{"id":11993,"date":"2017-11-14T13:54:00","date_gmt":"2017-11-14T06:54:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=11993"},"modified":"2020-06-02T05:46:52","modified_gmt":"2020-06-01T22:46:52","slug":"hon-nhan-thuc-te-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/hon-nhan-thuc-te-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ly h\u00f4n, ph\u00e2n chia di s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u2013 H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nam n\u1eef \u1edf v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 con chung nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n th\u00ec x\u00e9t ph\u1ea3i t\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian chung s\u1ed1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u2013 D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 35\/2000\/QH10 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/strong><\/p>\n

a)<\/strong> Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 03 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1987<\/span>, ng\u00e0y Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1986 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/span> m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n th\u00ec\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3cT\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ly h\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p nam n\u1eef s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n:
\u2013 V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c:<\/span> nam n\u1eef s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n
\u2013 V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung:<\/span> tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n theo Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1960 (nh\u01b0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng h\u1ecd trong ph\u1ea1m vi 5 \u0111\u1eddi\u2026\u2026).<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nam n\u1eef c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n<\/strong> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n th\u00ec v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng<\/strong>. N\u1ebfu sau n\u00e0y hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec v\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng<\/strong> m\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1987<\/strong> th\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 ba kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/strong>. Sau n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ai th\u00ec v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung th\u00ec th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c do T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a con c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p cha m\u1eb9 ly h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

b)<\/strong> Nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 03 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1987 <\/strong>\u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 01 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2001<\/strong>, m\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n hai n\u0103m<\/strong>, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c<\/span> cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 01 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2003<\/strong>; trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ly h\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb sau ng\u00e0y 01 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2003 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n th\u00ec ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ecd l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng;<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p nam n\u1eef s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n:
\u2013 V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c:<\/span> nam n\u1eef s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n
\u2013 V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung:<\/span> tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u00f4n theo Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n (h\u1ea1n ch\u00f3t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 1\/1\/2003). N\u1ebfu sau th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 hai kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/em><\/p>\n

c)<\/strong> K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2001 tr\u1edf \u0111i, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m a v\u00e0\u0111i\u1ec3m b kho\u1ea3n 3 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef chung s\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ngm\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u1ee5 l\u00fd v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn quan h\u1ec7 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng; n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 con v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/strong> th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kho\u1ea3n 2 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 17<\/strong> c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft: \u0110i\u1ec1u 17. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee7y k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

1. Khi vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u00f4n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y th\u00ec hai b\u00ean nam, n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quan h\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng.
2. Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p cha m\u1eb9 ly h\u00f4n.
3. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ai th\u00ec v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3; t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean; \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 con.<\/p>\n

\u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ly h\u00f4n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00bb Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i ly h\u00f4n t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ly h\u00f4n, ph\u00e2n chia di s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf. \u2013 H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nam n\u1eef \u1edf v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[152],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11993"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11993"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11993\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11993"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11993"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11993"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}