{"id":10836,"date":"2018-05-23T19:50:00","date_gmt":"2018-05-23T12:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=10836"},"modified":"2024-07-02T05:30:21","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T22:30:21","slug":"chia-tai-san-khi-dung-ten-chong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/chia-tai-san-khi-dung-ten-chong\/","title":{"rendered":"Chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? khi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec chia nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean v\u1ee3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia cho ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

Chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean v\u1ee3:<\/h2>\n

1. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 27 Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:
T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1o ra, thu nh\u1eadp do lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n; t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf chung ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng cho chung v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. Quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf ri\u00eang ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung khi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u00ec trong gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i ghi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng \u0111ang c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean th\u00ec t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung.<\/p>\n

\u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ly h\u00f4n<\/a><\/p>\n

2. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Theo kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 32 Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:
V\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng g\u1ed3m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n; t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf ri\u00eang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng cho ri\u00eang trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n; t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ri\u00eang cho v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 29 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 30 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y; \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng, t\u01b0 trang c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

3. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m b, M\u1ee5c 3 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 02\/2000\/NQ-H\u0110TP ng\u00e0y 23\/12\/2000 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2000, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu, nh\u01b0ng trong Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ch\u1ec9 ghi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng<\/strong>, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf ri\u00eang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng ri\u00eang trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0110i\u1ec1u 32. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111ang c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang th\u00ec theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 27\u00a0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 79 B\u1ed9 Lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p; \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh; \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9ng minh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ch quan, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 g\u1ed3m: gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u do \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 cung c\u1ea5p, l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1; l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng; k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean tr\u00ean Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ch\u1ed3ng hay l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi ly h\u00f4n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u00f2a \u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 95 Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh: T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a b\u00ean n\u00e0o th\u00ec thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a b\u00ean \u0111\u00f3; T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u0111\u00f4i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 xem x\u00e9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp, duy tr\u00ec, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u00bb T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi ly h\u00f4n<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ly h\u00f4n<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean ho\u1eb7c v\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? khi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean ch\u1ed3ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u00ec chia nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean v\u1ee3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia cho ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng? Chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[251],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10836"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10836"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10836\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41893,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10836\/revisions\/41893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}