeb n\u0103m l\u1ea7n tr\u1edf l\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 hay ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a h\u1ebft th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u truy c\u1ee9u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch;<\/p>\n \u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 sinh s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n (M\u1ee5c 5\u00a0Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 01\/2006\/NQ-H\u0110TP)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n 3. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00ean coi th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ph\u00e1 r\u1ed1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb an, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u00edch (hay) d\u00f9ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 uy hi\u1ebfp ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c m\u00ecnh, v\u00f4 c\u1edb ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t duy\u00ean c\u1edb nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2m ch\u00e9m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, danh d\u1ef1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, g\u00e2y g\u1ed5 h\u00e0nh hung ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 c\u1edb ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec m\u1ed9t duy\u00ean c\u1edb nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n (Theo C\u00f4ng v\u0103n s\u1ed1 38\/NCPL ng\u00e0y 6\/01\/1976<\/span> c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao)<\/em><\/p>\n 4. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u00ea h\u00e8n<\/strong><\/p>\n Hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u00ea h\u00e8n, tuy nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y\u00a0Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 04\/H\u0110TP<\/span>\u00a0ng\u00e0y 29\/11\/1986 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n T\u1ed1i cao c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn h\u00e0nh vi gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u00ea h\u00e8n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n Gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u00ea h\u00e8n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec t\u00ednh \u00edch k\u1ef7 cao, ph\u1ea3n tr\u1eafc, b\u1ed9i b\u1ea1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01b0\u1edbp v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n; gi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 thai v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m; gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 cho vay, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ho\u1ea1n n\u1ea1n nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ed1n n\u1ee3\u2026)<\/p>\n 5. C\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n C\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can ng\u0103n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i cao, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n 6. T\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/p>\n T\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xo\u00e1 \u00e1n t\u00edch m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i do c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do v\u00f4 \u00fd.<\/p>\n T\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m nguy hi\u1ec3m:<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110\u00e3 b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do c\u1ed1 \u00fd, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do c\u1ed1 \u00fd;<\/p>\n \u2013 \u0110\u00e3 t\u00e1i ph\u1ea1m, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00f3a \u00e1n t\u00edch m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i do c\u1ed1 \u00fd.<\/p>\n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 53\u00a0B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 2015)<\/span><\/p>\n 7. Ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi 16 tu\u1ed5i, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee7 70 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cPh\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 thai\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang mang thai, nh\u01b0: b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u00e1o nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang mang thai. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang mang thai hay kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb c\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 thai hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n (M\u1ee5c 2.3\u00a0Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 01\/2006\/NQ-H\u0110TP)<\/span><\/p>\n 8. D\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n tinh vi, x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t, t\u00e0n \u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t trong khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1nh kho\u00e9, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gian d\u1ed1i, th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd n\u1ea5u h\u1ed9 c\u01a1m, m\u00fac h\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecf thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u01a1m, v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n \u0103n c\u01a1m ho\u1eb7c u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd \u00e2u y\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n r\u1ed3i b\u00f3p c\u1ed5 n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n ch\u1ebft v.v..<\/p>\n D\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e0n \u00e1c trong khi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1nh kho\u00e9, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn, ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i cho h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat th\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f3t nh\u01b0: tra t\u1ea5n cho t\u1edbi ch\u1ebft; gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ed5 b\u1ee5ng, moi gan, kho\u00e9t m\u1eaft, c\u1eaft c\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c b\u1eafn v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00e9m l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0o n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang qu\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n b\u00ean m\u00e2m c\u01a1m\u2026.<\/p>\n (Theo ThS. \u0110inh V\u0103n Qu\u1ebf)<\/p>\n 9. D\u00f9ng hung kh\u00ed nguy hi\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u00f9ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nguy hi\u1ec3m<\/p>\n \u2013 \u201cV\u0169 kh\u00ed\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 Quy ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u0169 kh\u00ed, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3,\u00a0Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 47\/CP<\/span>\u00a0ng\u00e0y 12\/8\/1996.<\/p>\n + V\u0169 kh\u00ed qu\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed3m: c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00fang ng\u1eafn, s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u00fang li\u00ean th\u00e0nh; c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1o, d\u00e0n ph\u00f3ng, b\u1ec7 ph\u00f3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda, s\u00fang c\u1ed1i, ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1n; bom, m\u00ecn, l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0 l\u00f4i, thu\u1ef7 l\u00f4i, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ed5 qu\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, ho\u1ea3 c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u2013 an ninh.<\/p>\n + V\u0169 kh\u00ed th\u1ec3 thao g\u1ed3m: c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u00fang ng\u1eafn th\u1ec3 theo chuy\u00ean d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ee1; c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00fang h\u01a1i, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c d\u00f9ng trong luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp, thi \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00fang th\u1ec3 thao n\u00f3i tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n + S\u00fang s\u0103n g\u1ed3m: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00fang s\u0103n m\u1ed9t n\u00f2ng, nhi\u1ec1u n\u00f2ng c\u00e1c c\u1ee1, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00fang h\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u1ee1, s\u00fang k\u00edp, sung ho\u1ea3 mai, s\u00fang t\u1ef1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1n, v\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1n, h\u1ea1t n\u1ed5, thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00fang k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n + V\u0169 kh\u00ed th\u00f4 s\u01a1 g\u1ed3m: Dao g\u0103m, ki\u1ebfm, gi\u00e1o, m\u00e1c, \u0111inh ba, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111ao, m\u00e3 t\u1ea5u, qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee9ng, cung, n\u1ecf, c\u00f4n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c do B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n \u2013 \u201cPh\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nguy hi\u1ec3m\u201d l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, trong sinh ho\u1ea1t) ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00ec s\u1ebd g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n theo thuvienphapluat.vn<\/em><\/p>\n