{"id":10831,"date":"2018-01-04T05:42:00","date_gmt":"2018-01-03T22:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/?p=10831"},"modified":"2020-06-02T05:25:51","modified_gmt":"2020-06-01T22:25:51","slug":"ly-hon-theo-yeu-cau-cua-mot-ben-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/ly-hon-theo-yeu-cau-cua-mot-ben-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"Ly h\u00f4n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ly h\u00f4n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ly h\u00f4n t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 51 Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2014 nh\u01b0 sau<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ly h\u00f4n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean?<\/h2>\n

\u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ly h\u00f4n<\/a><\/p>\n

I. V\u1ec1 Quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ly h\u00f4n:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u 51. Quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u00a0gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ly h\u00f4n<\/strong><\/em>
1. V\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ly h\u00f4n\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 1 b\u00ean th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u0169ng xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1, \u0111i\u1ec1u 56 Lu\u1eadt HN&G\u0110 2014:<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/em>\u0110i\u1ec1u 56. Ly h\u00f4n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean<\/em><\/strong>
1. Khi v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ly h\u00f4n m\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho ly h\u00f4n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m cho h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c a.1, M\u1ee5c 8 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft S\u1ed1: 02\/2000\/NQ-H\u0110TP nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201c<\/em>a.1. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng khi:<\/em><\/strong>
\u2013 V\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau, qu\u00fd tr\u1ecdng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nhau nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng ra sao th\u00ec s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.
\u2013 V\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3i, h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 nhau, nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1eadp, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00e1c x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn danh d\u1ef1, nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a nhau, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.
\u2013 V\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng chung thu\u1ef7 v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0 con th\u00e2n th\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf, khuy\u00ean b\u1ea3o nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n cho 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ly h\u00f4n<\/a><\/p>\n

II. V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi ly h\u00f4n:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c ly h\u00f4n th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 59 v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng khi ly h\u00f4n<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

\u201c1. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n do c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a hai v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng, T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n 2, 3, 4 v\u00e0 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 60, 61, 62, 63 v\u00e0 64 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.
Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n khi ly h\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3; n\u1ebfu th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n 2, 3, 4 v\u00e0 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u 60, 61, 62, 63 v\u00e0 64 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/em><\/p>\n

2. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia \u0111\u00f4i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sau \u0111\u00e2y:
a) Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng;
b) C\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung. Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp;
c) B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o thu nh\u1eadp;
d) L\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean trong vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

3. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng chia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt th\u00ec chia theo gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb; b\u00ean n\u00e0o nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i thanh to\u00e1n cho b\u00ean kia ph\u1ea7n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch.<\/em><\/p>\n

4. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.
Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp, tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung m\u00e0 v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c.<\/em><\/p>\n

5. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, con ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean, con \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh ni\u00ean m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i m\u00ecnh.<\/em><\/p>\n

6. T\u00f2a \u00e1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m s\u00e1t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ed1i cao v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00bb T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ly h\u00f4n \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong v\u1ee5 \u00e1n ly h\u00f4n<\/a><\/p>\n

Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ly h\u00f4n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ly h\u00f4n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ly h\u00f4n t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 51 Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gia \u0111\u00ecnh 2014 nh\u01b0 sau Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ly h\u00f4n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean? \u00bb Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ly h\u00f4n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[152],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10831"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10831\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/luatsubaoho.com\/phapluat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}